A couple of weeks ago, changes to the Windows 11 24H2 CPU requirements support document aimed at OEMs stirred up a whirlwind of confusion and mi’s truths within the tech and Windows community. There were reports that flooded social media claiming that Microsoft were no longer supporting a heap of older CPUs on and after the Windows 24H2 update marking them as “unsupported”.
Microsoft have come back saying that this was a essentially a classic case of miscommunication and as a result they have updated their blog to ensure better clarity.
The Source of the Confusion
The misunderstanding came about when Microsoft updated its documentation to recommend newer CPUs to OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers like Dell, HP etc) madaring the use of newer processors and chipsets for new devices. This might sound obvious, after all if you buying a new device in 2025, you’d expect it not to be based on five year old technology such as 8th or 9th generqtion processors especially in the wave of demand for NPU supported internals to support the growing wave of edge AI powered software.
In shirt, many misinterpreted this and read it as Microsoft changing the core Windows 11 compatibility ability requirements which they have not.
Clarity on support for older CPUs
Just to confirm, Microsoft have not and are not excluded older CPUs from running Windows 11 outside of the already well communicated compatibility requirements. Microsoft’s updated clarified documentation explicitly lists Intel’s 8th, 9th, and 10th-generation processors among the CPUs that are supported CPUs, along with a few other models.
The clarity also re states the restrictions are for OEMs, ensuring that users are not “conned” into buying value priced new devices built on old and aging chipsets.
What this means for Users.
In short, “Keep Calm and Carry on”. The updated support document is primarily intended for OEMs, guiding their decisions for new hardware production. Although it’s unlikely that manufacturers will or would priotise older CPUs for upcoming Windows 11-capable PCs, the list ensures flexibility for scenarios where such hardware might still be utilised and also gives consumers and buyers better confidence.
For users with existing devices running on these processors, this clarification provides the following reassurance: older yet reliable and compatible hardware will continue to be supported in the Windows 11 24H2 ecosystem.
Windows 11 hardware requirements
The link below takes you to Microsoft’s official communications and compatibility requirements for Windows 11.
As Integrated Systems Europe (ISE) came to a close last week, Microsoft shared stats ahead of new Teams from Microsoft. According to Frost and Sullivan, 46% of organisations are invested in office and meeting room modernisation projects, fueling huge growth in new spaces, meeting technology investment and refresh to creating inclusive tech-enabled spaces to improve employee experience. As space continues to shift from banks of desks and cubicles, collaborative and hybrid huddle and meeting rooms play a crucial role in this transformation, enabling better collaboration and productivity for hybrid work.
46% of ITDMs are kicking off office modernisation projects and creating tech-enabled spaces to improve employee experience. | Frost and Sullivan
Microsoft Teams Rooms continues to be at the forefront of this evolution, bringing intelligence and innovation to meeting spaces from a host of leading meeting room equipment manufacturers such as Cisco and Yealink.
On the back of this – Microsoft unveiled Teams Rooms Express Install. This is designed to make the setting up of Teams Rooms for smaller and “focus” meeting rooms much faster and simpler.
Express Install for Teams Rooms
The newly introduced Express Install for Microsoft Teams Rooms is an installation option the offers a streamlined, quick, and easier deployment and configuration process that delivers a full Teams Rooms experience in focus/huddle and small to medium sized meeting rooms. Key benefits include:
Quick Installation: In a smaller space (which make up most deployments) like a focus room or small meeting room for up to day 6-8 people, installation can now be completed by one person in as little as one hour, with minimal labor and “no need for specialists” according to Microsoft.
No Custom Room Modifications: The hardware for these rooms can now be installed without lengthy and complex room modifications, reducing costs and installation time.
Full Teams Rooms Experience: Users still get the same great meeting experience they are used to with any other Teams Room, with the same Teams Rooms application and certified hardware.
Lower Total Cost of Ownership: This rapid deployment approach and reduced complexity lowers the total cost of ownership of Teams Rooms even further is making it easier to for businesses to scale up meeting rooms and provide exemplary hybrid meeting experiences.
Benefits for IT
This Express Install option is designed to reduce the effort and complexity process for IT admins and Teams Room deployment teams. , A/V techs, and other professionals responsible for deploying meeting rooms. Benefits include:
Reduced Professional Service effort: Installation can be done faster without the need for multiple specialists or complex modifications.
Flexibility: certified devices certified for Teams are already in the device ecosystem, allowing for flexible deployment options.
Compact and Efficient: Hardware such as tabletop stands, wall mounts and new video bars with integrated mics and multiple camera are ideal for faster and efficient installation.
The evolving role of your Teams Room partner
As well as reducing cost for deployment thereby improving the ROI and upfront cost, also means you can leverage other key value add services from your partner or customer install teams.
Hardware Procurement: be sure to work with your partner to validate the hardware bundles and accessories that support this new express Install.
Support and Managed services: Microsoft partners support Teams Rooms post-deployment by offering ongoing proactive monitoring and management, user training, feature annoucements and remote or onsite support.
Adoption Services and Training: one of the often neglected services is that of training for employees to ensure they get the best from Teams and Teams Room features such as intelligent recap and Copilot as well as new features that are always rolling out.
Solution Showcases and Roadmap: Use your partners to showcase and demo these new solutions.
Yet more new features coming to Microsoft Teams Rooms
Users will soon benefit from further new enhancements and capabilities introduced for Teams Rooms, which improve the overall meeting experience. Key features include:
Multiple Camera View: Remote meeting participants will soon be able to switch between up to four different camera feeds, ensuring they have the best angle at any time.
Cloud IntelliFrame: This video framing capability enhances the visibility of people in the room for online meeting attendees. This is now available on Teams Rooms on both Android and Teams Mobile devices.
Miracast Support: coming soon, users (and guests) will now be able to wirelessly project and share content from their PCs to the Teams Rooms (including Surface Hub and Meeting boards) using the Miracast standard in addition to cable connect and Teams Cast (via Teams app), making it easier to collaborate and share information.
Microsoft Edge support is also coming “soon” to Surface Hub 3 and other Windows-based touch board form factors in Teams Rooms. This addition will allow users to seamlessly access websites and line-of-business web applications on touch boards anytime whether during a meeting or outside of one.
Start or Stop Recording: users will now be able to start or stop recording in room from the room console in Teams Rooms on Windows without needing a companion device. This feature unlocks powerful productivity tools like meeting transcripts, intelligent recap, and the ability to query a meeting with Copilot.
Conclusion
With the introduction of Express Install for Teams Rooms, new capabilities for touch boards running Windows, and continuous enhancements that improve remote experiences, Microsoft reaffirms its commitment to delivering top-tier technology solutions for modern workplaces.
These innovations make it easier and faster to scale up meeting rooms, enhance collaboration, and provide a better overall experience for businesses,and employees freeing up resources and spend to focus on user adoption training and support, improving user experience and reducing TCO.
You can now get Intel powered (as well as Snapdragon) powered Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 for business.
Image (c) Microsoft
Microsoft has given their Surface Copilot+PC the “Intel” treatment today with a new varient of their Copilot+ Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7. These follow the new sleeker design of the Snapdragon versions released last year.
Powered by Intel Lunar Lake processors, these are designed for business users who still need or want the latest Surface technology but prefer the power and versatility of an x86 processor over the Snapdragon ARM devices. Despite the huge amount of support that Windows on Arm (WoA) now has, there are still many legacy applications that aren’t compatible with Arm or don’t run well with x86/x64 emulation.
Adding new options to the current line up, these new Intel-driven Surface devices will coexist with the Snapdragon-powered cousins, will be exclusively available through Microsoft’s business online store and via Surface for Business commercial channels only.
Intel Inside!
Both the new Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 offer configurations with the Intel Core Ultra 5 or Ultra 7 series 2 processors. The Intel powered Surface Laptop 7 is available in 13.8in or 15in display options.
These can be then be configured with 16GB or 32GB of RAM and storage options of 256GB, 512GB, or 1TB.
Being a Copilot + PC these also have dedicated NPUs, delivering 40 TOPS on the Ultra 5 varient and 48 TOPS on the Ultra 7 models.
Battery and Performance Boosts
The Intel powered Surface Laptop 7 for Business has over 20 hours battery life. Surface Pro 11 boasts over 14 hours!
Microsoft say these new devices deliver up to 26% faster performance when multi-tasking, up to 2x faster graphics performance, and 3x the battery life when on Teams calls.
The same, yet different!
While the Intel version of the Surface Pro 11 and Laptop 7 share many similarities with the Snapdragon cousins, the Intel versions come with a few subtle yet significant enhancements.
Both devices feature a much sought after anti-reflective screens to cut down on glare and reflection which should help improve remote and outside working. Surface Laptop 7 also. Comes with a card-reader variant (option), and the Surface Pro 11 gets a built-in NFC reader.
WiFi gets an upgrade too with support for the latest Wi-Fi 7 connectivity, added ports and even customisae haptic typing alongside a slighly larger touchpad.
Last, but not least, Surface Laptop 7 will also be available in a 5G variant (coming later this year), a feature previously only available on the Surface Pro.
Unlike the Snapdragon versions, the Intel models come in either classic Platinum or Black only.
Anew Surface Dock too
Microsoft also introduced the “Surface USB4 Dock,” a more compact and budget-friendly version of the Surface Thunderbolt 4 Dock. Released last year.
Surface USB4 Dock
The USB4 Dock can output to two 4K displays, using both the HDMI and USB-C ports on the back.
This is priced at around £100 cheaper too, though does ship with a few less ports. This makes it an attractive option for organisations that need docking solutions and are keen to keep the brand consistent with the device. Here you get two USB-C ports and one USB-A port, along with a HDMI port and Ethernet jack.
There is no Surface Connector Port on this model.
Pricing
Pricing for the Intel varients of the Surface Pro 11 and Laptop 7 are more expensive that the Snapdragon counterparts.
The Snapdragon devices start from $1,099, whereas the Intel models kick off at $1,499.
Availability
Both the Intel-powered Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 are available for pre-order now.
Surface USB4 Dock is also available for pre order.
Copilot was very much front and center at Microsoft Ignite last month. However, the Windows ecosystem also had lots of coverage. This includes Windows 11, new devices, Windows 365, and Windows 365 Link. Along with this, Microsoft talked in depth about the importance of the new Windows Security Initiative.
This forms part of the Secure Futures Initiative , a wider efforts to ensure everything access the Microsoft eco-system is secure by design and secure by default.
The Windows Security Intuitive is a comprehensive effort to ensure that Windows remains the most reliable and secure platform on earth. This blog summarise the key Windows and Devices announcements from Ignite 2024.
The Windows Keynote session at Ignite was delivered Pavan Davuluri, Aidan Marcuss, Navjot Virk and David Weston and can be viewed here on demand from Microsoft.
Windows 11 – The Most Secure Windows Ever
Windows 10 is end of life in October 2025, but Windows 11 has been mainstream now since 2021. Windows has always been the platform for innovation, meeting the needs of over a billion customers across enterprise, public sector, education, creators, developers and engineers. With this comes Microsoft’s responsibility to deliver the most reliable and secure platform.
The “CrowdStrike incident” back in July 2024, which impacted 8.5 million devices, was a stark reminder of the need for vigilance and innovation and the need to have better controls in place to protect the core of the Windows OS. “EU policy prevents Microsoft restricting access to its kernel”, but Microsoft have, following the global incident, announced the Windows Resiliency Initiative. This initiative aims at making Windows more reliable and secure for all customers, including those with mission-critical workloads but introducing changes to how both Microsoft and third-parties manage critical workloads and updates within Windows 11.
Changes After the Crowdstrike Incident
In the key note, David Weston shared insights from conversations with hundreds of customers, including CISOs, CIOs, and incident responders. The feedback highlighted the need for easier recovery, stronger resilience of critical security tools, and overall platform security. Microsoft is addressing these needs through the Windows Resilient Security Platform, which allows security product developers to build products outside of kernel mode, reducing complexity and improving recovery.
“In addition to the work we are doing with CISA as part of Microsoft’s Secure Future Initiative, we are heavily investing in safe languages to enhance the safety of our code. This commitment also aligns with CISA’s secure by design pledge. We’re applying this new approach to our security platform and other key areas like Microsoft Surface’s firmware and the Pluton security processor firmware. Part of becoming resilient is also increasing the prevention of attacks, so more security has been built into the operating system and not bolted on later. This reduces complexity and ensures you deploy less software that could become the next failure point. This is why we are targeting the most critical elements of Windows 11.”
David Weston | VP Enterprise and OS Security | Microsoft
Changes in Windows coming…
Improving Windows Reliability – with new capabilities to enable security product developers to build their products outside of kernel mode. This is known as the Windows Resilient Security Platform, which provides a flexible security API set and data collection points that can be used to build endpoint security products like detection and response or antivirus outside of the kernel. This change will help end-user protection and antivirus products provide a high level of security and easier recovery, with less impact on Windows in the event of a crash or mistake
Quick Machine Recovery – This solution can execute targeted fixes from Windows Update on machines, even when Windows is unable to boot. This will allow for quick deployment of fixes that address files, drivers, or any other operation needed to recover a non-bootable machine.
Strengthening Security Tools and Drivers – Microsoft are working with industry-leading security partners and the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to define new ways to increase resilience across the ecosystem. This includes adopting safe deployment practices, conducting additional security and compatibility testing for components like security kernel drivers, and developing strengthened incident response processes for streamlined coordination.
Enhancing Identity Protection – To combat the increasing risk and success in cases of sophisticated phishing attacks, Microsoft has hardened Windows Hello, the built-in industry leading multi-factor authentication (MFA) solution. Windows Hello now supports passkeys, which means much of the web can be protected with MFA seamlessly. This enhancement ensures that users no longer need to choose between a simple sign-in and a safe one. This is one step further to help customers remove passwords from their environment.
Local Administrator Protection – Microsoft is introducing administrator protection to address the challenge of over-privileged users and applications. With admin protection, everyone (even admins) will have standard user permissions by default and can make Windows system changes, including app installation, only when necessary and after authorising the change using Windows Hello. This reduces the risk of attacks by ensuring that employees, not malware, remain in control of Windows.
Deep Collaboration with CISA – Microsoft and the CISA are providing a framework for the IT industry as a whole to ensure that all partners, customers, and organisations can stay ahead of evolving security threats. This collaboration aims to deliver software that is safe, secure, and resilient through secure by design, secure by default, and secure through delivery practices.
These changes and improvements are part of Microsoft’s commitment to making Windows reliable and secure for all customers, including mission-critical workloads. The Windows Resiliency Initiative represents a significant step forward in ensuring that Windows remains the most secure and reliable platform on earth.
Windows 11 – Ease of Migration, Management and Updates
Windows 11 builds on Windows 10 technologies and further simplifies the management and migration process to Windows 11. Windows 11 can be managed with the same tools and processes used for Windows 10, ensuring minimal disruption to the workforce. The compatibility with App Assure guarantees that all apps will work seamlessly on Windows 11.
In contrast, Windows 11 updates are 40% smaller in size, making it easier to stay up to date and reducing impact on users/employees as well as on network bandwidth, disk-space and time.
Windows 10 to Windows 11 – Compatibility with App Assure
App Assure is a key component of the Windows 11 upgrade experience as it was in the Windows 7 to Windows 10 experience. App Assure ensures that all apps are compatible with the new operating system through millions of real life feedback, crash reports and user feedback. This application compatibility is backed by Microsoft’s promise to address any app issues that may arise, providing peace of mind for businesses transitioning to Windows 11. The App Assure portal provides guidance, assurance and clarity of application and application version compatibility.
Updates, Hotfixes, and Autopatch
Windows 11 is introducing several new features to streamline updates and hotfixes.
Quick Machine Recovery allows targeted fixes from Windows Update on machines that are unable to boot, ensuring quick recovery during incidents.
Windows Hotpatch, available through Autopatch settings in Intune, delivers Patch Tuesday security updates directly to employees seamlessly in the background without requiring a restart, reducing interruptions and speeding up the deployment of security updates.
Windows Hotpatch is one that is super important. By using Windows Hotpatch through Autopatch settings in Intune, Microsoft say that 65% of Patch Tuesday security updates are delivered directly without requiring a restart. This significantly reduces restarts and interruptions, allowing security updates to be deployed 60% faster.
According to Forrester research, moving to Windows 11 delivers an impressive 250% return on investment over three years compared to Windows 10.
Windows Backup for Entra ID
Another exciting new feature announced at Microsoft Ignite is Windows Backup for Entra ID. This feature, available in public preview in early 2025, will help organisations ensure a seamless transition of use settings and preferences when setting up a new PC or performing a traditional reinstall which is typical with OS upgrades in larger enterprises.
With Windows Backup, employees can easily transfer their desktop background, icon size, and other preferences to a new device, ensuring a consistent and familiar experience. This reduces the time spent on setup, allowing employees to be productive faster and significantly reducing IT overhead and help desk calls.
Windows 11 – New devices and un-paralleled performance
Speed and Performance
Windows 11 is designed to deliver superior speed and performance. Bear in mind WIndows 10 is 10 years old and was designed for a pre-pandemic world and a world where AI didn’t touch the end-point.
Newer Windows 11 devices offer double the battery life and more than three times the performance of older Windows 10 devices.
Microsoft’s introduction of Copilot+ PCs and AI-PCs, built for AI workloads, is setting a new new standard for productivity, combining advanced AI inferencing capabilities with top-notch security and performance. Satya said in his key note that all applications will be rebuilt as AI apps and Windows is no different. Microsoft are re-writing their apps and OS for the AI era and simple examples include simple in-box tools like Notepad and Paint that have advanced AI capability.
Leading vendors like Adobe are adding new capabilities in their applications that leverage local NPUs found in new Windows 11 Copillot+ and AI PCs
The New Generation of Devices in Copilot+ PCs
The new generation of devices in Copilot+ PCs is designed to harness the full potential of AI. These devices (again bvery centre stateg at Ignite) come equipped with advanced AI inferencing capabilities, enabling them to handle complex workloads with ease. Their Neural Processors (NPUs) can operate at more than 45 Trillion Operations a Second (TOPS) providing the fastes edge AI processing in the world. The integration of AI into these devices not only enhances productivity but also ensures that security measures are robust and effective.
With features like real-time threat detection and automated responses, Copilot+ PCs provide a secure and efficient environment for businesses and consumers.
The day after Ignite, Microsoft also released Recall and Click-To-Do into public preview for users enrolled on the Windows Insider Programme.
Windows 11 – Sustainability and Windows 365
Modernising isn’t just about cost savings; it’s about the collective responsibility and impact on the global economy, our business and the environment. Microsoft has committed to advancing sustainability, and adopting Windows 11 helps in achieving your company’s sustainability goals.
Microsoft boldly shared that Windows 11 reduces energy use as the “world’s first carbon-aware OS” and offers Energy Saver, increasing energy efficiency by up to 22%.
Microsoft talked about their own devices, Surface which are manufactured using recycled materials and more renewable energy. As an example, Surface enclosures use 100% recycled aluminum alloy and 100% recycled rare earth materials. They also used this time to share existing and new programs to help organisations reduce e-waste with the recycling and refurbishment opportunities available across our ecosystem partners such as Cisilion. There’s a dedicated sustainability site for Surface -> here <-
Microsoft also shared several examples of how organisations can extend the life of (and even breath new life into) older hardware with Windows 365 without sacrificing security protection or experience.
Windows 365 and Windows 365 Link
Microsoft shared how Windows 365 plays can not only play a crucial role in this sustainability effort but also used the opportunity to announce their new dedicated “thin client” device called Windows 365 Link.
Priced at $349 and available from Spring 2025, these dedicated low power, sustainability built devices can provide local compute power but with no IT footprint to securely streams employees full personal Windows 11 desktop with all their apps, content, and settings directly from the Microsoft Cloud.
Windows 365 can run on any device include Web, dedicated devices like Windows 365 Link, and even mobile devices on iOS and Android as well of course as legacy Windows 10 devices and even Windows 11.
The flexibility of Windows 365 allows businesses in any sector and any size to reduce their IT infrastructure and management complexity while providing a consistent and secure experience for employees. Windows 365 is designed to complement your Windows 11 end user computing estate, enabling more endpoints and form factors, and unlocking more value and options for businesses.
Windows 365 is also great for contractors, testing migrations to Windows 11 and also for running secure workloads as well as for education and front line workers.
What have I missed?
There were lots of announcement around Windows and Devices at Ignite. The Windows Security Initiative clearly represents a significant step forward in ensuring that Windows remains the most secure and reliable platform.
With new enhanced security measures, simplified management and migration, seamless compatibility with App Assure, and innovative update mechanisms, Windows 11 is promising to deliver unparalleled speed, performance, security, agility and management.
As Microsoft prepares to end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, users have a critical decision to make. They must either migrate to Windows 11 or pay for extended security updates (ESU). Microsoft will offer distinct options for consumer (home) customers. They will also offer options for commercial customers who want or need to continue using Windows 10 after this date.
Consumer Pricing for ESU
We know that commercial enterprises were going to have the “cost” option of paying for extended updates while they “complete” they migration / move to Windows 11, but in the first time in history, Microsoft have also announced that consumers can will also have the option to purchase a single year of Extended Security Updates (ESU) for a one off $30 (£25) cost.
Commercial Pricing for ESU
Pricing to commercial customers will be based on tiered pricing options with pricing set-out at
$61 per device per year for the first year
$122 per device for the second year, and
$244 per device for the third year.
Organisations needed or wishing to pay for ESU for their devices for 3 years will therefore incur costs of $427 per device.
Extended Security Updates: A Temporary Solution
Microsoft’s ESU program will provide a lifeline in helping any organisation or consumer unable or unwilling to upgrade to Windows 11 before October 14th, 2025, (when Windows 10 enters end of support).
Bear in mind though that these ESU updates are just security and zero-day updates. There will be no new features, bug fixes, or technical supportincluded.
These are, of course, optional, but there are huge risks for continuing to use Windows 10 devices without protection from security exploits or newly discovered vulnerabilities.
This is especially true for commercial organisations. They lack protection from security and vulnerability updates.
The Risks of Running an Unsupported OS
Running an operating system without security updates poses significant risks, both for consumers and businesses including:
Increased Vulnerability to Cyber Attacks: Without regular security patches, systems become prime targets for hackers. Vulnerabilities that are discovered post-support will remain unpatched, leaving systems exposed to malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats.
Compliance Issues: For businesses, using unsupported software can lead to non-compliance with industry regulations. It can also lead to non-compliance with standards. This may result in hefty fines and legal repercussions. This can also affect security certifications. These include Cyber Security and Cyber Security Plus. It also impacts trust from customers and business partners.
Operational Disruptions: Security breaches can cause significant downtime, disrupting business operations and leading to financial losses. For consumers, this could mean losing access to important personal data and services.
Higher Long-Term Costs: While the initial cost of ESU might seem manageable, the long-term financial impact of a security breach can be devastating.
The best approach is to start planning the move to Windows 11 now. There are just over eleven months to do this. For consumers, this could mean upgrading. It could also mean replacing their devices with ones capable of running Windows 11. Windows 11 was released and started shipping on new devices in 2021.
Will my device run Windows 11?
Microsoft have a useful website which show the minimum system specifications for Windows 11 which you can access –> here <-
In reality any device newer that 4-5 years old should have no problem running Windows 11, , but in short, you need a device with at least:
Processor: 1 GHz or faster and min of 2 core.
RAM: 4 GB or more.
Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device / HDD / SDRAM – you’ll much more in reality.
System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0. (this is important)
Graphics Card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver.
Display: High definition (720p) – must be greater than 9” diagonally.
Tools to check compatibility
Another really easy way to check your device (if you are a consumer of want to check a couple of devices) is to the use the PC HealthCheck App. This can be downloaded from https://aka.ms/GetPCHealthCheckApp if it’s not already installed on your Windows 10 device.
When you run the tool, you get one of three outcomes. If you device passes, you’ll see a “meets requirements” message, and if it fails, you’ll receive a “doesn’t currently meet”. Coprate devices may see a message stating that “your organisation manages updates” and as such check with IT department (though I suspect they are already on it!)
Commercial Customers IT departments can easily check Windows 11 eligibility using Microsoft Intune or System Centre.
Conclusion
The decision to stick with Windows 10 and not migrate to Windows 11 should not be taken lightly. While ESU provides a temporary solution, the risks associated with running an unsupported OS far outweigh the benefits.
The risks of not updating (or paying for extended security updates) are too high. It is only acceptable if your device is never connected to the internet. Additionally, you should avoid using external sources such as USB devices.
Upgrading to Windows 11 ensures continued security. It also provides access to the latest features and support. This makes it a wise investment for both consumers and businesses.
Q&A
What about my anti-virus applications? In reality these will still work as will any application you are running on your machine. You will need to check with the antivirus provider to check that they will still support Windows 10, but as long as they do and you pay the subscription to them, it shouldn’t impact these anti-virus signature updates.
What about other software like Office Apps? Well Office 2016 and Office 2019 also go end of support in October 2025. You’ll need to upgrade these too if you want to get feature updates and security updates and fixes. You will likely find other software vendors like Adobe will also stop supporting Windows 10 (as many did with Windows 7). You’ll need to check with the software provider.
Can I upgrade the hardware in my device to get compliant? That is also an option. After running the compatibility checker, you may find that upgrading your hard drive, adding more memory or swapping other components may “get your device compliant”. In most cases this isn’t cost effective.
As technology advances, the distinction between AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs becomes increasingly important. Both types of devices leverage dedicated AI chip sets to enhance the user experience. They support new and upcoming software features. These devices prepare us for the continual wave of AI innovation. Under the name, what are the differences between the specifications and ability of these two types of “next generation” devices?
This blog aims to summarize the similarities and differences between the AI-PC, as dubbed by Intel. It also discusses the Copilot + range of PCs powered by Snapdragon ARM based chip sets.
The AI-PC
AI-PCs, like the Microsoft Surface Laptop 6, are powered by Intel chipsets and are the first of their next generation of personal computers designed to handle complex AI tasks efficiently. These PCs are equipped with Intel Core Ultra processors which also include a dedicated Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which accelerates AI and machine learning workloads directly on the device, providing up to 10 TOPS (Trillion Operations Per Second) of AI performance.
This means faster performance for tasks like real-time language translation, image creation, and enhanced multimedia experiences such as object removal, blur and audio isolation without relying heavily on cloud services or throttling the PCs CPU.
For the average user, this translates to a smoother, more responsive computing experience with smarter features. For IT professionals, it means robust performance for data-intensive applications and improved security through local processing and devices which will perform in a more unified way without “subtle” tasks like back-ground blur in video calls, hammering the CPU or consuming more internet bandwidth.
The Copilot + PC
Copilot+ PCs represent the pinnacle of AI-enhanced computing, designed to deliver unparalleled performance and support for AI-infused applications and extensions. These PCs are powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Series processors. They feature a turbocharged Neural Processing Uni (NPU). This NPU is capable of performing over 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS). This advanced hardware allows real-time AI functionalities. These include language translation, image generation, and intelligent task management directly on the device. For the average user, this means a seamless, responsive experience with smarter, more intuitive features. For IT pro’s Copilot+ PCs provide more robust performance for data-intensive and AI applications. They enhance security through local processing.
This can also reduce reliance on cloud services with the ability run “some” AI workloads locally depending on what has been coded of course by the software vendor. Examples of this might be background blur which as trivial as it may sound it network and compute intensive and can be performed on an NPU far better and with far less compute power.. This combination of powerful hardware and specialized software makes Copilot+ PCs a significant change in both personal and professional settings.
Copilot+ PCs, on the other hand, take this AI integration a step further. Some examples are the recently released Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11 devices from Microsoft. There are also devices from all other major manufacturers. These devices feature powerful and dedicated NPUs. They also come with Windows 11 – Copilot “exclusive” software and services enabled. These devices need Copilot+PCs to use them.
Interactions like “click-to-do” and Microsoft’s Recall leverage the advanced NPU’s capabilities. They provide enhanced AI features directly on the device. These interactions reduce CPU and GPU workloads. They allow local AI compute, which will in the long term support local language models.
Despite the differences, both AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring enhanced performance for handling AI workloads. These devices provide a more integrated and advanced AI experience, thanks to the combination of powerful hardware and specialised software. At the time of writing the Copilot+ PC range deliver more AI-grunt than AI-PCs. However, the Intel-based AI-PCs will likely be more adopted by large enterprise organisations. These organisations still need to run older legacy applications. These applications have not yet been compiled to run on Windows on Arm (WoA). WoA is needed for Copilot+ PCs which are built on ARM chipsets and not Intel.
Spotting the Difference
The subtle differences between AI PCs and Copilot+ PCs. As endpoint technology continues to evolve, the gaps will most likely close. The 2025 edition of these technologies will continue to evolve. There is also new AI “optimised” PCs from AMD but I have not reviewed these here.
The main way to spot a Copilot+ PC or AI-PC vs an older generation device is the presence of a dedicated “Copilot key”.
The list below highlights the key things found on Copilot + PCs
AI Integration: Copilot+ PCs (currently) offer a more integrated AI experience. They include specialised software and features designed to enhance productivity. On the other hand, AI-PCs provide general AI capabilities without the specialized software. Copilot+ PCs are needed to run new Windows features like recall and Click-To-Do.
Dedicated AI Key: Copilot+ PCs include a dedicated Copilot key for quick access to AI-powered assistance. This key is not available in “some” AI-PCs. Older generation PCs also lack this feature.
Connectivity: Some Copilot+ PCs feature advanced connectivity options. These options include 5G, which is not typically found in AI-PCs or older generation devices.
Exclusive Software Features: Copilot+ PCs come with enhanced productivity tools like Recall and Click-To-Do. They also include other third-party features from Adobe, for example.
Conclusion
These new generation of AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring more than just an annual chip set refresh. They are the ennoblement for the current and next wave of creativity. They drive productivity and innovation with the increasing number of AI-powered or AI-enhanced applications.
As always, Surface sets the standard – with their innovative anti reflective and HDR display technology, elegant and sleek design, sustainable and repairable design and unique features like the versatile kickstand along with fluidity of the Slim Pen 2 on Surface Pro, they empower users to achieve more and create without limits.
Most of the time, security and annual and semi annual feature updates in Windows are built on the same core OS platform. This means that the changes and new features in these updates are / updated on top of that particular OS build.
This is not the case with the latest Windows 11 24H2 Update which is starting to roll out now.
Why is the Windows 11 24H2 update different?
Unlike previous updates to Windows 11, Windows 11 24H2 is delivered as an update to existing devices with Windows 11 installed. This update is essentially a whole new version of Windows and yes, some have dubbed it Windows 12 – because it is, in all purposes a new OS version that is installed over (OS Swap) on the top of the existing OS – making it a new version.
This approach is the same as when Windows 11 was released back in 2021 and was (of course) an OS upgrade on-top of Windows 10. Many saw Windows 11 as “just a UI refresh.” But it was actually a totally new build of Windows. It had major architectural and security changes throughout the OS. Updates like Windows 11 version 22H2 and version 23H2 introduced many new features, but these updates were fundamentally built on the same underlying Windows 11 OS platform.
Windows 24H2 is a new OS
Windows 11 24H2 update is built on a totally new platform (codenamed Germanium) which brings fundamental under-the-hood changes to the core of the Windows 11 Operating System. Many of these updates and changes will not be obvious or event visible to a typical user, but many of them are fundamental changes. For example, one significant improvement with this release is much better optimisation for ARM based devices such as the new Snapdragon Powered Copilot+ PC devices like the Surface Laptop 7.
This is also why this update launched preinstalled on Snapdragon X series PCs. The feature set wasn’t completely finished when they launched, but the code base was needed to take advantage of the new features which are now rolling out.
The question asked by many is – “Is Windows 11 24H2 really Windows 12 then“?
So why isn’t it called Windows 12?
Good question. Well, whilst this is a major update under the hood the UI does look the same as before, and in terms of new features for existing PCs, many of the new things are subtle and reflective of the ongoing tweaks and changes such as finally moving those legacy “Control Panel” updates to Settings. As such there is nothing in 24H2 that really says “hey – this is a brand-new operating system” – and that’s a good thing I think (right now anyway).
In the past, we typically received a “new version” of Windows release every three or so years, and as such it was possible to “upgrade” from one to the next if you were willing to buy a new Windows license (or a new device with a new license).
Of course, most people did not want to do that, which meant that most of us (consumers anyway), only got a new OS update when they bought a new PC/Laptop – which included the latest license you needed. for the “current OS”. That’s how Windows upgrades worked for most people anyway!
Windows 11 version 24H2, it is basically the same thing. Whilst this update is available for existing PCs (it’s also free) there’s very little that is new and shiny for existing devices.
All the big news and new features are part of the new generation of devices – the Copilot+ PCs and AI PCs – and most of those new AI features will only work (be activated) on these new devices – since they need a PC with a chipset that includes an NPU with over 40TOPS of performance – this is basically new devices launched after June 18, 2024 (or even later, if you want to get an AI PC based on the AMD or Intel PC).
So back to the point, yes Copilot+ and AI PCs are essentially Windows 12 with all the features it introduces but still under then branding (as the UI has not changed) as Windows 11.
What does a Copilot+ PC and Windows 11 24H2 Bring then?
Right now, what Copilot+ devices do add some cool new AI features which I would say currently appeal to tech enthusiasts and those that run AI workloads (or plan too). You do get live captions with real-time translation in any app, have the ability to use new AI features in apps like Paint using a “cached” LLM on the device and new you’ll soon get features like Recall, Click-To-Do, and generative fill which are also huge new features that are all exclusive to those new Copilot+ and AI PCs devices.
Will there be a Windows 12?
We don’t know to be honest – not yet anyway. It is clear to me that Microsoft are working to ensure they don’t abandon or upset their existing users and create confusion.
With Windows 10 going end of support in October 2025 (that’s a year from now), creating a Windows 12 brand will likely up-set many businesses that are in a transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11.
This version of Windows 11, will include a whole load of features that will be exclusive to the newer AI PC hardware such as the Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11. This still creates an incentive for people to buy new PC with shiny features (that makes PC companies like Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Microsoft happy) whilst still ensuring the Windows 11 OS is modern and fresh. Existing devices can still upgrade to Windows 24H2, but they won’t get these new AI features (you need that NPU remember).
Will Microsoft ever unveil plans to release a formal Windows 12? I really don’t know at the moment. I think a new “branded” version will come at some point in the next couple of years. They may just call it Windows – something we thought Microsoft were going to do when Windows 10 was released.
What do you think – should Windows just be called Windows 25H1 for example, or do we prefer a version number. I’m a Windows / Surface MVP and I don’t know any more than you right now (of course if I did, I couldn’t tell you – but I honestly do not know!)
Microsoft (off the back of Windows 11 24H2 release this week) have unveiled a series of updates to their AI infused Copilot+ PCs, aimed at enhancing the user experience with innovative features.
Copilot+PCs are a new category of PCs released this year by leading OEMs including and debuted by Microsoft and are equipped with NPUs. These devices come in Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm-powered Windows on Arm configurations. Microsoft introduced several new features for both types of these advanced PCs. The newly launched Windows 11 2024 Update (version 24H2) brings new functionalities for all Windows 11 users, with some exclusive enhancements specifically for Copilot+ PC owners.
These updates further demonstrates Microsoft’s commitment to baking AI assistance into more and more manual or semi manual tasks, and are designed to make everyday tasks more intuitive and efficient, leveraging the power of AI to transform how we interact with our new shiny devices.
New AI experiences in Copilot Plus PCs
These new features are summarised in an extensive Copilot / Windows Blog but the key ones I have summarised below.
Enhanced Search: Find stuff faster and easier.
One of the standout features in this update is the new Enhanced Search. Here, Microsoft has integrated AI-driven improvements deep into Windows search, making it significantly more powerful and user-friendly.
With these enhancements, users can now find files, images, and emails with ease, even if they don’t remember the exact names. Better than a simple search index (you know, that thing that used to grind your PC to a halt), this AI search understands context and can retrieve relevant results based on partial information or related keywords.
Image (c) Microsoft.
For instance, if you’re looking for a presentation you worked on last month but can’t recall the title, simply typing in related terms like “presentation” and “last month” will bring up the correct file. This feature is huge change for how we find and retrieve information and is more human connected in terms of how we think and ask. Plus, if you are anything like me, it should reduce the time spent searching for documents and allowing users to focus on their work.
“AI-powered search makes it dramatically easier to find virtually anything,” says Yusuf Mehdi, executive vice president and consumer chief marketing officer at Microsoft. “You no longer need to remember file names and document locations, nor even specific names of words. Windows will better understand your intent and match the right document, image, file, or email”.
Yusuf Mehdi |Executive VP and CMO | Microsoft.
For images this will work extremely well as you won’t need to know the file name and can search for pictures using words, even if the search word isn’t part of the file name!
The improved Windows search will first show up in File Explorer on Copilot Plus PCs from November.
This improved search will also be available “in the coming months” in the main Windows search interface and through the search box that appears in the Settings interface. You can type things like “duplicate my screen” into the Settings search box and it will help you find the right settings.
Click to Do: Interacting directly with your screen.
This feature really caught my attention and is definitely one I think I will use.
Click to Do will allows users to interact directly with images and text on their screen to perform quick actions. As an example you might be viewing a webpage or a pdf and see a phone number. You’ll be able to click on it to initiate a call, or clicking on an address to open it in your maps application. This feature streamlines workflows by reducing the number of steps needed to complete tasks.
Image (c) Microsoft
Click to Do works by understanding everything you’ve seen on your screen and enabling useful shortcuts to actions to help you more quickly search, learn, edit, shop, or act on those items… It works on any windows, document, image, or even video”
Yusuf Mehdi |Executive VP and CMO | Microsoft.
As an example, you could use Click to Do to perform a visual search on an item that appears in a YouTube video you’re watching or a page you are viewing in a browser. Click to Do is also context-aware, assisting with text-related actions like rewriting, summarising documents, explaining text, and sending emails.
Microsoft have said Click to Do will begin testing with Windows Insiders on Copilot Plus PCs in October, with a gradual rollout planned for November.
The previously announced Recall feature will also be available to Windows Insiders in October on Qualcomm-powered devices, before being rolled out to Windows Insiders on Intel- or AMD-powered Copilot Plus PCs in November.
I think this could be a real time saver for me and for anyone who does a lot of research, works with high volumes of information and has lots of open windows on their screen(s). By enabling direct interaction with on-screen content, it should help minimise interruptions and keeps the focus on what your are doing without having to open other tools.
Generative AI in Paint: Bringing modern tech to a staple app.
Microsoft Paint is also getting another significant upgrade (which has been in testing with Windows Insiders for a few months) with the introduction of new generative AI tools. These new tools ncluding generative fill, image generation (using Designer) and generative erase, that bring capabilities similar to those found in advanced photo editing software like Photoshop. Layers was also introduced to Paint earlier this year.
Copilot UI : The human touch.
Finally, Microsoft are revamping the general Copilot experience. This is not just about adding new features (though there are some) but are more about a total overhaul and part of their vision to make AI a more human-centric experience.
Their goal is to differentiate Copilot from other AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemin, by focusing on usability and user satisfaction. This approach ensures that the technology adapts to the user’s needs, rather than the other way around.
Microsoft has released a bunch of firmware updates which should fix some annoying issues.
One of the great things about Microsoft owning the hardware and software eco system (in the realm of Surface and Windows), is the telemetry data they have across the board and the ownership they take across hardware and software.
According to Microsoft there’s been some issues affecting Surface Pro 8, Pro X and Laptop 6 which have (hopefully) been fixes with this latest update. Let’s dive into the specifics of what these updates address for each device.
Surface Pro 8 (Intel)
Some or the reported issues with Surface Pro 8 include issues with Surface Slim Pen, flickering screen issues when using the Surface Dock 2, and even issues with the built in USB-C ports. This update should fix all those ensuring a smoother and more reliable experience.
Surface Pro X (Qualcomm / ARM)
One of my favourite devices (big fan of Windows on ARM), but many users have reported camera issues with the camera app hanging or the camera locking and showing as not working until a reboot. There has also been issues regarding the keyboard when using in Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) or Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE). This firmware update addresses these issues.
Surface Laptop 6 (Intel)
A stable for many businesses, the Surface Laptop 6 has seen a number of odd issues particular with the fan and cooling system with reports of the laptop’s fans running excessively (and not turning off), even when the device isn’t under heavy load. This not only affects battery life but can also be quite distracting. This latest update should fix this issue by optimising the fan behavior and improving the system’s response to internal temperature changes, especially when connected to an external monitor and peripherals.
How to get the firmware updates
If you’ve been experiencing any of these issues with your Surface device, then updating your device is simple. In most cases these updates will be deployed as part of the regular patch schedule across your business, but if you need to check and deploy manually, then simply head over to Windows Update and download and install any pending updates for your device.
Windows OS and Surface firmware updates are essential for maintaining the performance and reliability of your Surface devices even if you are not experiencing any of the issues above.
Back in May, Microsoft unveiled the next generation of PCs with the Copilot + PC which was released for consumers. Today (4th September 2024), Microsoft has once again set a new benchmark with the introduction of Copilot+ PCs for Business users.
Like their consumer counter parts, these next generation “AI devices”, which include the Surface Pro 11th Edition and Surface Laptop 7th Edition, are designed to revolutionise productivity and creativity in the business world. Copilot+ PCs are also shipping from other OEMs such as Dell, Lenovo, Acer, HP etc.
Copilot+ PCs are equipped with the most powerful Neural Processing Units (NPUs) available for Windows PCs, delivering blazing-fast processing power. This allows businesses users to handle the toughest tasks with ease, up to 90% faster than previous models. The integration of advanced AI features, such as live captions and real-time translations, ensures that your team can work smarter and more efficiently.
This blog, re-dives into the main differences between Copilot+ PCs and “non-Copilot PCs”, the improvements over previous models, and why these advancements are crucial for businesses and aims to answer the “why now” questions.
Non-Copilot PCs: Traditional PCs rely more on cloud-based AI processing (since they did not have NPUs), or required the CPU to do the grunt work, which can slow down performance and is dependent on internet connectivity.
Non-Copilot PCs: While still powerful, these devices do not benefit from the same level of AI optimisation and processing efficiency, due to lack of NPU which are key for efficient processing of AI workloads.
Non-Copilot PCs: Typically rely on Wi-Fi or wired connections, which may not offer the same level of mobility and security.
Power, Performance, Productivity
This is the “why now” for Copilot+ PCs. More than just a device refresh, this new class of devices brings exceptional performance, never seen before battery life and the fastest application performance on Windows to date.
Built around the user – Surface Copilot+ PCs provide a seamless and intuitive experience. These devices come with features like adaptive colour, optional OLED and HDR displays, and a flexible kickstand (Surface Pro) making them adaptable to any work environment. The all-day battery life (up to 22 hrs) ensures that your people stay productive without frequent interruptions.
Security: Copilot+ PCs come with advanced security features, including the Microsoft Pluton security processor and Windows Hello biometric authentication. Together these provide robust protection against both physical and digital threats and work seemlessly with your device management tools such as Intune. This comprehensive security framework ensures that your data remains safe and easily managed across the organisation. These enhanced security measures in Copilot+ PCs provide a higher level of protection, making them a more secure choice for businesses handling sensitive data.
Future Proofed Investment : As businesses increasingly turn to AI to innovate, having the right hardware is crucial. Surface Copilot+ PCs are built to scale and adapt as AI capabilities evolve, ensuring that your investment remains relevant and valuable. These devices support local development and execution of AI models, providing the agility needed to stay competitive.
What SKUs are available?
As discussed, there are two standout devices – Laptop 7, Pro 11 and the Surface Pro 5G. Here are the key specs and features from a hardware perspective to note:
Surface Laptop 7
Launch Date: 12th September 2024
Size Options: 13.5″ and 15″
Processors: Snapdragon® X Plus / Snapdragon® X Elite
NPU: Qualcomm® Hexagon™ (45 TOPs)
Graphics: Qualcomm® Adreno™ GPU
Cameras: AI enhanced 1440p Quad HD front-facing Surface Studio camera with ultrawide field of view
NFC – Allows use of the built-in NFC reader to sign in with an NFC security key.
Copilot Key: Yes – for quick access to Copilot in Windows 11
Surface Pro 11
Launch Date: 12th September 2024
Processors: Snapdragon® X Plus / Snapdragon® X Elite
NPU: Qualcomm® Hexagon™ (45 TOPs)
Graphics: Qualcomm® Adreno™ GPU
Cameras: AI enhanced 1440p Quad HD front-facing Surface Studio camera with ultrawide field of view
NFC – Allows use of the built-in NFC reader to sign in with an NFC security key.
Copilot Key: Yes – for quick access to Copilot in Windows 11
Options: New flex Premium keyboard designed to be used either attached to your Pro for the ultimate laptop set-up or detached as a standalone keyboard for a new level of flexibility.
New Surface Pro 5G
Launch Date: October 2024
CPU Options: Available with Intel I5/I7 and Snapdragon X Plus / Snapdragon® X Elite
NPU: Qualcomm® Hexagon™ (45 TOPs)/ Intel AI boost
Graphics: Qualcomm® Adreno™ GPU / Intel graphics
Copilot key: Key – for quick access to Copilot in Windows 11
Cameras: AI enhanced 1440p Quad HD front-facing Surface Studio camera with ultrawide field of view
NFC– Allows use the built-in NFC reader to sign in with an NFC security key.
Conclusion
Surface Copilot+ PCs stand out due to their advanced AI integration and superior performance. Unlike non-Copilot+ PCs, which may lack dedicated NPUs, Copilot+ PCs offer specialised hardware designed to handle AI tasks efficiently. This results in faster processing times and more accurate AI-driven features.
Video (c) Microsoft
Surface Copilot+ PCs are not just another piece of hardware; they are a strategic investment in your business’s future. By equipping your team with these advanced devices, you can unlock new levels of productivity, security, and innovation, positioning your business for success in an AI-driven world.
As we head into September, Microsoft is preparing to start the rollout of their annual Windows 11 feature update, this time focusing on the underlying platform and surface-level quality-of-life improvements and updates as well as some major updates to Windows on Arm (WoA). Windows 11 24H2 (also known as the 2024 Update) is a huge update in fact, including everything from performance increases across the board, UX changes and new AI (of course) features.
The Windows 11 2024 Update is packed with OS improvements and new features across the board, with special attention given to those running an ARM-based device this time around.
This update is a much bigger release than last years’ 2023 H2 update, due mainly to a vast number of underlying platform enhancements. There are improvements to Windows Update process, an updated and faster x86 emulation layer for Arm PCs (such as Copilot Plus PCs), and new AI features that will take advantage of newer devices which have a dedicated NPU (neural processing unit.).
On Copilot+ PCs, this Windows 11 release is also the first include features exclusive to this new category of Windows devices. This means if you don’t yet have a Copilot+ PC, then you miss out on certain features when upgrading to version 24H2, such as the controversial “Windows Recall” AI feature.
Windows 11 24H2 also promised to be much better for gamers, since it includes many new capabilities that utilise the high-performance hardware of Copilot+ PCs and new software optimisations. An example of innovation is the new emulation engine, Prism. It operates seamlessly, converting x86 or x64 code to Arm64 instructions when you launch an x86 or x64 application on an Arm-based Windows 11 device, all without requiring extra effort from developers.
Why is this important? Well, given that many of today’s games are written for x86 or x64, Prism unlocks a large back log of games that work great on Arm under emulation. While Windows on Arm has had emulation in the past, the performance improvements of Prism, along with automatic super resolution and the new Snapdragon® X Series processors together emerge as a game-changer.
So here is a summary of the key changes and updates you can expect in the Windows 24H2 update. Features in Bold are just for Copilot+ PCs.
Desktop and start menu
Phone Link is now integrated with the Start menu
Taskbar system tray layout has been further simplified
Quick Settings has been rebuilt to be faster and more customisable
Windows Spotlight image is now the default wallpaper setting
The Taskbar app preview thumbnails now have an animation
It’s now possible to set to HDR images as a desktop wallpaper
File menu
The File Explorer home tab now includes updated layout with shared documents.
Just like in Edge, you can now duplicate tabs by right clicking the tab.
The context menu layout has been updated with better labelling making it easier to use.
Added ability to create .7z and .TAR archive formats as well as ZIP files without the need for third party apps.
If you use Phone Link, you can view your Android phone’s file system directly in File Explorer
Native Apps
The new Outlook app for email, calendar, and contact is now included in the update (this will replace the mail and calendar app).
Photos now includes AI-enhanced generative erase and background editing.
The Copilotapplet is now a standalone web app – meaning it can be resized and moved around like any other app.
Photos can now generate AI images based on user criteria (Copilot+ PC)
A new Recall app uses AI to capture everything you do and makes finding things easier (Copilot+ PC).
Paint now has built-in generative AI capabilities based on user drawn sketch (Copilot+ PC)
Settings and other stuff
Windows Update now supports checkpoints and hot patching for faster and less obtrusive updates.
New PRISM emulation layer makes x86 emulated apps run up to 2x faster and smoother on Arm meaning Arm-based devices.
New Voice Clarity feature uses AI to remove background noise picked up by your microphone in supported apps such as Teams.
Power settings for plugged/unplugged state can now be configured simultaneously just they could previously in “control panel”
Energy Saver mode replaces “battery saver” and now applies to laptops and desktop devices.
Devices with the new “Wi-Fi 7” hardware is now supported.
AutoSR uses AI to enhances the framerate and quality of games (Copilot+ PC)
Live Captions translate languages into English in real-time locally (Copilot+ PC).
Advanced Windows Studio Effects enhance your webcam with filters (Copilot+ PC)and some older ARM based PCs such as Surface Pro 9 5G.
Consumer and Gaming
Updates to x86/x64 emulation on Copilot+PCs and other ARM based devices brings significant (up to 2x) performance updates for games running under emulation – needed for games and apps that are not yet “native” ARM.
Availability and Rollout
The Windows 11 2024 Update process is rather unique in its rollout and availability this time round. Unlike previous versions of Windows 11, this release is rolling out in two distinct waves. Wave one is has essentially already shipped, but only on new Copilot+ PCs that launched on June 18. If you recently purchased a new Copilot+ PC running the Snapdragon X chipsets then you are already running Windows 11 version 24H2.
For the rest of the world, Windows 11 24H2 for “non-Copilot+ PCs” is expected to begin rolling out gradually from late September, which is when Windows 11 feature updates normally begin rolling out to users.
Windows Insiders get it earlier…
If you want to try out the Windows 11 2024 Update ahead of general availability on non-Copilot+ PCs, you can do so today by joining the Windows Insider Programme.
Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X series processors are specifically crafted for PCs, particularly Windows on Arm and Copilot Plus PCs available from HP, Dell, Lenovo, Acer and of course Microsoft Surface. The processors inside these latest generation of devices, integrate the renowned Snapdragon technology from premium smartphones with the demanding performance needs of the PC domain. The goal is to deliver a processor that competes with Intel and Apple in terms of performance, while also offering the energy efficiency typical of smartphones and providing cutting edge NPU performance to power existing and upcoming AI powered applications.
Arm vs Intel: The Copilot Plus PC Revolution
Copilot Plus PCs, like the Surface Laptop 7 are powered by these Snapdragon X Arm chips. The fundamental components shared by all Snapdragon X series chips include Qualcomm’s custom Arm-based Oryon CPU, rather than Intel’s x86, an enhanced version of their Adreno GPU (derived from their mobile devices), the Hexagon NPU for on-chip AI capabilities, and cutting-edge networking technology supporting the latest Wi-Fi 6 & 7 and 5G standards.
On the software front, Microsoft offers an emulation layer within Windows on Arm (WoA) to facilitate the running of x64 applications not yet native to Arm processors. Notably, there is an extensive collection of native Arm applications from Microsoft, Adobe, and other prominent developers.
About the Snapdragon X chipset options
Snapdragon X comes in two major flavours. The X Elite, which powers the first wave of top-tier Copilot Plus PCs, and the X Plus, destined for the more affordable range of Copilot Plus PCs (You’ll see most vendors providing options for both).
Today, Qualcomm has a total of four different Snapdragon X SKUs – three under the X Elite branding and one more affordable X Plus unit. You can see the subtle differences below, with the main differentiator being CPU cores and performance.
All current Snapdragon X models boast a remarkable 45TOPS Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which means they are all equipped to handle the same AI features. An NPU enhances the traditional CPU by adding machine learning (AI) specific computational abilities. An NPU is not only faster but also more energy efficient. This offloads work from the CPU, allowing the NPU to manage AI tasks, similar to how a GPU handles graphics-intensive tasks.
Snapdragon X Elite
12 Oryon CPU cores
Clock speeds up to 4.2Ghz
4.6 TFLOPS GPU (Graphic Processing Unit)
45 TOPS NPU (Neural Processing Unit)
Snapdragon X Plus
10 Oryon CPU cores.
Clock speeds up to 3.4Ghz
3.6 TFLOPS GPU
45TOPS NPU
What about the new Surface Line up?
Snapdragon X offers competitive performance against not just Intel’s latest chips, but also against the Apple M3 and M4. The real star though (not a fan of just CPU benchmarks personally), is that battery life is simply incredible compared to previous generations of devices with initial testing and reports (from others such as here and here) showing these devices comfortably exceeding the demands of a busy workday, positioning these laptops as genuine contenders to the MacBook (which has always somehow always won for battery life). Running emulated x86 apps under emulation will (and does) run the CPU harder which will in turn impact battery life.
This next generation of AI powered PCs sch as Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 10 are two such devices offering superior power, power efficiency and extreeeeeeemley long batter life.
Battery Life Wins
That said, tests by PC Magazine, revealed a result of almost 25 hours usage – making “Surface Laptop one of the longest-latest laptops we’ve ever tested on battery“. In comparison a 13-inch MacBook Air lasted “just” 21 hours and 38 minutes in their testing.
Surface Pro 10 and Surface Laptop 7 are the the first Copilot+ PC which feature these new Snapdragon X Elite and Snapdragon X Pro processors.
PC Magazine said in their comprehensive hands-on review of Surface Laptop 7 that
“…this is easily the best Arm chip we’ve tested yet in a PC. The CPU and GPU performance are there and deliver at least competitive benchmark numbers relative to current-gen Intel and AMD offerings in the early going. Qualcomm is to be commended for that.” | PC Magazine
What is your view on these Copilot Plus PCs? Have you got one yet – what are your first impressions?
Microsoft is reviewing their options and looking to push for significant changes to their Windows security architecture in the after math of the major outage caused by a “faulty” CrowdStrike update last a couple of week back. The impact of the faulty update, is thought to have afftected around 8.5 million Windows devices and services when the faulty update caused Windows devices to reboot and enter their protected recovery mode.
Microsoft acknowledges the inherent ‘tradeoff’ kernel-level cybersecurity solutions pose and confirms the root cause of the global outage.
This has prompted Microsoft to reassess the level of control that third party security vendors have over the deepest parts of their operating system and they are considering limiting kernel- level access for these vendors.
“This incident shows clearly that Windows must prioritize change and innovation in the area of end-to-end resilience“. | John Cable | Microsoft see blog post,
Time to bring control back?
John Cable, Microsoft’s VP of program management for Windows servicing and delivery, discussed passionately their viewpoint in a blog post named “Windows resiliency: Best practices and the path forward.” In this post, he emphasised the need for “end-to-end resilience” and discussed potential changes Microsoft are reviewing that could mean restricting kernel access for third party security vendors such as CrowdStrike.
Snipit from John Cable’s blog post | July 2024
The CrowdStrike update bug, which resulted in widespread system crashes, has clearly highlighted the risks associated with allowing third-party security apps and services to operate at the kernel level – a new approach is needed.
Privileged access, though advantageous for detecting threats, can result in disastrous failures if mishandled. Microsoft is investigating alternatives that circumvent future kernel access issues, including VBS enclaves and the Azure Attestation service. Employing Zero Trust methodologies, these solutions aim to bolster security without incurring the dangers inherent in kernel-level operations.
Why do Microsoft let third parties access the kernel?
In short, they dont have much choice (see below).
While Microsoft may be looking to further restrict access to its Windows kernel going forward, they have used this event to explain why third-parties antivirus and security vendors to access the “core of Windows” the first place.
The Windows kernel is a deep layer of its operating system. Kernel-level cybersecurity lets developers do more to protect machines, can perform better, and can be harder for threat actors to alter or disable.
When a kernel-level cybersecurity solution loads at the earliest possible time, it gives users (and companies) the most data and context possible when threats arise and also ensures protection can kick in at the earliest stage of the Operating Systems boot up stage rather than waiting for the OS to load and then running as a normal system process.
The EU may prevent changes over anti-trust claims
Whilst this makes common sense to most, after all why shouldn’t Microsoft be able to restrict access to ensure stability of an operating system used by more than a billion users, their push for change is likley to face resistance from both cybersecurity vendors and regulators.
Back in 2006, Microsoft tried to restrict kernel access around the release of Windows Vista, but was met with opposition and a ruling that preventing them doing this, citing anti compete. In contrast, however, Apple successfully managed to lock down their kernel level access in macOS in 2020. The market for Windows software is of course far larger than Apple’s MacOS and Microsoft is an open platform for developers to build upon so any changes will need to be done in a way that make this possible without preventing developers software doing what they are supposed to do!
Microsoft has attributed part of the CrowdStrike outage to the 2009 European Union antitrust agreement, which mandates that Microsoft must provide kernel-level access to third-party software vendors. Conversely, Apple started to phase out kernel extensions in macOS in 2020, encouraging software vendors to adopt the “system extension framework” due to its reliability and security advantages.
It is not the first and wont be the last time either that the EU have played the anti-trust card. Microsoft has recently had to decouple Teams from Microsoft 365 as a response to competitors such as Zoom citing Mcirosoft have an unfair advantage. They have had recent claims against them with Internet Explorer and Edge.
Zero Trust Kernel Protection mayt be the way forward
The blog post indicates that Microsoft is not proposing a complete shutdown of access to the Windows kernel. Rather, it highlights alternatives like the newly introduced VBS enclaves, which offer an isolated computing environment that doesn’t necessitate kernel mode drivers for tamper resistance.
“These examples use modern Zero Trust approaches and show what can be done to encourage development practices that do not rely on kernel access…We will continue to develop these capabilities, harden our platform, and do even more to improve the resiliency of the Windows ecosystem, working openly and collaboratively with the broad security community vendors”. John Cable | MicrosoftWindows VP
Trade off between “anti-compete” and stability.
Microsoft acknowledges that the tradeoff of kernel-level cybersecurity products is that if it glitches out, it can’t be easily fixed, saying in their blog that. “all code operating at kernel level requires extensive validation because it cannot fail and restart like a normal user application.”
As such companies have to demonstrate strict quality and testing controls over their software. The CrowdStrike issue occurred since this wasn’t a new product but” simply” and software patch by CrowdStrike that… well, went wrong.
Microsoft can’t vet every patch and every update released by their “trusted” ISVs/third parties, especially when it comes to security updates which these security vendors need to roll out requently.
“There is a tradeoff that security vendors must rationalise when it comes to kernel drivers. Since kernel drivers run at the most trusted level of Windows, where containment and recovery capabilities are by nature constrained, security vendors must carefully balance needs like visibility and tamper resistance with the risk of operating within kernel mode.” | Microsoft
What ever happens – businesses still need to have backup and remediation processed in place.
In response to the CrowdStrike incident, Microsoft deployed over 5,000 support engineers to aid affected organizations and provided continuous updates via the Windows release health dashboard. They rapidly developed recovery tools to assist companies in their recovery efforts, while emphasising the significance of business continuity planning, secure data backups, and the adoption of cloud-native strategies for managing Windows devices to bolster resilience against future incidents.
Further whitepapers and guidance will be released in the coming months and I expect this will lead to Microsoft, and their third party vendors releasing more recovery tools and guidance.
Summary
Microsoft “confirmed that CrowdStrike’s analysis that this was a read-out-of-bounds memory safety error in the CrowdStrike developed CSagent.sys driver,” Microsoft explained in their technical analysis of the crash and why the impact was so huge in a technical paper published last week.
Reviewing the security architecture and access to the kernel is definately needed, but their approach and desire to prevent future issues with third party glitches will likley be at the brunt of complaints from third party security vendors and the EU anti-compete regulators.
Apple “seem” to have a much easier ride when it comes to doing what they want – they say “jump” and developers say “how high”. Microsoft repeatedly have to “please” regulators far more – this recent huge global impact, may work in Microsoft’s favour however, to bring some control and governance in the name of system and business stability which I am sure will get the backing of everyone and every organisation impacted.
One thing is for certain -Microsoft wont take this sitting down. They will work hard to continue to protect their OS which is run on billions of devices and used by almost all coporations, education and crititical infrastrucutre. Change will happen!
Last month, Microsoft announced the next generation of AI powered PCs from Microsoft and many other OEMs including Acer and Lenovo which leverage the latest Snapdragon ARM chipsets from Qualcomm. I covered this on a previous post here....
Yesterday (June 18th 2024), Microsoft’s own devices (the Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11) were officially available today to buy and any pre-orders were shipped to customers worldwide 🙂
Microsoft describes Copilot+ PCs as the “most intelligent” Windows PCs ever created. These new processors are capable of performing over 40 trillion operations per second. These PCs also offer long long long battery life and give access to advanced AI tools.
These latest Copilot+ PCs from Microsoft are sleek, lightweight, and elegantly designed to enhance productivity They ship with dedicated NPUs (for processing AI workloads on-chip) and have the longest battery life of any Surface ever.
Microsoft say that the new Surface Laptop and Surface Pro are Copilot+ PCs, are the fastest, most intelligent Windows PCs on the market. They are available in four colour options and start at $999 Estimated Retail Price (ERP) USD on Microsoft.com or at a Microsoft Experience Center (aka store).
What is a Copilot+PCs?
Copilot+ PCs represent a new category of Windows 11 PCs, equipped with a dedicated neural processing unit (NPU), which is a specialised type of processor designed for AI-intensive tasks such as real-time translations and image generation, capable of executing over 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS).
Are Copilot+PC only available from Microsoft?
No. Copilot+PCs are a new generation of PC devices which combined Windows on ARM (WoA) technology, Snagdragon powered chipsets and new updates and features built into Windows.
Other manufacturers are also making Copilot+PCs include (but not limited to).
Copilot+PCs are designed for personal, small business and commercial/enterprise. Devices for Business such as the Surface for Business Range will start shipping in September 2024. More details can be found here.
What can Copilot+PCs do that others cannot?
Microsoft refers to new Copilot+ PC experiences which will be baked in to the next versions of Windows 11 and are advanced AI features unique to Copilot+ PCs that accelerate your productivity and creativity. This will include new AI features such as Recall, Cocreator in Paint, Windows Studio Effects, automatic super resolution and Live Captions.There are many more coming and expect to see new AI powered experiences such as offline Copilot coming to Copilot+PC devices in the future. These features require powerful neural processing units (NPUs) –so will be exclusive to the Copilot+ PC class of devices.
One super cool feature to call out for gamers is the new Auto Super Resolution (Auto SR) feature which integrates smoothly with Windows, automatically boosting the frame rates of existing games in real time and delivering detailed visuals. This feature is said to surpasses the capabilities of standalone PC hardware. Initially, Auto SR will be exclusive to Copilot+ PCs that have a Qualcomm Snapdragon® X Series processor and will support a select list of games available at a third-party open-source site, which Microsoft has provided compatibility data for.
Do I need a special version of Windows 11?
No – all new Copilot+ PCs running a Snapdragon® X Series processor will have Copilot+ PC experiences pre-installed. Microsoft will be continuing to update and enhance the Copilot+ PC experiences, so there will be new Windows Updates coming which will enable new features delivered as part of the usual Windows Update process. Only Copilot+PCs will get the new AI features.
What about devices with the latest AI chips from Intel and AMD ?
Microsoft are partnering with Intel and AMD as well to bring Copilot+ PC experiences to PCs with their processors in the future.
Microsoft also have a real good FAQ section on their website about Copilot+PCs.
After unveiling the next generation of Windows and Windows hardware (the PC), Microsoft also launched (available to order today), the first of their flagship Copilot+ PCs – the new Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 – both powered by the latest Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite and Snapdragon X Plus Chipsets.
Surface Pro and Surface Laptop start from £1049 and are available on pre-order today!
Key themes are improved environmental statistics (with more than 72% recycled components), repairability, ARM (Qualcomm Snapdragon powered), upgraded screens and cameras.
New Surface Laptop
The latest Surface Laptop offers a modern design with ultra-thin bezels, a vibrant touchscreen, an AI-powered camera, superior audio quality, and a new haptic touchpad. This comes in both 13.8” or 15” screen options and are available in four different colours – Platinum, Black, Dune and Sapphire .
Surface Laptop 15″ version provides up to 22 hours of video playback, while the 13.8” version offers around 20 hours – a staggering increase over previous iterations of the device making them perfect for hybrid, remote work and education. These both deliver exceptional performance and cutting-edge AI features.
Microsoft say it is 86% faster than Surface Laptop 5 and can power up to three external 4K monitors. As a Copilot+PC it’s new NPU delivers a staggering 45 TOPS bringing new AI experiences and delivers industry-leading performance for seamless productivity. It includes a large variety of ports and features WiFi 7 technology.
This has been redesigned from the inside out and is sleeker than ever before. It also has a brand new PixelSense touchscreen display with razor-thin bezels and 120Hz refresh rate, HDR technology, Dolby Vision IQ™vii and Adaptive colour technology which adapts perfectly to light for indoor or outdoor use. This generation, while including super responsive multi-touch, does not support use of Surface Pen and neither will Surface Laptop moving forward.
New Surface Pro11
The newest Surface Pro builds on what has always been great with Surface, providing a versatile 2-in-1 laptop device redesigned for increased speed and longer battery life and to enable groundbreaking AI capabilities.
Powered by Snapdragon® X Elite and Snapdragon X Plus processors, Microsoft say these deliver performance that is 90% faster than Surface Pro 9. They support up to three external 4K displays, with two USB 4 ports, and a new 13” display (with optional OLED with HDR technology). Surface Pro comes with WiFi 7 and optional 5G to keep you connected where ever you are.
Camera’s get an upgrade too, with ultra-wide, quad-HD front-facing camera – the best Surface camera ever. This makes the new Windows 11 AI-powered Windows Studio Effects like Automatic Framing, keep you in focus, even as you move around your space. The upgraded 10MP Ultra HD rear-facing autofocus camera also supports 4K video.
The new innovative Surface Pro Flex Keyboard, usable both attached and detached, offers improved stability, integrated storage and charging for the Surface Slim Pen. It also has a quiet haptic touch pad. Microsoft say that Surface Slim Pen also gets better – ink flows which feels more natural with Zero Force inking, ultra-precise shading, 4,096 points of pressure sensitivity and a built-in haptic engine for a more natural writing experience… These are also backward compatible with previous Surface Pro models!
The Surface Pro incorporates a higher percentage of recycled materials compared to the Surface Pro 9, featuring 72% recycled content within its enclosure. It is also designed to be serviceable, with an increased number of replaceable components, such as the motherboard, battery, and cameras, among others..
It’s great to see Microsoft offering their customers more choice in this new realm of AI PCs with both Intel and Qualcomm options.
Today (20th May 2024), Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella unveiled a new category of PC that features the latest generative AI tools built directly into Windows and powered by the latest generation of AI computing hardware. Microsoft say this is “the most significant change to the Window platform in decades“.
Microsoft said this entirely new class of Windows PC is engineered to unleash the power of distributed AI in conjunction with the latest generation of AI-Powered chip sets from Qualcomm which bring new AI hardware which will power these new AI features which will be “part of” the Windows OS.
Microsoft call this new category ‘Copilot Plus’… which will see the creation of the latest, fastest, most AI-ready Windows PCs ever built. Copilot+ PCs represent a significant advancement in computing, offering powerful performance and pioneering AI capabilities. Equipped with Snapdragon® X Elite and Snapdragon X Plus processors, these PCs are engineered to provide peak processing efficiency and swift response times.
Copilot+ PCs can run AI workloads up to 20x faster and 100x more efficiently than traditional PCs.
Microsoft have also announced today, their first Copilot+ PCs, in both the new Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 – both powered by these new AI Chipsets. They are also working with Acer, ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo, Samsung who will also be bringing their Copilot+ PCs to market.
Here’s the Sizzle Video.
Copilot+PC – Microsoft (c)
As Microsoft took to the stage in front of the world’s tech press, they said that they estimate more than fifty million “AI PCs” will be sold over the next 12 months, given the appetite for devices powered by ChatGPT-style technology.
“…more than 50 million AI PCs will be sold over the next 12 months”
Satya Nadella | Microsoft.
The Copilot+ PC is here
The concept of Copilot+ PC is not merely to offer a handful of AI features. Instead, it is about having a dedicated Neural Processing Unit (NPU) on a Copilot+ PC that continuously runs multiple language models in the background of Windows 11. These models will monitor all your activities on your PC to provide contextual information whenever you need to prompt Copilot effectively. Microsoft refers to this functionality as Recall, describing it as a “sensor for AI.”
Satya Nadella announcing the Copilot+PC
As suggested in the sizzle video above, this implies that a Copilot+ PC can retrieve a line from a document you write or reviewed days earlier, remind you of a commitment or action you made in an email last week, or monitor your web browsing to suggest frequently visited websites and services based on your current activity or “intent”. Whilst there are clear privacy concerns, Microsoft claims that Copilot+ becomes an AI superpower when fully operational and respects your privacy at all times – helping you to do more.
Constant monitoring will be at the heart of a Copilot+ PC, but Microsoft say that it’s substantial AI computing power can do much much more. For example, there will be many creative tools that leverage AI, ranging from Photoshop’s generative AI fill to Microsoft’s AI image generation, to AI video and voice effects in meetings. With a Copilot+ PC, these functions are executed locally on the device – saving time, reducing the need to rely in cloud services and reducing CPU workload and power consumption.
Microsoft have said that users will always be in control and will have the option to disable the always-on AI tracking and to be able to review and delete these AI snapshots individually.
To be classed as Copilot+ status, PCs must be able to deliver at least 40 Tera Operations Per Second (TOPS) of AI processing power from the Neural Processing Unit (NPU). This represents a significant increase from previous offerings, such as Intel’s Meteor Lake, which provided only 10 TOPS from the NPU.
Under the Hoodof a Copilot + PC
So, what is powering these new Copilot+ PCs? Despite Microsoft announcing the Surface Pro 10 and Surface Laptop 6 for business earlier this year, the new Copilot+ PCs are not powered Intel or AMD chips.
“Over the past year, we have seen an incredible pace of innovation of AI in the cloud with Copilot allowing us to do things that we never dreamed possible…..
Now, we begin a new chapter with AI innovation on the device…..
We have completely reimagined the entirety of the PC, from silicon to the operating system, the application layer to the cloud, with AI at the center, marking the most significant change to the Window platform in decades”
Microsoft (May 2024)
Instead, the initial series exclusively features the Snapdragon X Elite or Snapdragon X Plus chips, each boasting more than 40 TOPS of AI power. According to Qualcomm, these chips provide over four times the AI power of their competitors‘ chips and have more than enough power to run the latest AI infused games.
The Copilot+PC also include the dedicated button to prompt the Copilot AI assistant at any time.
Security is also AI Powered
Microsoft focussed heavily on Security. As with the current ARM powered devices such as the Surface Pro X and Surface Pro 9 5G, every Copilot+ PC comes secured out of the box.
The Microsoft Pluton Security processor (which goes way beyond TPM) is activated by default on all Copilot+ PCs, and they are introducing several new features, updates, and defaults in Windows 11 24H2 that will simplify, yet enhance user security. Additionally, Microsoft are integrated additional personalised privacy controls to safeguard personal and sensitive data.
Microsoft’s vision is to ensure this new AI standards for PCs will enable the next generation of AI development which is timely given their annual Build Conference runs this week in which they will be driving new development capability to develops eager to ride the AI gravy train for Windows system and application development.
As the primary investor in OpenAI, the creators of ChatGPT, Microsoft also confirmed that the newly announced GPT-4o model, which powers the chatbot, will also be integrated into Copilot+ PCs “soon”. GPT-4o is currently available in preview in Azure AI.
The new Surface IT Toolkit which was officially released on April 25th 2024, promises to be a significant tool to help IT managing and optimise their coporate fleet of Surface devices.
We are excited to announce the Surface IT Toolkit, a modern desktop application that compiles essential commercial tools and streamlines the Surface device management experience for IT admins – all in a single application.
Microsoft.
Replacing an older mixture of admin tools, the refresh and centralising of these essential tools into a one application should simplify the deployment and management process, addressing the common challenge of using disparate tools across various locations and versions. This should greatly enhance efficiency and ease of use for IT admins.
What is in the Surface IT Toolkit?
The Surface Tool kit contains a number of new and updated apps. These are:
Data Eraser – Which is a NIST [Special Publication 800-88 Revision 1 NVM Express] compliant data erasure tool that also includes the ability to create certificates of sanitization for compliance and auditing. This is beneficial when repurposing, recycling, or retiring a device to guarantee that no sensitive data is left on it.
UEFI Configurator – enables IT to implement Surface Enterprise Management Mode (SEMM) UEFI configurations on Surface devices and peripherals such as Surface docks and other accessories. The UEFI configurator allows IT to efficiently and consistently manage and disable components at the firmware level. This enhances security and compliance by safeguarding against unauthorized modifications to device settings. For example it could be used to prevent the camera being used to comply with privacy in schools, or block USB ports being used to connect to external disks for data compliance.
Recovery Tool – This feature enables a full device reset, reverting it to its factory state for troubleshooting and re-building purposes. It also manages previously downloaded factory images for reuse, helping to resolve common issues and restore the device’s original performance. The latest update provides a new guided process and no longer requires the serial number to be entered. It also includes ability to build from new or build from an existing image.
Tool Library – The updated Tool Library houses the most recent versions of supplementary tools and installers for deployment to end users, offering IT descriptions of their functions and links to the most up-to-date documentation. This tools here include the Surface Asset Tag Tool, Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business, Surface Brightness Control Tool, among others.
Video: Install and using the Surface IT Toolkit
Here’s little video that shows the relevant webpages, installing the toolkit and first run experience and tools available.
Usng the Surface Tool Kit.
For more information from Microsoft on this – use the following link
How do I get the Surface IT Toolkit?
You can grab the IT Toolkit from Microsoft > here <.
The new buzz in the world of PCs is all about the “AI PC”. This term is the latest messaging being banded around from PC/Laptop manufacturers with a view to ensure that people, families and organisations are taking this next generation of PC into account when planning their legacy hardware upgrades over the next 12-18 months.
AI analytics and modeling require vast amounts of data, which are best suited for cloud, but performing some workloads at the device level delivers more efficient processing, or inferencing, by being offloaded to the device. These efficiencies could be applied to:
Visual inferencing: AI applied directly to the camera feed
Audio inferencing: AI applied to audio inputs
Live transcription: AI applied to language processing
New AI-PCs are being designed and built with specialised processors (NPUs) to support executing those models, and more, locally, in real time.
You don’t need to look very far to see the phrase “AI PC” everywhere both from Intel and leading device manufacturers including Microsoft, but what is the tech behind the latest tech phrase?
Note: AI is the capability of a computer program or a machine to "think, learn, and take actions without being explicitly encoded with commands".
So what is an AI PC?
In short an AI-PC needs to have these three key components:
An Chipset with a new NPU, CPU and GPU built-in
Windows 11 and Copilot in Windows
A Copilot Key (technically).
Of course CPUs and GPUs have been around for a long time, but it is the NPU (Neural Processing Unit) that is new in PCs and it is this that is the key part of an AI-PC. The NPU (or AI-Boost as Intel calls it) is designed to process AI workloads locally rather than in the cloud which brings many improvements for the user, including processor efficiency, improved battery life and increased security.
The NPU is a dedicated microprocessor designed to efficiently handle AI-specific tasks, such as executing predictive models, processing machine learning algorithms, or powering generative AI applications.
Surface AI-PC – Available on Surface Pro 9, 10 and Surface Laptop 6
The Intel Core Ultra processors featured in AI-PCs like Surface Pro 10 and Laptop 6 provide a holistic approach to running AI workloads on PC. These different processors offer programming versatility to developers that maximise the three type of microprocessors – CPU, GPU, and their new, integrated NPU. With an AI-PC, each microprocessor (compute engine) has its own specialisation, but in the context of AI on Cloud PCs mean they work together when using AI workloads with:
The CPU being ideal for general and traditional compute workload as well as light-weight, single inference AI tasks. Think “accelerating cloud-delivered AI” while minimising impact on overall system performance.
The GPU being ideal for AI infused into media and 3D rendering apps and tasks. Users can perform data visualisation tasks, create and manipulate 3D images, or generate elaborate reports, enabling your team to efficiently tackle complex data workloads.
The new AI-Boosting NPU which is designed specifically for sustained and efficient offloading of AI models such as Windows Studio Effects.
What are the benefits of an AI-PC?
In short – performance, battery life and enabling new AI-Powered experiences.
Windows and many other apps have AI features within their applications sets, but put simply with AI-PCs these AI features and tools will work much quicker and will unlock additional NPU-Specific features.
The NPU is a dedicated microprocessor designed to efficiently handle AI-specific tasks, such as executing predictive models, processing machine learning algorithms, or powering generative AI applications. The image below shows the difference between a video app’s back-ground blur using a CPU vs an NPU. The device on the right is a Surafce Pro 9 with dedicated NPU and it is easy to see how much better the AI effect is when it is processing the AI workload locally.
Image showing the difference between a video app’s background blur on a CPU vs. an NPU.
The key thing about the AI-PC is the impact on the CPU processing AI workloads when there is an NPU present. With AI features like voice and video effects in Windows and the wealth of AI features in apps like Adobe, CPU workload is dramatically reduced as the NPU does the AI grunt work (and is far more efficient at running them) This leads to a more efficient device, increased battery life and a more responsive OS and applications for users. The image below illustrates the impact savings running smilar tasks on a PC vs an “AI-PC”.
Image (c) Microsoft – March 2024
AI-PCs will empwer and improve many experiences – as compute for AI workloads moves to more local-mode and hybrid-mode processing. This goes beyond just video effects and speech and will include things like object detection “seeing AI”, gesture tracing, security and many more.
Intel claim that “AI PCs with an Intel Core Ultra processor are able to edit videos more than 230% faster and perform AI image editing tasks 52% faster.
AI PCs are also set to be defined by how they align with Microsoft’s Windows operating system as well. One of the most consumer-facing AI products right now is Microsoft Copilot, which is slowly rolling out to Windows 11 devices and we’re set to see a dedicated Copilot key on some laptops in the future too. Over time this will also take advantage of local AI-processing with AI-PCs
Note: Today, Copilot operates in the cloud and thus does not utilize a computer’s onboard NPU. However, this is expected to change, as Microsoft has announced plans for new system architectures that will enhance Windows AI experiences by integrating the GPU, CPU, NPU, and the cloud.
Will the birth of the AI-PC reboot the PC market?
I think the AI PC will be the PC of the next decade.
The PC market has been in decline for several years, but IDC predict that 2024 is estimated to see a 3.7 percent year-over-year increase in shipments, ending the decline the market has seen since the highs of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We are seeing Microsoft, Dell, HP and Lenovo, jumping on AI PCs and with the next two years likely to be the time that more organisations really start to experiment and test AI within their organisations, the rise of the AI-PC is set (according to IDC) to kickstart the PC business again.
The Microsoft Surface Laptop Go 3 (released at tail end of 2023) is the latest addition to the Surface Go family, along with its sibling the Surface Go 4 (2-in-1). This gorgeous, light weight device is a testament to Microsoft’s commitment to delivering high-quality, agile, and aesthetically pleasing devices that offer great value for money.
Quality and Looks
Available in a wide choice of colours, Surface Laptop Go 3 sports a sleek and compact design that is both light weight, sturdy yet still premium. It features a premium aluminum chassis on the lid and keyboard deck, giving it a high-end look and feel, along with reposing touch screen (but no pen support), Secure Core Architecture and Windows Hello sign in via Fingerprint Reader. It is worth nothing that the Surface Laptop Go 3 is the only device in the Surface Family that lacks pen support and Windows Hello face recognition sign in.
Surface Laptop Go 3 is available in 4 colours – Platinum, Ice Blue, Sage and Sandstone.
Performance and Agility
The Surface Laptop Go 3 is equipped with an Intel 12th Gen processor, which provides a solid performance for everyday tasks. It’s available with up to 16GB of RAM (the model I have been using has 8GB) making it capable of handling multiple applications simultaneously without slowing down. It is a device capable of anything outside of intense gaming or complex video editing.
Despite its compact and lightweight size, Surface Laptop Go 3 doesn’t compromise on screen quality. It features a 12.4-inch touch screen with a resolution of 1536 by 1024, providing users with a bright and clear display for all their computing needs even outside.
Value for money
The Surface Laptop Go 3 brings, in my opinion, great performance and power in a sleek chassis given its price point. It it not as powerful as its bigger sibling, the Surface Laptop, but at price of around $799 you get a premium device, which is repairable, sustainable, great looking, lightweight, and practical for almost any task (work, school, or home).
Comparisons with Similar devices
When compared to similar devices, the Surface Laptop Go 3 holds its own in terms for premium feel and weight, though the slight price increase over the previous generation, and competitive nature of this market, does finds itself up against some very serious competition including last year’s Surface Laptop Go 2 and the Surface Go 3, which features a smaller chassis and a lower price point.
Using it on the Go
Using Surface Laptop Go 3 is great when on the move. The “almost” full size keyboard, makes it feel like you are working on a much larger device, but it is much lighter to carry around in a bag, use on the train, coffee shop or anywhere. To be honest, it’s a great device for working anywherem with more than enough horse power for work and home use.
Battery life is not as good as devices like the Surface Laptop or Surface Pro and lasted me a full 5 hours of constant use, including being on wireless, working in Outlook and PowerPoint, using Copilot and taking part in Teams Video Calls. I carry a USB charger with me for my phone and it’s great that I can also charge my Surface Laptop Go 3 with the same power-bank which easily gives me a full day’s work in the vent I cant get to a power outlet. For internet, I simply use free wi-fi where I am, or tether to my mobile which works great.
If you do need a device with 4G/5G built in, I’d suggest Surface Go or Surface Pro which provides options for eSIM or physical SIM.
Windows 365 – a great companion.
Using Surface Laptop 3 as a personal device (as I have here) with Windows 365 makes loads of sense here in this scenario, offering a seamless blend of seamless and secure connectivity to work resources without breaching corporate policy or compromising usability. Using Surface Laptop Go with my dedicated Cloud PC through Windows 365 is a game changer.
The video below shows me connecting my new personal Surface Laptop Go 3 to a monitor and keyboard and then using Windows 365 Switch to simply move to my highly available, secure, and persistent Cloud PC.
Moreover, the Single Sign-On (SSO) feature of Windows 365 adds another layer of security with convenience. With SSO, this means I simply launch the Windows App, (which then integrates with the task switcher in Windows 11. I sign-in with my company Entra ID SSO. This means I can simply sign-in to my personal device and then quickly to my company Windows 365 desktop to get access to my corporate desktop, applications, and resources and I don’t need to mix personal and work staff on the same device – meaning no annoying corporate policies on my personal device, no security / compliance risk for my company and only need to carry one device. The USB-C charging of the laptop is also great as I just plug into a monitor, use the keyboard and mouse and I’m off!
Conclusion
The Microsoft Surface Laptop Go 3 is a device that offers a blend of value, quality, looks, and agility. While it faces stiff competition from similar devices, it stands out with its sleek design, solid performance, and quality build. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or a casual user, the Surface Laptop Go 3 is a definitely a device worth considering.
Following Panos Panay’s competitor move to Amazon last year, Microsoft split up the Windows and Surface management structure with Pavan Davuluri looking after the Surface division and Mikhail Parakhin leading a new team that looked after Windows and web experiences.
As of this week, these divisions have again been consolidated, like they were under Panos, with both Windows and Surface being run by Pavan Davuluri. Pavan has been with Microsoft for more than twenty-three years and was a huge driver behind the recent custom-designed Surface processors (SQ) developed in collaboration with Qualcomm.
According to a memo obtained by The Verge, Microsoft says merging the two teams will “enable us to take a holistic approach to building silicon, systems, experiences, and devices that span Windows client and cloud for this AI era.”
Pavan Davuluri – Microsoft Surface and Windows Chief 2024
Personally, I think its great to see the reunion of Windows and Surface teams under Pavan which sits within Microsoft’s Engineering and Devices organisation, headed by Rajesh Jha.
This move also comes after Microsoft’s appointment of DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman as CEO of a new dedicated AI division within Microsoft which has presumably prompted a re-evaluation of their team structures as Microsoft look forward to an FY25 fueled by new advances in Copilot, big updates in Windows and Microsoft’s new AI-PCs.
Reflection
This move is welcomed by Windows enthusiasts, as it promises increased collaboration and cohesion between Microsoft’s hardware and software endeavours and just makes sense to see development of the OS that powers Surface (and of course the other OEMs) being overseen by the same person.
