With the end of support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025 (less than six months away), the time has come to embrace the next generation of computing for work and home with Windows 11 and Copilot+ PCs. Together these offer the foundation for a transformative leap forward in security, performance, and productivity potential, making them the ideal choice for individuals and organisations alike.
Windows is not just an Operating System – it’s the foundation and access to what your device, applications, imagination and AI can do for you.
Windows and Surface: Secure from Chip to Cloud
Windows 11 is the most secure version of Windows ever, built from the ground up to meet evolving threats as part of the Microsoft Secure Future Initiative. Its advanced security features span from chip-level protection to cloud integration, ensuring comprehensive safety for your data and devices.
Beyond security, Windows 11 delivers much faster boot times, instant-on technology, and much improved multitasking capabilities. Features like Snap Layouts and enhanced docking experiences streamline workflows, while AI-powered tools like Windows Copilot, AI Seach, Click To Do and Studio Effects elevate productivity to new heights.
The redesigned and refined modern user interface adapts seamlessly to modern devices, offering a fluid experience for creativity, gaming, and work.
The Role of Copilot+ PCs
Modern Windows 11 devices (like Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11) equipped with Copilot+ technology redefine what your device and applications can do. These devices combine cutting-edge hardware with local AI-driven features to enhance performance, security, and battery life. Copilot+ PCs are designed to handle demanding tasks with ease, ensuring smooth operation and extended uptime.
AI integration in Copilot+ PCs goes beyond productivity. From intelligent multitasking to personalized assistance, these devices empower users to achieve more with less effort. Whether you’re managing complex projects or exploring creative endeavors, Copilot+ PCs are your ultimate companion. As these become common place, every software vendor and application will start to leverage the power of local and on-chip AI to enhance their application experience on Copilot+ PCs.
Options for Windows 10 Users
With Windows 10 now 10 years old, Microsoft do have options for those who still need more time to migrate to Windows 11.
Microsoft offers Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows 10. These are a cost option, but will provide critical security patches for up to three years after the end of support date in October 2025.
Windows 365 Cloud PCs on the other hand allow organisations to repurpose existing Windows 10 devices, streaming Windows 11 from the cloud for a secure and modern computing experience. For these scenarios, Microsoft also include Windows 10 ESU free of charge to ensure you continue to protect the base Windows 10 device used to access your Windows 365 Cloud PC from.
Modernisation Benefits
Upgrading to Windows 11 or Copilot+ PCs isn’t just about staying secure—it’s about unlocking new possibilities and opportunities to modernise everything from device management, policy implementation, and system hardening improve user uptime and productivity, delivering faster ROI for businesses.
Windows 11 on Copilot+ PCs, provides significantly enhanced battery life and enables new and upcoming AI-driven features to ensure a seamless and efficient computing experience for years to come.
As we approach October 2025, the choice is clear: embrace the future with Windows 11 and Copilot+ PCs. Whether you’re upgrading your fleet or exploring cloud solutions, now is the time to prepare for a secure, innovative, and productive tomorrow.
Talk to your Microsoft Partner about device refresh, device recycle, Windows 11 migrations, Device as Service offering or how Cloud PC technology like Windows 365 and AVD forms part of your Windows and devices strategy.
This blog post looks back at the history and evolution of Microsoft Surface dating back to 2007 and the iconic Surface Table to today’s sleek and beautiful Surface Copilot+ PCs.
As Microsoft turned 50 last week, and I watched the “Copilot Show” on both my Surface Pro 11 and (for nostalgic reasons) Surface Pro 1, I thought I should revisit the twists and turns of Microsoft’s transformative and sometimes hero Surface line.
I’ve been a fan of Surface since I got my hands on the own first Surface devices – the Surface RT and Surface Pro 1 (which I bought in combo), but my journey began even before that with the original Surface, which was not a tablet but “a big ass interactive table”
2007: Where it started – The Surface Table
Back in 2007, I was working at RM Education (UK leading supplier of IT to education) and we were the Education UK launch partner for the original Surface Table computer.
Surface Table circa 2007
This early Surface was a huge 30-inch touch-screen display that delivered in the form of a coffee table style device. It showcased Microsoft’s leading edge PixelSense technology, which was used a combination of integrated sensors and no less than seven infrared cameras to track fingertips, objects and swiping motions. It also allowing for the concept of specialised tags (before QR codes were a thing) and objects to interact with images on the screen.
Surface Table Teaser 2007
This technology was totally breath-taking from an innovation perspective and aimed mainly at for businesses and education. It sold in the UK for more than £10,000 and we sold a handful or so of devices to leading tech innovator/showcase schools, colleges and Universities in UK. I also saw these pop up in flagship retail stores and even found one in a bar in Redmond, US.
2012: Surface RT – A conceptual leap forward
Fast forward to 2012 where Microsoft’s Chief Product Evangelist, Panos Panay, introduced the very original Surface tablet device (the Surface RT) to the world.
Surface Generations
This device marked the beginning of a new era for Microsoft with dedicated hardware and software that worked “in tandum” together, very much the approach and appeal that Apple had with the iPhone.
Touch-screen devices and tablets had existed in one form or another since the late 1980s, and Microsoft had been pitching pen input with heavy, bulky PCs which ran a modified version of Windows XP and Office XP in the form of Windows XP Tablet Edition. Again, RM Education were education launch partner for these back in 2004. I have covered this in a previous blog and mine still works!!
The original Surface device – the Surface RT came from “almost” nowhere. Though an innovative device for its time, it was really more of a proof of concept aimed at kickstarting a much-needed innovation push into end user laptops which were mainly (at the time), clunky and plastic clam shell laptops.
Surface RT never really succeeded as a mainstream device, due to its limited app support, mainly due to the reliance on the (at the time almost odd choice of) Arm processor. Despite Microsoft doing a good job of porting its own office apps, many others didn’t follow suite meaning the device suffered from a huge app shortage (sound familiar???).
Original Surface RT
Despite its initial shortcomings, Surface RT did introduce some significant hardware innovations like the integrated kickstand and type cover keyboard, which are still standout features on Surface Pro devices today. It also lit a light on what devices running ARM based chip-sets were and would be capable of.
Surface RT was, a great looking device for it’s time. It was impressively slim and light, came with full-size USB port and a microSD card slot. The device (bear in mind this was 2012), can with 2GB of memory, a 1.3GHz quad-core Nvidia Tegra 3 processor, integrated graphics and 64GB SSD storage which was little low even then.
The point of this was concept and a line in the sand that portable computing was about to get a reboot it….. and it did, kickstarting fresh innovation not only within Microsoft but across the wider manufacturers too.
2013: Surface Pro: The Game Changer
Then, around six months later in 2013, Microsoft launched the Surface Pro. This time it is not a prototype and far less of a Proof of Concept, shipping with a full-featured intel x86-based architecture. The Real Surface Pro was born.
The move to Intel hardware and Microsoft’s new Windows 8 Operating System (which was really designed for touch devices) was essential for the Surface on-going development. Surface Pro brought laptop-level functionality in a tablet form factor and the addition of the kick stand and Type Cover Keyboard made switching from Tablet to Laptop mode a breeze.
The original keyboard wasn’t great to be honest and took some time to adjust too as the keys we not physical keys and had no travel. The track pad was also really small. The Kickstand was super reliable and presented the device is a good angle to work on but was not adjustable and feels very simple in contract to the slickness of Surface Pro from around V4 onwards.
2014: Surface Pro Improvements
We saw Surface Pro 2 and Surface Pro 3 ship in 2014 as Microsoft continued to improve on the device, slowly taking user feedback and making subtle changes to demonstrate to Microsoft’s partners what was possible in detachable-tablet designs while attracting die-hard Windows fans.
This of course led to other OEMs closely watching the changes and innovation Microsoft were attempting with both Windows OS and Surface and the coming together of these technologies.
Surface Pro 4 (image (c))
It wasn’t really until Surface Pro 4 that commercial customers would take Surface seriously… It was here that Microsoft truly became an innovator and front liner in the Windows device’s market. Surface Pro 4 with Windows, innovated the development of Windows.
Windows Hello for Business – Windows 10/11
We saw Microsoft really prefect ink and pen and drove new security innovations too bringing the concept of (now a security stable) of Windows Hello for Business to Windows and the wider OEM space.
2015: Big and Mighty – Surface Book
Microsoft continued to innovate in this space with new and cutting edge devices. In 2015, Microsoft unveiled the Surface Book. This still a 2-in-1 but in new design that was much closer to the way a conventional laptop looked. The difference though was it had a fully detachable tablet screen.
Surface Book 2 with detachable screen
This design further bridged the gap between dedicated tablets and laptop devices. The Surface Book featured a flexible docking connection that let the screen completely separate from the base (which housed the keyboard) and function as a dedicated Surface tablet.
Surface Book 2 in Laptop Mode
There was a battery in both the base (keyboard unit) and screen, meaning you could detach and re-attach whilst the device was powered on and running applications. There was a dedicated “undock” key on the keyboard which ensured Windows was “ready” for the dock disconnect to work without interupring your session too.
Surface Book Undocking Process
It was super slick and another fleet of engineering marvel from Microsoft.
You could use the Tablet portion in standalone mode, which worked really well with the Surface Pen (massively perfected from the original Pro 1) and could even re-attatch the screen in either forward or backward-facing orientation (folding it over on itself). It was really popular device with Microsoft employees and partners in particular.
Microsoft continued to update Surface Book, with Surface Book 2 in 2017 and Surface Book 3 in 2020, both saw improvements to the docking mechanism and upraded performance including decicated GPUs which were housed in the keyboard portion of the Surface Book.
2016: Surface Hub: Echoes of the Original Surface Table
Microsoft launched the Original Surface Hub device in 2016. These came in 55″ and 84″ version and were large-format display screens that functioning like a high-tech whiteboard for conference rooms.
Surface Hub 55″ on Stand. These were also available in a huge 84 and ran Windows 10 “Team Edition”
This product continued the legacy of the original Surface table, packed with multitouch digitizer and a customised of version of Windows 10 designed for Surface Hub. The 84″ version was very heavy and retailed for around £24,000. It needed specialist partners to sell and install them and run (essentially) Windows 10 Store apps and Edge. The device had 10-point multi touch and supported cross tenant sign-in, supported MFA and gained support from third party apps such as AutoCAD and several leading education and training apps designed especially for Surface Hub.
2016 – Surface Studio – a thing of beauty is born
This remains the one device I have never owned and really wish I had. The Surface Studio, released in 2016, was an all-in-one PC with a gorgeous pull-forward display, appealing to creative professionals. It was a thing of beauty, and was very Apple Mac style.
The Surface Studio really was a groundbreaking all-in-one PC designed for creative professionals and also for organisations that really wanted a showcase device on their reception desks! Surface Studio features a unique Zero Gravity Hinge that allowed the 28-inch PixelSense display to be tilted to a flat position, similar to a drafting table. If you watched the Sayta Nadella keynote on Microsoft 50th Birthday, you would have noticed the gorgeous Surface Studio Sayta was working on.
Surface Studio was (well still is) gorgeous – with a high-resolution display of 4500 x 3000 pixels and supported both DCI-P3 and sRGB color spaces. It was super powerful too – equipped with powerful Intel Skylake processors and NVIDIA GeForce GTX graphics meaning it could run professional-grade software like Adobe Premiere Pro and Autodesk with ease.
Microsoft released the Surface Studio 2 and later the Surface Studio 2S (sadly the last one). Its elegant design, versatile input options, and transformative experience made it a standout product in the Surface lineup and one that really does show the innovation and inventiveness that defined the Surface brand.
2017 – Surface Laptop is Born
The Surface Laptop was released in 2017 and echoed several of the Surface tablet’s design elements but without the detachable tablet capability. This appealed to Surface fans who needed a more traditional clam-shell style laptop and allowed Surface to compete in the fierce and competitive traditonal laptop space, accepting the fact that not everyone was a fan (I am) of the 2-in-1 form factor and didn’t see the need for pen and ink. That said, Surface Laptop has supported pen until the most recent verion (Laptop 7). The device still sports the 10-point mult-touch screen, something I find hard to believe is not standard on every laptop build….buy hey ho!
Surface Laptop 7
Microsoft say that the Surface Laptop is Microsoft’s most popular device. We have seen multiple updates year after year with Surface Laptop 7 (both Intel and Snapdragon Elite variants) being in the latest Copilot+PC devices (read more later).
2018 – Arrival of the Surface Go family
OK – so these were called the Surface Go and Surface Laptop Go range.
The original Surface Go was launched in early 2018 and brought the same sleek design and style of the Surface Pro but in a mini version and offering standout value. By scaling back the processor to Intel’s Pentium Y range and swapping the solid-state drive for cheaper eMMC flash memory, Microsoft trimmed the Surface Go’s price to around £449 making it far more affordable than the regular Surface Pro. There were a few high spec options for another hundred pounds or so!
Surface Go weighs in at just 1.15 pounds (without keyboard) and featured a 10.1″ 10-point multi-touch pixel sense display screen. At just 9.65″ x 6.90″ x 0.33″ (245 mm x 175 mm x 8.30 mm) Surface Go was small and light enough to fit in a handbag, use on a train or plane tray table and even stick in your coat pocket.
The lowest spec (cheapest device) – with the Intel® Pentium® Gold Processor 4415Y was in most cases a little under-powered, however it served a good purpose and bridged a gap providing a capable device with the same gorgeous look at feel, combining size and usability with style in a super compact form factor. The device supported Windows Hello(r) for Business, Secure Book and TPM 2.0, and the same slick 10-point multi touch screen and pen support and came with its own (optional) mini type cover keyboard.
Surface Go 4 vs Surface Pro 11
Surface Go 2 got an upgrade the following year with the Surface Go 2 which introduced full better Processors (With the Intel 4425Y or 8th Gen Intel® Core m3 Processor).
We got Surface Go 3 and Go 4 (released in 2024), all of which also shipped with an LTE/4G version for great connectivity and on-the-go support.
The Surface Go range remains one of my favourite Surface devices when travelling on when on holiday (I just wish they had an ARM version to get more battery and performace):-)
Surface Laptop Go – a mini–Surface Laptop was launched in 2020. These weighed in at 2.45 lbs, were powered by 10th Gen Intel® Core™ i5 processor – 1035G1 making them really practical and supported up to 256GB SSD and 4 or 8GB RAM. These shipped with Windows Hello(r) with fingerprint reader and again TPM chip. They had a large trackpad, high quality keyboard, came in lots of colours and had a 12.4-inch 10-point multi- touch screen but no pen support.
Surface Laptop Go 3 – a great compact all rounder
Surface Laptop Go 2 and Laptop Go 3 (shown above) followed in each subsequent years with Laptop Go 3 being the current version. Surface Laptop Go weigh in 1.13 kg and claims up to 15 hours of battery (though I tend to get 7 to 8 of real usage)
These appeal to home users, students and info workers that favour portability and lightweight devices and tend to Dock to a screen when in the office.
2019 – Surface Pro X – Windows on Arm is back
In 2019, Surface Pro X was revealed. This was a super thin (thinnest Surface yet), modern (and in black) Surface Pro device, with up-rated keyboard, newly designed pen (Surface Slim Pen) and featured USB-C ports which for the first time supported both monitor connectivity and charging, along with the now standard Surface Connector port which still exists today in 2025 Surface devices.
Surface Pro X, brought back the Arm processor and an dmuch upgraded Windows on Arm (WoA) architecture which meant Surface Pro X could run both native Arm compiled applications as well as apps that were only available on x86 platforms using x86 emultion mode. Despite critisism, this actually ran really well most of the time and continued to improve as Microsoft enhanced the WoA architecture over the next few years.
The Surface Pro X, powered by Windows on ARM, represented a significant leap in mobile computing by blending the versatility of a tablet with the power of a full PC experience. Unlike traditional x86-based devices, ARM architecture offers remarkable efficiency, enabling longer battery life, instant-on responsiveness, and LTE/4G connectivity. This as important for anyone in a role that needed always-on seamless mobility and provided a far more secure way of connecting than coffee shop hot-spots and clunky VPNs.
Windows on Arm Growing App Eco system
The integration of ARM into Windows allows for optimised performance on custom silicon, reducing power consumption while maintaining productivity. This was different to the Surface RT days, as app developers were already making and optimising software for ARM, meaning the app-gap was less of an issue. As this gap in compatibility narrowed (and continues to), it makes the shift even more transformative and benefits more recognisable.
With its ultra-thin design, edge-to-edge display, and AI-enhanced performance, the Surface Pro X challenges the conventional notion of PC architecture and signals a future where portability and performance are no longer trade-offs but complementary strengths.
2019/2020: Surface Hub goes Slim with Surface Hub 2
The Surface Hub 2 was officially released in 2019. It introduced several key improvements over the original Surface Hub, which debuted in 2016. The Surface Hub 2 featured a much sleeker design (looked like a giant Surface Pro) was much, lighter weight, and a more versatile 50-inch display with 4K resolution, compared to the original’s larger and heavier models. It also supported multi-user login, allowing multiple people to collaborate seamlessly. A bigger 85″ inch version was also made available.
This device was designed to be modular, with removable processors for easier upgrades. These advancements made the Surface Hub 2 a more dynamic and adaptable tool for modern collaborative environments.
Additionally, the Surface Hub 2 was supposed to introduce (through a software update) the ability to rotate the screen between landscape and portrait modes, enhancing flexibility for different use cases – this unfortunately never came to Surface Hub 2, but did to Surface Hub 3 and to this existing version through a modular hardware upgrade transforming to the Surface Hub 3.
The Surface Hub 3 now has the option of running full Windows 11 or being configured as a Teams Room, running the full Teams Room OS.
2021: Surface Laptop Studio: Versatile & Powerful
In 2021, Microsoft introduced the Surface Laptop Studio, blending the convertible laptop concept of Surface Pro with a remixed version of the pull-forward display found on the gorgeous Surface Studio Desktop devices.
These were power horses, with the latest desktop class processors from intel (13th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-13800H built on the Intel® Evo™ platform) and They were also the first Surface devices to feature their 14.4” PixelSense™ Flow Display with 2400 x 1600 resolution and up to 120Hz refresh rate and featured NVIDIAFootnote® RTX™ 2000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU with 8GB GDDR6 vRAM
The Surface Laptop Studio (model 2 shown)
This product essentially split the difference between the Surface Studio and Surface Book. The unique display orientation was ideal for drawing and writing notes on-screen with something other than the usual laptop or tablet modes. However, it introduced some awkward issues in using basic laptop features, like the keyboard and trackpad, which required switching back and forth between drawing and laptop modes which we a little cumbersome in use.
Microsoft also shipped a V2 of the Surface Laptop Studio but discontinued it in 2024 as part of their simplification and rationalisation of the portfolio.
2024: The New Age of Surface: Copilot+ PCs
In 2024, The AI Powered PC was born.
Microsoft introduced the latest evolution of the Surface lineup with Qualcomm, followed by Intel powered devices which, along with Windows 11 24 H2 brought new AI-enhanced features and apps which continue to evolve.
Part of the Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 range, these Copilot+ PCs showcase the latest AI capabilities and innovations, marking another significant shift for Microsoft as other OEM also are following with their own Copilot+ PCs.
Surface Pro 11 Copilot+PC with Flex Keyboard
Copilot + PCs have minimum specification of requiring a dedicated NPU capable of delivering more than 40 trillion AI operations per second (TOPS), 256 GB SSD storage and at least 16GB RAM (and Windows 11 24 H2).
This is the current generation of Surface devices…
What’s Next for Surface?
There are lots of rumours, but what we know is we are now in the era of the AI / Copilot+ PC. These next generation of devices are the only devices you will be buying in a few years time. If you are buying a new device today to last you for the next 3-5 years, make it a Copilot+PC.
From a form factor perspective, expect Surface Pro and Surface Laptop to continue to be mainstream from Microsoft. With regards the Laptop Go and Surface Go, I expect these to continue. You will see and hear lots of rumours this time of year new devices expected to be announced around May / June as usual.
Will we see the Surface Studio return, will we see Snapdragon chipsets in the Laptop Go or Surface Go family or will we see a new type of device emerge? One thing is sure – Surface contines to innovate the market. They may not be the number one OEM in terms of market share, but they innovate and set the stage for the best experience of Windows.
Microsoft are the only Windows device manufacturer that own the design, code stack and security layers from Chip to Cloud.
Surface has evolved from furniture to the tip of the spear of modern hybrid computing.
Which Surface device holds the most nostalgic value for you?
What innovations would you love to see in the next generation of Surface?
Windows 365 Link is aimed (currently) for commercial / business customers and provides a simple, fast, secure and fast way to connect directly to the Windows 365 cloud service provide access to a dedicated (or shared in the case of front line workers) Windows Cloud, a full persistent Windows desktop in the Cloud. The configuration of these desktop experiences is managed via Intune and the specification of each users Cloud PC is configurable subject to the license allocation for the user.
Windows 365 Link
The Windows 365 service itself as a service is not new however, with it being available through the browser and via the Windows App which is available on Windows, Mac, Android and Apple iOS.
The combination of dedicated device and Windows 365 Cloud Service should make for a simple and more easily manageable experience for IT departments than managing physical fleets of desktops and Laptops while also significantly reducing the needs of hands on support.
Is Windows 365 Link just a Thin Client?
No. But there is a definately similarity!
Many organisations have used Thin Client devices (such as igel thin clients) that run a virtual Windows desktop (shared or dedicated) from a local or data centre deployed server farm. They can also be used to access Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) services such as Citrix, VMware and Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop.
Windows 365 Link is, essentially a modern version of the thin client, but designed especially to run full Cloud PCs from Microsoft’s Windows 365 infrastructure over the Internet. There is not support for VDI infratrautre and won’t even run desktops hosted on Azure Virtual Desktop. It just runs Windows 365 as the name suggests!
The device is small, weights just, and is vesa mountable as you’d expect. It’s also capable of driving multiple displays at 4K resolution.
Thin Client vs Windows 365 Link
Being a purpose built device (it’s not just a generic thin client device) it is built with Microsoft’s commitment to Security. It’s built by the same team that build Surface. It leverages Chip to Cloud security with features including Secure Boot and TPM and also includes Microsoft’s Pluton processor.
The device is designed to boot in seconds, which sounds like a better experience than the thin clients of the past and performance of Windows 365 experience and the office apps (including Teams) has been rigorously tested and performance tuned with the Windows and Microsoft 365 development team.
Windows 365 Link on Dual Screens at 4K
Windows 365 Link has been in a private preview program by over 100 organisation, Microsoft MVPs and internal employees to help refine and perfect the out of box experience, configuration and performance since November
Secure by Design
Windows 365 Link is a dedicated Cloud PC devices that has no local data, doesn’t allow boot to anything other than Windows 365, has no local admin users, and supports the strongest security including passwordless authentication using Microsoft Entra ID and passkeys. This significantly reduced the attack surface.
It also has security locks and vesa mounts for secure and concealed mounting.
Windows 365 Link promotes sustainable computing
Windows 365 Link is built using more than 63% recycled components and materials, has 100% paper-based packaging, is an ENERGY STAR-certified device, and is designed to be long-lasting and repairable. They are super low power too and because Microsoft Cloud is committed to being carbon negative by 2030, the cloud compute they consume is also green and sustainable.
Availability
Windows 365 Link is available now (from April 3rd) in the US, Canada, Australia, UK, Germany, Japan, and New Zealand.
I’ll be doing a hands on review next week when mine arrives!!
Microsoft has finally unveiled a dedicated Windows 11 roadmap website, designed to simplify the lives of IT pros, and IT technical management and users who care about new features and updates.
This addresses longstanding frustrations about the lack of transparency in the Windows Insider program, where new features are tested before going live.
Why Was This Roadmap Needed?
In short – there has never really been one.
For years, IT professionals grappled with inconsistent communication and unclear timelines in the Windows Insider program. Managing systems with this uncertainty was a challenge, to say the least. Microsoft listened to feedback and responded with a user-friendly roadmap that offers:
Feature Tracking: It shows the current status of features—whether in testing, gradual rollout, or general availability.
Intended Timelines: Features now come with estimated release windows, helping IT teams prepare systems for upcoming changes.
Simplified Navigation and Transparency
The roadmap include features that are in testing with users enrolled in the Windows Insider Program, features in a gradual rollout phase, and features that are generally available. Many of the features will include a target release window, which should help with preparing for upcoming features and changes.
Microsoft new Windows Roadmap
This empowers IT and Change Management teams to manage changes effectively, a step forward from the often-criticised lack of clarity in past processes.
What about Windows Server?
No, not yet. For now, it only covers Windows 11 client editions – leaving out Windows Server.
Conclusion – Yes! Finally!
This roadmap marks an important evolution in Microsoft’s approach to transparency, giving IT administrators the tools they need to keep systems running smoothly. Though it’s still early days, the potential for this tool to grow and cover more updates is vast.
Of course just like the Microsoft 365 roadmap, features listed on the roadmap remain subject to change, postponement, or cancellation.
For more details, check out the Microsoft announcement
Surface Pro has always been about versatility and is the ultimate 2-in-1 device for business and consumers who want the flexibility and agility of a tablet and laptop in one.
Surface Pro can start as laptop, but when you detach the keyboard, you have a tablet, re-attach it and voilà – it is now a laptop again.
Over the years, the once flimsy feel keyboard of the first generation keyboards has got better and better to the point where it now competes in sense of feel, key travel and general use with even a laptop keyboard.
What if you could take this flexibility a step further?
IntroducingThe Surface Flex Keyboard?
Surface Flex Keyboard was released in 2024. It is a like a traditional Surface type cover but continues to work when you detach it. This enables a new style of working since you can use the Surface Flex Keyboard in detached mode thanks to the “auto-pairing” Bluetooth connectivity. This makes it great for flexibility, posture and helps you (if you want or need to) change your desk set-up.
Surface Pro Flex Keyboard
With Surface Flex Keyboard, pairing is instant and seamless. Simply connecting the keyboard pairs it instantly and when you detach the keyboard, you can keep working “with” the keyboard not attached.
Surface Pro Flex Keyboard
This means, whether you are taking notes in OneNote, mind-mapping in WhiteBoard or just repositioning your workspace/desk to be more ergonomic. This also works really well when you are working on a train or plane (or sofa) and need to reposition your device.
The best bit – you don’t need to buy the very latest Surface to use it. I’ve just got my hands on one this week whilst at MVP Summit in Seattle and am now using it with my two-year old Surface Pro 9.
Surface Flex Keyboard actually work with all Surfaces going back to the original Pro X which was released in 2019!
Seamless Connectivity, Premium Feeland Different usecases
The Flex Keyboard’s transition between physical and Bluetooth connections is seamless, making it feel like magic. As you’d expect, this is a premium accessory, and it shows. The keyboard really good travel, feels premium and even has the satisfying tactile bump and fast keyboard rebound, similar to that of a Surface Laptop or MacBook Air.
The base of the device is enforced with carbon fiber layers, reducing the bounciness / bendyness that users often criticised in the earlier days of Surface Pro. Oh – you also get a really great haptic touch-pad too which is smooth and precise, and can be adjusted and configured in the Windows Settings.
The keyboard comes in different colours and is wrapped in the usual beautiful soft Alcantara fabric
Compatibility and Value
Surface Flex Keyboard actually work with all Surfaces going back to the original Pro X which was released in 2019, making it a versatile option for new Surface Pro users or those that either need or want a new keyboard for their existing device.
The Surface Flex Keyboard costs from $249 currently in the US and I found them for around £225 in the UK at time of writing.
There seem to be good deal around at the moment but it’s a great keyboard and definitely recommend it for anyone who wants the latest and greatest.
Conclusion
Surface Flex Keyboard is an impressive addition to the Surface Pro “accessories” lineup and I totally love it. Yes they are pricey (but the non flex keyboard is too), but its seamless connectivity (with no manual pairing required), premium feel, and backward compatibility with older devices make it a compelling choice for Surface users new and existing.
Microsoft has introduced Windows 365 Disaster Recovery Plus, an advanced add-on designed to drastically reduce downtime for Cloud PCs during unexpected outages. It’s currently available in preview and set for general availability later in the sprint 2025. It aims to minimise Recovery Time Objective (RTO) to just 30 minutes – down from the previous four-hour benchmark for large tenants.
Downtime is the ultimate disruptor for any business, especially when it comes to productivity-critical systems like Cloud Services and of course Cloud PCs. Recognising the demand for quicker recovery times, Microsoft has introduced Windows 365 Disaster Recovery Plus which is currently in preview and will be a paid-for / licensed add-on for Windows 365 Enterprise customers.
Disaster Recovery Plus will offers much faster recovery times to address the limitations of its predecessor “Windows 365 Cross-Region Disaster Recovery” which launched in July 2024. Disaster Recover Plus is due to generally available from during spring this year (2025).
This will be a cost option and is designed for users within organisation whose Cloud PC use demands the highest levels of disaster recovery performance and speed of recovery in the event on an outage.
Sharper Focus on Recovery Times
The original Windows 365 cross-region disaster recovery feature presented huge value, enabling business continuity for Cloud PCs during unforeseen events. This service worked by created snapshots of Cloud PCs, which were stored securely in a secondary region defined by the customer. In the case of the need to invoke recovery, users were able to access temporary replicas of their Cloud PCs, complete with all applications and settings based on the most recent restore point – it worked pretty well.
There were however, some limitations. You see, while applications and settings were restored, unsaved work was irretrievable, making OneDrive or SharePoint essential for active file management (which of course most us use right!). Additionally, the recovery process could take up to four hours for larger tenants – which is longer than it takes most physcial devices to be reprovisioned.
Microsoft’s new Disaster Recovery Plus addresses the Recovery Time Objective (RTO) issue reducing recovery time down to around 30 minutes.
Configuring Disaster Recovery Plus
Configuration of Windows 365 Disaster Recovery Plus is configured in the Windows 365 configuration section within Intune under Devices > Windows 365 > User Settings > Optional Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery.
These disaster recovery add-ons are designed to be used in case of a large outage and not individual or groups of users since this invokes the full disaster recovery process. During this outage (or of course when running a test) the Windows 365 Disaster Recovery Plus service will move selected users to their temporary Cloud PCs
Microsoft say that Windows 365 Disaster Recovery Plus may be applied to a set of individual users or user groups to provide fast and simple activation or deactivation.
Previews and Pricing
As is typical with Microsoft previews, IT admins will have the opportunity to try out this service free of charge. I have not yet seen pricing for the final service and how this will work, but I expect this to ROI based and of course optional for customers that need these higher level of RTO.
Conclusion and Thoughts
For customers for whom any loss of service costs money, the value proposition should be clear. Windows 365 Disaster Recovery Plus bridges a critical gap in the speed of recovery enabling businesses to restore operations significantly (around 8 times faster) in these high-stakes scenarios. The the ability to bring Cloud PCs back online within 30 minutes is a substantial improvement over the four-hour window that currently exists.
The question I guess remains, should this be a chargable extra or do customers just expect this level of performance as services like Windows 365 evolve.
You can read the full Microsoft article <– here —> :
If you are a WindowsInsider then the latest update to Windows 11 (which will soon become mainstream) brings a mixture of new features and subtle, but important redesign. Let’s taken a look.
New File Sharing Tools
One of the standout features in the new update is an enhanced file-sharing menu. This new tool appears at the top of the screen whenever you drag a file out of a folder.
New native file sharing in Windows 11
It presents an array of icons for apps like WhatsApp, My Phone, and Microsoft Teams, allowing for seamless sharing directly through these platforms. Additionally, you can now share files from jump lists on the taskbar, making it even easier to send documents, images, and PDFs.
Redesigned Start Menu
The Start Menu, which was relocated to the center of the taskbar with Windows 11, has received several layout options in this update. Users can now choose between grid or category views for the All Apps page.
New desktop grid view in Windows 11
As you can see if the image above, the new grid view maintains alphabetical ordering, but extends the layout sideways to fit more apps on screen, reducing the need for scrolling. The category view groups applications under headings like social, productivity, and entertainment, with the most-used apps highlighted for quick access.
This is much easier to use and more pleasing on the eye in my option. What do you think?
Multiple App Access to Webcam
In response to feedback from users, Microsoft will now allow multiple apps to access a webcam simultaneously (though there are some hardware limitations).
One of the primary benefits of this new feature is that, for the first time you can leverage video streaming for both a sign language interpreter and the end audience at the same time, enhancing accessibility.
It can also of course be used for multiple apps using the same camera without having to close the other app or turn the camera off.
Summary
The changes to the Windows 11 desktop in my opinion provide some really useful features and redesigns.
To test these now you need to be a WindowsInsider and being pre release their may be bugs and refinements before the updates hit mainstream users.
You can now get Intel powered (as well as Snapdragon) powered Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 for business.
Image (c) Microsoft
Microsoft has given their Surface Copilot+PC the “Intel” treatment today with a new varient of their Copilot+ Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7. These follow the new sleeker design of the Snapdragon versions released last year.
Powered by Intel Lunar Lake processors, these are designed for business users who still need or want the latest Surface technology but prefer the power and versatility of an x86 processor over the Snapdragon ARM devices. Despite the huge amount of support that Windows on Arm (WoA) now has, there are still many legacy applications that aren’t compatible with Arm or don’t run well with x86/x64 emulation.
Adding new options to the current line up, these new Intel-driven Surface devices will coexist with the Snapdragon-powered cousins, will be exclusively available through Microsoft’s business online store and via Surface for Business commercial channels only.
Intel Inside!
Both the new Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 offer configurations with the Intel Core Ultra 5 or Ultra 7 series 2 processors. The Intel powered Surface Laptop 7 is available in 13.8in or 15in display options.
These can be then be configured with 16GB or 32GB of RAM and storage options of 256GB, 512GB, or 1TB.
Being a Copilot + PC these also have dedicated NPUs, delivering 40 TOPS on the Ultra 5 varient and 48 TOPS on the Ultra 7 models.
Battery and Performance Boosts
The Intel powered Surface Laptop 7 for Business has over 20 hours battery life. Surface Pro 11 boasts over 14 hours!
Microsoft say these new devices deliver up to 26% faster performance when multi-tasking, up to 2x faster graphics performance, and 3x the battery life when on Teams calls.
The same, yet different!
While the Intel version of the Surface Pro 11 and Laptop 7 share many similarities with the Snapdragon cousins, the Intel versions come with a few subtle yet significant enhancements.
Both devices feature a much sought after anti-reflective screens to cut down on glare and reflection which should help improve remote and outside working. Surface Laptop 7 also. Comes with a card-reader variant (option), and the Surface Pro 11 gets a built-in NFC reader.
WiFi gets an upgrade too with support for the latest Wi-Fi 7 connectivity, added ports and even customisae haptic typing alongside a slighly larger touchpad.
Last, but not least, Surface Laptop 7 will also be available in a 5G variant (coming later this year), a feature previously only available on the Surface Pro.
Unlike the Snapdragon versions, the Intel models come in either classic Platinum or Black only.
Anew Surface Dock too
Microsoft also introduced the “Surface USB4 Dock,” a more compact and budget-friendly version of the Surface Thunderbolt 4 Dock. Released last year.
Surface USB4 Dock
The USB4 Dock can output to two 4K displays, using both the HDMI and USB-C ports on the back.
This is priced at around £100 cheaper too, though does ship with a few less ports. This makes it an attractive option for organisations that need docking solutions and are keen to keep the brand consistent with the device. Here you get two USB-C ports and one USB-A port, along with a HDMI port and Ethernet jack.
There is no Surface Connector Port on this model.
Pricing
Pricing for the Intel varients of the Surface Pro 11 and Laptop 7 are more expensive that the Snapdragon counterparts.
The Snapdragon devices start from $1,099, whereas the Intel models kick off at $1,499.
Availability
Both the Intel-powered Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 are available for pre-order now.
Surface USB4 Dock is also available for pre order.
At CES 2025 in Las Vegas this week, Microsoft’s head of Windows devices, Pavan Davuluri, announced that Phi Silica, a Small Language Model (SLM), will be integrated into the Windows runtime as part of Copilot in the first quarter of 2025 to provide offline use and performance boosts whilst also paving the way for additional features and privacy enhancements made possible through local processing.
What’s a Language Model?
Before diving into the details, it’s important to understand what a language model is. Language models are designed to comprehend, generate, and perform human-like language tasks, having been trained on vast amounts of data. However, not all language models are the same – they come in different sizes, large and small, each with unique strengths and weaknesses tailored to specific requirements.
The main differences between small and large language models lie in their size, capabilities, and resource requirements.
LLMs are ideal for applications needing high accuracy and versatility, such as advanced search, chatbots and content generation.
SLMs are generally more suited for specific, lightweight applications, like mobile apps and edge devices and laptops such which have local NPUs like Copilot+ PCs.
SLMs are coming to Windows 11
The Phi Silica SLM, which was first showcased at Microsoft Build in Seattle in May 2024, is designed to complement the Large Language Model (LLM) that runs in the cloud allowing specific AI workloads and processing to be run locally or handed over and run in parallel with the cloud based LLMs.
Small, but mighty, on-device SLM
Microsoft
Why? Well, whilst LLMs are typically faster and more accurate, they require cloud-based operations and can be costly to run and inflict subscription fees (think Microsoft 365 Copilot). SLMs, on the other hand, can run many and other AI-driven applications and tasks locally on PCs, ensuring privacy and preventing data leakage to the cloud. However, SLMs are less sophisticated and require dedicated Neural Processing Units (NPUs) to provide these local AI capabilities. Hello Copilot+PCs.
Copilot+ PCs and AI PCs
The NPUs (Neural Processing Units) in Copilot+ PCs are designed to be highly power-efficient, capable of performing trillions of operations per second (TOPS) while consuming very little power. Specifically, on devices with Snapdragon X Elite processors, the Phi Silica model’s context processing uses only 4.8 milliwatt-hours (mWh) of energy on the NPU.
Additionally, the token iterator stage of the model shows a 56% improvement in power consumption compared to running on the CPU. This efficiency allows Phi Silica to operate without overloading the CPU and GPU, ensuring smooth performance and minimal impact on other applications.
Microsoft said that features like Windows Recall, Click-to-Do and other AI functionalities will soon be able to leverage these SLMs. Phi Silica uses a 3.3 billion parameter model, fine-tuned by Microsoft for both accuracy and speed and will. Improve performance, enhance privacy and enable more “offline” usage.
In this review I look at the Surface Laptop 7 which I’ve been using daily for the past 3 weeks. We look at ascetics, performance, battery life and more. It’s the first Copilot+PC from Microsoft which is set to yet again set the standards on the future of AI powered Windows devices!
I first got my hands on one of these devices last month at Microsoft Ignite 2024 in Chicago, where I had the pleasure to spend time with the global Surface Team in the community hub in the middle of the Ignite Expo Hall.
On show were the very latest Surface Copilot + PCs which feature the Qualcomm Snapdragon X powered devices that deliver over 45 Trillion Operations per Second (TOPS) of NPU power.
As part of the demo showcase, the devices were running the latest “insider” builds of Windows 11 where new innovative AI features within Windows, such as Recall and Click-To-Do, as well as updates to apps from leading developers including Adobe who were showcasing the next wave of innovation that is possible by harnessing the power of local NPUs on these new Copilot + PCs.
My History with Surface
I’ve been a fan of Surface many years, having owned, borrowed, or used numerous models since we transitioned to Surface around the Surface Pro 4 era. I even had a Surface Pro v1 and a Surface RT with Arm chipset running Windows 8 back in 2012 – devices I still have today in my “museum”.
As a Microsoft MVP, I’m also lucky to get access to demo and trial devices through the year which has given me some great perspectives of the continual evolution, advancements and innovation that Surface brings, not only to end user compute, but to the development and innovation of Windows.
Until recently, my daily device has been the Surface Pro 9 5G. This is a Qualcomm powered ARM device running Windows on Arm (WoA). I also have a smaller (Intel powered) Laptop Go, which I use when traveling light!
My latest laptop, and the focus of todays’ blog is the 13.8″ Surface Laptop 7. This is the latest generation of Copilot+ PCs. It is powered by the latest Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite Arm processor and it truly a thing of beauty!
Not only does Surface Laptop 7 look absolutely gorgeous, with its premium sleek black finish, but the ‘instant on’ feature and Windows Hello ESS (which stands for Enhanced Sign-in Security) means that I am signed in instantly – no delay, and no “looking for you”. You click the button; the device wakes up and you are in.
Windows Hello ESS uses specialized hardware and software components, including Virtualization Based Security (VBS) and Trusted Platform Module 2.0 (TPM 2.0), to isolate and protect biometric data. This ensures that biometric data, like facial recognition or fingerprint information, is securely stored and processed
What are Copilot+ PCs?
The Qualcomm Snapdragon powered Copilot+ PC is designed to deliver an unparalleled user experience, combining cutting-edge technology with seamless performance and truly all day battery life combined with whisper quiet operation. These are powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon Plus and Elite processors (Arm processors) and run Windows on ARM as the core Windows Operating System.
Windows has traditionally run on machines that are powered by x86 / x64 processors, but more recently, also runs on devices powered by Arm processors. That is the case for the current generation of Copilot+PCs like Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11.
Arm-powered devices are particularly interesting because the power-frugal nature of the Arm architecture enables these devices to offer longer battery life while delivering great performance. Arm Systems on Chip (SoC) often include other key features such as a powerful CPU, GPU, Wi-Fi & mobile data networks, as well as Neural Processor Units (NPUs) for accelerating AI workloads.
For most users, the differences between Windows on Arm and Windows running in x86/x64 are invisible other than the performance and efficiency improvements Arm based devices can bring to Windows.
The Laptop 7 I have been using is the 13.8 inch device with 32GB RAM and 1TB SSD.
Surface Laptop 7: The Out of Box Experience
From the moment I unboxed the device it gleamed with the high quality, premium elegance that is Surface. People often ask me what it is about Surface that I love compared to “other” brands.
Surface Laptop 7 Copilot+ PC
You only have to hold and feel a Surface to fall in love with it. It is truly elegant and premium device in every way, but more importantly, Surface is designed to showcase the very best of the Windows and is always the innovator and leader upon which other OEMs are “inspired” to copy. From touch screen, 2-in-1,to pen and ink and Windows Hello, these features were all born with Surface. Copilot+ PCs are no different. The stage is set for the future of AI powered devices.
Next there is the sustainability factor. Surface is built from more recycled materials with the enclosure being constructed of >67.2% recycled materials, including 100% recycled aluminum. Surface Laptop is another step toward Microsoft’s goal to be carbon negative, water positive, and achieve zero waste by 2030.
Surface Laptop 7: What’s under the hood?
This is a Surface through and through. High Quality, premium finish, and fantastically put together with the all the best hardware to make Windows shine.
Horse Power – Unlike the Surface Laptop 1-6, Laptop 7 is powered by ARM processors. Microsoft offer a choice of Snapdragon X Plus (10-core) or Snapdragon X Elite (12-core). The 15-inch version by comparison only offers the Snapdragon X Elite.
Connectivity: Surface Laptop 7 ships with the latest Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4, along with two USB-C Thunderbolt 4 ports, and and “old-skool” USB-A. There’s also a 3.5mm headset jack, a microSDXC card slot, and the standard Surface-Connect Port too! The device can be charged via the Surface Port and/or USB-C.
Cameras and Video: The “web-cam2 is a 1080p Full HD camera for your Teams or Webex calls and also incorporates the Windows Hello Biometric / Facial security. Video and images are enhanced by Windows Studio Effects powered by the Surface Laptop 7’s local NPU.
Audio: On board we get the usual Dual Studio Mics with AI powered voice focus, OmniSonic stereo speakers with Dolby Atmos® and support for Bluetooth LE Audio
Display – The screen on the 13.8″ Surface Laptop 7 supports a resolution of 2304 x 1536 with contrast ratio of 1400:1 and refresh rate of 120Hz. The screen is fully multi-point touch enabled and is finished with a coating of Corning’s Gorilla Glass 5. The is no Surface Pen support (but to be honest, the form factor doesn’t really lend itself to pen and ink).
Keyboard: Surface Laptop gives you a full size keyboard. The is plenty of travel in the keys and decent traction. The keys also have back-lighting with different levels of brightness. You also get a sizeable trackpad. You even get the Copilot Key 🙂
Surface Laptop 7: Secure from Chip to Cloud
Surface Laptop 7 (along with Surface Pro 11), powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon, are also examples of Microsoft’s commitment to robust security through their chip-to-cloud approach.
Central to this security architecture is the Microsoft Pluton TPM 2.0, which provides a hardware-based root of trust, ensuring that sensitive data, such as encryption keys and user credentials, are securely stored and protected from tampering. This is complemented by Windows 11’s Secured-Core PC capabilities, which integrate hardware, firmware, and software protections to defend against sophisticated cyber threats and attacks.
Additionally, these devices feature Windows Hello face authentication with Enhanced Sign-in Security, offering seamless and secure biometric authentication. This leverages advanced facial recognition algorithms and hardware-level security to provide a fast and secure login experience.
Finally, Microsoft Defender is fully integrated at hardware and Operating System level to provide comprehensive enterprise protection against malware, viruses, and other cyber threats, further enhancing identity and privacy protection.
These features make Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11 secure, reliable choices for users and organisations who need the highest levels of protection for their data and privacy.
App Support – Will my Apps Work with ARM?
In short yes (almost certainly).
Application compatibility with Windows on Arm has always been a concern and I have seen many people, and organisations avoid “non Intel” Windows devices for fear their app will not work.
Outside the original Surface RT, I have been using ARM based Surface devices since the Surface Pro X. Today, I am yet to encountered any apps that do not work on my ARM powered devices. Every applications I use (including some from Adobe) now have native ARM versions of their apps.
Prism Emulation works as a software simulator, just-in-time compiling blocks of x86 instructions into Arm64 instructions with optimisations to improve performance of the emitted Arm64 code.
For any app you encounter for where there is not an ARM-native app, Windows 11 leverages Microsoft’s PRISM emulator. This provides x86 and x64 emulation to run non-ARM native apps in emulation mode, which the Surface Laptop 7 runs perfectly well. The benefit of using (and having) native ARM applications however is to allow users to fully benefit from the power and battery efficiency that these devices offer over the intel variants.
Microsoft App Assure is a service designed to help organisations ensure their applications run smoothly on Windows 11, including those on ARM-based devices. With App Assure, Microsoft offers expert support to resolve any compatibility issues, providing peace of mind when transitioning or updating applications to run on ARM architecture. This support is crucial for organisations embracing the efficiency and performance benefits of Windows on ARM.
Printers and Peripherals – will they work on ARM?
In short – most will.
When considering a transition to Windows on ARM devices, one of the primary concerns is whether printers and other peripherals will work seamlessly. Personally I have no issues at all. I use a Surface Dock, blue tooth keyboard and mouse, USB external webcam and an Epson Ink Jet Printer. Most modern peripherals will work without issues.
Printers (well older ones) can be a little more challenging due to lack of driver support, but Microsoft is actively working to improve this by developing more ‘Class drivers’ for legacy hardware.
Whilst the situation is improving, organisations with older or specialised hardware (we see a lot in education and manufacturing) may find they need to still with Intel variants for now, or at least check compatibility before moving to Windows on ARM.
Microsoft's approach of replacing legacy drivers with "class drivers" is part of their broader strategy to simplify and standardise driver support across Windows devices, including ARM-based systems. Class drivers are intermediate drivers that provide a simple interface between a vendor-written "minidriver" and the Windows operating system. This means that instead of each hardware manufacturer creating and maintaining their own drivers, they can use a standardised class driver provided by Microsoft.
Better Together – Windows 11 and Copilot+PCs
Windows 24H2 (along with some new Windows features that are currently in Preview) are set to revolutionise the user experience with a suite of new AI-powered tools designed to enhance productivity and streamline tasks.
Among the most anticipated features is Windows Recall, which allows users to search for files, emails, and web pages by describing what they remember, rather than relying on keywords. This feature, powered by multiple AI models running locally on the device, aims to significantly reduce the time spent searching for information.
Windows Recall (Preview)
Click to Do enables quick actions with text or images found in Recall’s snapshots (or from any screen), making it easier to copy text or share images. This is similar to Google Circle-To-Do feature you might have on your smart phone!
Another exciting addition is the Windows Copilot Runtime, which integrates over 40 different AI models, including a Small Language Model (SLM) and an Optical Character Recogniser. These enable the new tools like Click-To-Do along with new Windows features such as Live Captions, Auto Super Resolution, Generative Fill and Windows Studio Effects.
These all work locally (using the NPU) without sending data to the cloud. These tools not only enhance accessibility and visual quality but also provide a seamless and efficient user experience.
This prevents the CPU getting overloaded and slowing down your device, making things like Teams call with video filters applied, much less processor intensive and better quality.
Surface Laptop 7: Value for Money
Pricing of course varies by region and also your sector. It also varies if you are a consumer or corporate, so if buying for work, speak to you Microsoft Surface Partner.
On Microsoft’s official website, pricing for Surface Laptop 7 starts at £944 (inc VAT).
The model I am using is the 13.8″, Snagdragon X Elite with 32GB RAM and 1TB SSD which took the price up to just over £1,500.
In comparison (everyone always compares to Apple), the cost of the Mac Book Pro 14″ of close to equivalent spec is just shy of £2,000
Surface Laptop 7 – Summing it up
In the past few weeks, using Surface Laptop 7 has really enforced my love and passion for Surface and Windows on Arm powered devices and the future potential of Copilot+PCs.
Compared to a Intel Powered Surface Laptop 6, everything about this device feels faster and more responsive compared to any previous device (even my ARM powered Surface Pro 9) that I have used.
The device is lightening fast, silent (like it makes no noise at all) as it has no fans, and battery life averages over 17 hours of actual use between charges (and that is connected to an external screen too). I never take power supply when I go out.
The device wakes up and signs me in instantly when I lift the lid, thanks to Windows Hello ESS and when working, the device doesnt even apprear to get warm.
Video and Audfio Quality is enhanced by the new Windows Studio Effects in Windows 11, which leverages the NPU for superior audio quality and voice isolation and features like Eye Contact and local background blurring has a huge impact on video calls.
The new and exciting AI features like Microsoft Recall and Click- to-Do (in preview), along with the other Windows 11 enhancements are also great to use (these only run on Copilot+PCs today).
If you are not a fan of PWA (progressive web apps), the Microsoft is bringing good news. Windows Insiders are getting a new version of the Copilot app for Windows 10 and 11 which replaces the web-based application with a new native version.
The old app (or current app if you are not a Windows Insider) is a Progressive Web App which limits some of the Windows control such as quick view that is available in native Windows Apps. recently ChatGPT published their Windows App into the Microsoft Store and this latest update from Microsoft now makes the Copilot a real app too!
With this update, the previous Copilot progressive web app (PWA) is replaced with a native version. After installing the Copilot app update, when you run Copilot, you will see it appear in your system tray.
Microsoft Windows Insider Team
Whilst it’s hard to notice immediately differences, after installing the updated version (1.24112.123.0) Copilot on Windows is now a “proper” app rather than a WebApp.
This also means that Quick View can be used now with Copilot which lets you move the quick view window and resize it to suit your workflow. By default, the Copilot app in Windows uses the RegisterHotKey function and sets Alt + Space keyboard shortcut to open Copilot in Quick View mode which can be used to open and close Copilot’s quick view whenever you need it.
If you need to switch / flip back to the main Copilot app window, then this can be done by clicking the icon at the top left corner of the quick view window.
Devices with the dedicated Copilot key will open the Copilot app up the main window.
Microsoft has recently expanded the testing of its innovative Recall AI feature to Intel- and AMD-powered AI and Copilot Plus PCs. Initially available on Qualcomm-powered devices only, this feature is now accessible to a broader range of devices for testing.
Initially recalled due to privacy concerns this is now in Public Preview for Windows Insiders on the Dev Channel.
Recall works by taking screenshots of almost everything you do on your Copilot+ PC, (these are devices with dedicated NPUs that run at 45 Trillion Operations per Second (TOPS) or more). Recall makes it easy to search and recall past activities such as “the train route I was looking at on Tuesday” rather then scanning back through Internet search history.
Recall on Copilot+ PCs
This feature is entirely optional to use, but when enabled enabled, helps users find previous work, content or Internet data through natural language search or an interactive scrollable timeline.
As the user, you are completely in control of what snapshots are saved and how long for, and have the ability to delete them as needed, ensuring upmost privacy and security. Snaps shots require TPM, secure boot and Windows Hello to be active on the device and Microsoft has not access to the data which is encrypted on your device.
The power of Edge AI
Unlike services like Copilot, Recall and many of the newer Copilot+ PC features leverage local LLM models on the device as well as the NPU’s present on Copilot+ PC devices like the Surface Laptop 7 and Pro 11 range. As such when you install the #WindowsInsider Dev builds, you’ll also notice that Windows Updates installs a number of processing services as well as the Phi Silica LLM.
Recalls’ enhanced security and privacy
Microsoft has implemented many new security updates and controls to address initial concerns raised by security folk and early testers.
As I mentioned, accessing snapshots now requires Windows Hello for authentication, and the feature mandates the use of BitLocker and Secure Boot. Additionally, Recall can now automatically detects and excludes sensitive information like credit card details and passwords from being saved.
Click-to-Do and more AI features
Alongside Recall, Microsoft is also allowing Insiders on Copilot+ PCs to test out Click to Do feature, which recognise text and images in snapshots and content in screen allowing users to perform actions like copying text, invoking Copilot, saving and editing images and more. This functionality extends beyond Recall, enabling users to take actions on images and text with a simple Windows + Q key or Windows Key + mouse click.
In Paint, the new Cocreator top lets you create art and images by simply typing in text prompts. The Photos app has also been updated with new tools including Image Creator, which lets users make images from text prompts, and Restyle Image, which lets users add different artistic styles to their existing photos. You also get powerful generative erase tools which can be accessed directly from the app or from Click-To-Do.
These tools use local AI and analysis models on the Copilot+ PCs to work efficiently on the device itself through the use of the NPU.
Conclusion
Microsoft initially only made these features available for Snapdragon (ARM based) Copilot+ PCs but with this update they are continuing to u lease the new AI features in Windows 11 to more devices. The expansion of Recall to Intel and AMD Copilot+ PCs marks a step forward in enhancing user experience and productivity on this next generarion of devices.
Copilot was very much front and center at Microsoft Ignite last month. However, the Windows ecosystem also had lots of coverage. This includes Windows 11, new devices, Windows 365, and Windows 365 Link. Along with this, Microsoft talked in depth about the importance of the new Windows Security Initiative.
This forms part of the Secure Futures Initiative , a wider efforts to ensure everything access the Microsoft eco-system is secure by design and secure by default.
The Windows Security Intuitive is a comprehensive effort to ensure that Windows remains the most reliable and secure platform on earth. This blog summarise the key Windows and Devices announcements from Ignite 2024.
The Windows Keynote session at Ignite was delivered Pavan Davuluri, Aidan Marcuss, Navjot Virk and David Weston and can be viewed here on demand from Microsoft.
Windows 11 – The Most Secure Windows Ever
Windows 10 is end of life in October 2025, but Windows 11 has been mainstream now since 2021. Windows has always been the platform for innovation, meeting the needs of over a billion customers across enterprise, public sector, education, creators, developers and engineers. With this comes Microsoft’s responsibility to deliver the most reliable and secure platform.
The “CrowdStrike incident” back in July 2024, which impacted 8.5 million devices, was a stark reminder of the need for vigilance and innovation and the need to have better controls in place to protect the core of the Windows OS. “EU policy prevents Microsoft restricting access to its kernel”, but Microsoft have, following the global incident, announced the Windows Resiliency Initiative. This initiative aims at making Windows more reliable and secure for all customers, including those with mission-critical workloads but introducing changes to how both Microsoft and third-parties manage critical workloads and updates within Windows 11.
Changes After the Crowdstrike Incident
In the key note, David Weston shared insights from conversations with hundreds of customers, including CISOs, CIOs, and incident responders. The feedback highlighted the need for easier recovery, stronger resilience of critical security tools, and overall platform security. Microsoft is addressing these needs through the Windows Resilient Security Platform, which allows security product developers to build products outside of kernel mode, reducing complexity and improving recovery.
“In addition to the work we are doing with CISA as part of Microsoft’s Secure Future Initiative, we are heavily investing in safe languages to enhance the safety of our code. This commitment also aligns with CISA’s secure by design pledge. We’re applying this new approach to our security platform and other key areas like Microsoft Surface’s firmware and the Pluton security processor firmware. Part of becoming resilient is also increasing the prevention of attacks, so more security has been built into the operating system and not bolted on later. This reduces complexity and ensures you deploy less software that could become the next failure point. This is why we are targeting the most critical elements of Windows 11.”
David Weston | VP Enterprise and OS Security | Microsoft
Changes in Windows coming…
Improving Windows Reliability – with new capabilities to enable security product developers to build their products outside of kernel mode. This is known as the Windows Resilient Security Platform, which provides a flexible security API set and data collection points that can be used to build endpoint security products like detection and response or antivirus outside of the kernel. This change will help end-user protection and antivirus products provide a high level of security and easier recovery, with less impact on Windows in the event of a crash or mistake
Quick Machine Recovery – This solution can execute targeted fixes from Windows Update on machines, even when Windows is unable to boot. This will allow for quick deployment of fixes that address files, drivers, or any other operation needed to recover a non-bootable machine.
Strengthening Security Tools and Drivers – Microsoft are working with industry-leading security partners and the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to define new ways to increase resilience across the ecosystem. This includes adopting safe deployment practices, conducting additional security and compatibility testing for components like security kernel drivers, and developing strengthened incident response processes for streamlined coordination.
Enhancing Identity Protection – To combat the increasing risk and success in cases of sophisticated phishing attacks, Microsoft has hardened Windows Hello, the built-in industry leading multi-factor authentication (MFA) solution. Windows Hello now supports passkeys, which means much of the web can be protected with MFA seamlessly. This enhancement ensures that users no longer need to choose between a simple sign-in and a safe one. This is one step further to help customers remove passwords from their environment.
Local Administrator Protection – Microsoft is introducing administrator protection to address the challenge of over-privileged users and applications. With admin protection, everyone (even admins) will have standard user permissions by default and can make Windows system changes, including app installation, only when necessary and after authorising the change using Windows Hello. This reduces the risk of attacks by ensuring that employees, not malware, remain in control of Windows.
Deep Collaboration with CISA – Microsoft and the CISA are providing a framework for the IT industry as a whole to ensure that all partners, customers, and organisations can stay ahead of evolving security threats. This collaboration aims to deliver software that is safe, secure, and resilient through secure by design, secure by default, and secure through delivery practices.
These changes and improvements are part of Microsoft’s commitment to making Windows reliable and secure for all customers, including mission-critical workloads. The Windows Resiliency Initiative represents a significant step forward in ensuring that Windows remains the most secure and reliable platform on earth.
Windows 11 – Ease of Migration, Management and Updates
Windows 11 builds on Windows 10 technologies and further simplifies the management and migration process to Windows 11. Windows 11 can be managed with the same tools and processes used for Windows 10, ensuring minimal disruption to the workforce. The compatibility with App Assure guarantees that all apps will work seamlessly on Windows 11.
In contrast, Windows 11 updates are 40% smaller in size, making it easier to stay up to date and reducing impact on users/employees as well as on network bandwidth, disk-space and time.
Windows 10 to Windows 11 – Compatibility with App Assure
App Assure is a key component of the Windows 11 upgrade experience as it was in the Windows 7 to Windows 10 experience. App Assure ensures that all apps are compatible with the new operating system through millions of real life feedback, crash reports and user feedback. This application compatibility is backed by Microsoft’s promise to address any app issues that may arise, providing peace of mind for businesses transitioning to Windows 11. The App Assure portal provides guidance, assurance and clarity of application and application version compatibility.
Updates, Hotfixes, and Autopatch
Windows 11 is introducing several new features to streamline updates and hotfixes.
Quick Machine Recovery allows targeted fixes from Windows Update on machines that are unable to boot, ensuring quick recovery during incidents.
Windows Hotpatch, available through Autopatch settings in Intune, delivers Patch Tuesday security updates directly to employees seamlessly in the background without requiring a restart, reducing interruptions and speeding up the deployment of security updates.
Windows Hotpatch is one that is super important. By using Windows Hotpatch through Autopatch settings in Intune, Microsoft say that 65% of Patch Tuesday security updates are delivered directly without requiring a restart. This significantly reduces restarts and interruptions, allowing security updates to be deployed 60% faster.
According to Forrester research, moving to Windows 11 delivers an impressive 250% return on investment over three years compared to Windows 10.
Windows Backup for Entra ID
Another exciting new feature announced at Microsoft Ignite is Windows Backup for Entra ID. This feature, available in public preview in early 2025, will help organisations ensure a seamless transition of use settings and preferences when setting up a new PC or performing a traditional reinstall which is typical with OS upgrades in larger enterprises.
With Windows Backup, employees can easily transfer their desktop background, icon size, and other preferences to a new device, ensuring a consistent and familiar experience. This reduces the time spent on setup, allowing employees to be productive faster and significantly reducing IT overhead and help desk calls.
Windows 11 – New devices and un-paralleled performance
Speed and Performance
Windows 11 is designed to deliver superior speed and performance. Bear in mind WIndows 10 is 10 years old and was designed for a pre-pandemic world and a world where AI didn’t touch the end-point.
Newer Windows 11 devices offer double the battery life and more than three times the performance of older Windows 10 devices.
Microsoft’s introduction of Copilot+ PCs and AI-PCs, built for AI workloads, is setting a new new standard for productivity, combining advanced AI inferencing capabilities with top-notch security and performance. Satya said in his key note that all applications will be rebuilt as AI apps and Windows is no different. Microsoft are re-writing their apps and OS for the AI era and simple examples include simple in-box tools like Notepad and Paint that have advanced AI capability.
Leading vendors like Adobe are adding new capabilities in their applications that leverage local NPUs found in new Windows 11 Copillot+ and AI PCs
The New Generation of Devices in Copilot+ PCs
The new generation of devices in Copilot+ PCs is designed to harness the full potential of AI. These devices (again bvery centre stateg at Ignite) come equipped with advanced AI inferencing capabilities, enabling them to handle complex workloads with ease. Their Neural Processors (NPUs) can operate at more than 45 Trillion Operations a Second (TOPS) providing the fastes edge AI processing in the world. The integration of AI into these devices not only enhances productivity but also ensures that security measures are robust and effective.
With features like real-time threat detection and automated responses, Copilot+ PCs provide a secure and efficient environment for businesses and consumers.
The day after Ignite, Microsoft also released Recall and Click-To-Do into public preview for users enrolled on the Windows Insider Programme.
Windows 11 – Sustainability and Windows 365
Modernising isn’t just about cost savings; it’s about the collective responsibility and impact on the global economy, our business and the environment. Microsoft has committed to advancing sustainability, and adopting Windows 11 helps in achieving your company’s sustainability goals.
Microsoft boldly shared that Windows 11 reduces energy use as the “world’s first carbon-aware OS” and offers Energy Saver, increasing energy efficiency by up to 22%.
Microsoft talked about their own devices, Surface which are manufactured using recycled materials and more renewable energy. As an example, Surface enclosures use 100% recycled aluminum alloy and 100% recycled rare earth materials. They also used this time to share existing and new programs to help organisations reduce e-waste with the recycling and refurbishment opportunities available across our ecosystem partners such as Cisilion. There’s a dedicated sustainability site for Surface -> here <-
Microsoft also shared several examples of how organisations can extend the life of (and even breath new life into) older hardware with Windows 365 without sacrificing security protection or experience.
Windows 365 and Windows 365 Link
Microsoft shared how Windows 365 plays can not only play a crucial role in this sustainability effort but also used the opportunity to announce their new dedicated “thin client” device called Windows 365 Link.
Priced at $349 and available from Spring 2025, these dedicated low power, sustainability built devices can provide local compute power but with no IT footprint to securely streams employees full personal Windows 11 desktop with all their apps, content, and settings directly from the Microsoft Cloud.
Windows 365 can run on any device include Web, dedicated devices like Windows 365 Link, and even mobile devices on iOS and Android as well of course as legacy Windows 10 devices and even Windows 11.
The flexibility of Windows 365 allows businesses in any sector and any size to reduce their IT infrastructure and management complexity while providing a consistent and secure experience for employees. Windows 365 is designed to complement your Windows 11 end user computing estate, enabling more endpoints and form factors, and unlocking more value and options for businesses.
Windows 365 is also great for contractors, testing migrations to Windows 11 and also for running secure workloads as well as for education and front line workers.
What have I missed?
There were lots of announcement around Windows and Devices at Ignite. The Windows Security Initiative clearly represents a significant step forward in ensuring that Windows remains the most secure and reliable platform.
With new enhanced security measures, simplified management and migration, seamless compatibility with App Assure, and innovative update mechanisms, Windows 11 is promising to deliver unparalleled speed, performance, security, agility and management.
In a move that has surprised few, Microsoft has once again delayed the rollout of its controversial Recall feature for Copilot AI PCs. Initially planned for a June release to coincide with the new Copilot+PCs launch, Recall was then postponed to October while Microsoft addressed initial concerns around privacy and security.
This week however, Microsoft has yet again delayed this again with testing for Windows Insiders coming (so we are told) in December, which unfortunately falls after Ignite.
Microsoft Recall….
Security Concerns and Refinements
Recall’s primary value is to create a timeline of screenshots that users can scroll through and search. However, early testing revealed by security researchers discovered that the core database storing these screenshots and tagging was not encrypted, posing a massive security risk.
Microsoft have since addressed this by fully encrypting the database and requiring Windows Hello authentication for access.
Microsoft have also confirmed that Recall will now be an opt-in feature, allowing users to completely uninstall it if they choose.
Microsoft’s Cautious Approach
Brandon LeBlanc, senior product manager of Windows, enforced Microsoft’s commitment to delivering a secure and trusted experience with Recall.
Microsoft need to get this right in order to maintain trust with its customer base. He stated that the additional time is necessary to refine the feature before previewing it with Windows Insiders. Despite these assurances, social media shows huge skepticism about whether Microsoft will meet the new December deadline and even if they might scrap the feature all together. This will be a shame, as the value around it looks. Promising and is really ( currently) the one killer reason consumers were looking at when looking at investing in Copilot+ PCs outside of the huge battery life that these Qualcomm Snapdragon Powered devices deliver.
The repeated delays and security issues surrounding Recall highlight broader concerns within the AI industry.
There is a growing perception that companies are rushing to release new features without fully considering the potential consequences.
Microsoft’s cautious approach with Recall is a step in the right direction, but it also underscores the need for more rigorous testing and security measures in AI development.
Will Recall still be exclusive to Copilot+ PCs?
That’s a good question.
When Microsoft announced the Copilot+PC back in June, Recall was the flagship feature and it was unique to the device’s (and kinda stole the show).
Since then AMD and Intel have released their new AI PC chipsets offering similar NPU performance to the Snapdragon chips in Copilot+ PCs like Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7.
We now have NPU turbocharged PCs with Snapdragon® X Series, AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series and Intel® Core™ Ultra 200V Series devices after all.
We don’t know if this will remain an exclusive (I don’t see why it would) and if all the “exclusive AI features” that are part of Windows 11 24H2 will soon be lit up in any decide with a dedicated NPU.
From what I can… It will be supported… But some features are limited to Snapdragon, so we will have to wait and see….
Coming soon then… Or will it?
While the future of Recall still remains uncertain, Microsoft’s efforts to address security concerns and refine the feature are commendable, I just hope they haven’t missed the boat. We’ve already seen Apple quietly move forward with Apple Intelligence (clever) and it’s now embedded in MacOS. Microsoft need to move quick and innovate here to regain confidence and innovative is their mission to empower every person on the planet to achieve more (with their technology)!
Consumers, IT professionals, industry experts and social media will be keenly observing whether the Recall gets the release and value reputation it received back in June, with a secure and functional version of Recall to define what AI can really do in Windows.
I hope succeeds and brings life to the new AI PCs and Copilot+PCs or of it quietly gets canceled as skeptics seem to think…
Microsoft is taking a significant step forward in enhancing the Windows Hello experience on Windows 11. This overhaul, now in beta testing for Windows Insiders will bring a more intuitive and visually appealing interface for both facial, passkeys and fingerprint recognition.
New Windows Hello experience on Windows 11
Cleaner, More Intuitive UI
The revamped Windows Hello UI is designed to streamline the authentication process. Users will notice new iconography and visual changes that make switching between authentication options more intuitive. Whether you’re logging into your device or using passkeys for websites and apps, the experience is now more seamless and user-friendly.
Enhanced Passkey Integration
One of the standout features of this update is the improved passkey integration.
New passkey process in testing on Windows 11
Previously, using passkeys from a mobile device involved scanning QR codes and navigating an outdated UI. The new system simplifies this process, allowing for quicker and more secure authentication. Additionally, Microsoft has also introduced a new API for third-party password and passkey managers, enabling developers to integrate directly with the Windows Hello experience.
Future-Proofing Authentication
This update is not just about aesthetics; it’s about future-proofing authentication on Windows 11.
By supporting passkeys from mobile devices and enabling synchronization with third-party apps, Microsoft is ensuring that users have a secure and efficient way to manage their credentials and also allows them to be seemlessly and securely added to your Microsoft Account.
We redesigned Windows security credential user experiences for passkey creating a cleaner experience that supports secured and quick authentication.. Users will now be able to switch between authentication options and select passkey / devices more intuitively.
Currently available to Windows Insiders in the beta channel, and will hopefully hit testers on the other Insider channels soon. This new Windows Hello experience is expected to roll out to all Windows 11 users in the coming months.
Are you looking forward to seeing new Windows Hello UI?
As Microsoft prepares to end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, users have a critical decision to make. They must either migrate to Windows 11 or pay for extended security updates (ESU). Microsoft will offer distinct options for consumer (home) customers. They will also offer options for commercial customers who want or need to continue using Windows 10 after this date.
Consumer Pricing for ESU
We know that commercial enterprises were going to have the “cost” option of paying for extended updates while they “complete” they migration / move to Windows 11, but in the first time in history, Microsoft have also announced that consumers can will also have the option to purchase a single year of Extended Security Updates (ESU) for a one off $30 (£25) cost.
Commercial Pricing for ESU
Pricing to commercial customers will be based on tiered pricing options with pricing set-out at
$61 per device per year for the first year
$122 per device for the second year, and
$244 per device for the third year.
Organisations needed or wishing to pay for ESU for their devices for 3 years will therefore incur costs of $427 per device.
Extended Security Updates: A Temporary Solution
Microsoft’s ESU program will provide a lifeline in helping any organisation or consumer unable or unwilling to upgrade to Windows 11 before October 14th, 2025, (when Windows 10 enters end of support).
Bear in mind though that these ESU updates are just security and zero-day updates. There will be no new features, bug fixes, or technical supportincluded.
These are, of course, optional, but there are huge risks for continuing to use Windows 10 devices without protection from security exploits or newly discovered vulnerabilities.
This is especially true for commercial organisations. They lack protection from security and vulnerability updates.
The Risks of Running an Unsupported OS
Running an operating system without security updates poses significant risks, both for consumers and businesses including:
Increased Vulnerability to Cyber Attacks: Without regular security patches, systems become prime targets for hackers. Vulnerabilities that are discovered post-support will remain unpatched, leaving systems exposed to malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats.
Compliance Issues: For businesses, using unsupported software can lead to non-compliance with industry regulations. It can also lead to non-compliance with standards. This may result in hefty fines and legal repercussions. This can also affect security certifications. These include Cyber Security and Cyber Security Plus. It also impacts trust from customers and business partners.
Operational Disruptions: Security breaches can cause significant downtime, disrupting business operations and leading to financial losses. For consumers, this could mean losing access to important personal data and services.
Higher Long-Term Costs: While the initial cost of ESU might seem manageable, the long-term financial impact of a security breach can be devastating.
The best approach is to start planning the move to Windows 11 now. There are just over eleven months to do this. For consumers, this could mean upgrading. It could also mean replacing their devices with ones capable of running Windows 11. Windows 11 was released and started shipping on new devices in 2021.
Will my device run Windows 11?
Microsoft have a useful website which show the minimum system specifications for Windows 11 which you can access –> here <-
In reality any device newer that 4-5 years old should have no problem running Windows 11, , but in short, you need a device with at least:
Processor: 1 GHz or faster and min of 2 core.
RAM: 4 GB or more.
Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device / HDD / SDRAM – you’ll much more in reality.
System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0. (this is important)
Graphics Card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver.
Display: High definition (720p) – must be greater than 9” diagonally.
Tools to check compatibility
Another really easy way to check your device (if you are a consumer of want to check a couple of devices) is to the use the PC HealthCheck App. This can be downloaded from https://aka.ms/GetPCHealthCheckApp if it’s not already installed on your Windows 10 device.
When you run the tool, you get one of three outcomes. If you device passes, you’ll see a “meets requirements” message, and if it fails, you’ll receive a “doesn’t currently meet”. Coprate devices may see a message stating that “your organisation manages updates” and as such check with IT department (though I suspect they are already on it!)
Commercial Customers IT departments can easily check Windows 11 eligibility using Microsoft Intune or System Centre.
Conclusion
The decision to stick with Windows 10 and not migrate to Windows 11 should not be taken lightly. While ESU provides a temporary solution, the risks associated with running an unsupported OS far outweigh the benefits.
The risks of not updating (or paying for extended security updates) are too high. It is only acceptable if your device is never connected to the internet. Additionally, you should avoid using external sources such as USB devices.
Upgrading to Windows 11 ensures continued security. It also provides access to the latest features and support. This makes it a wise investment for both consumers and businesses.
Q&A
What about my anti-virus applications? In reality these will still work as will any application you are running on your machine. You will need to check with the antivirus provider to check that they will still support Windows 10, but as long as they do and you pay the subscription to them, it shouldn’t impact these anti-virus signature updates.
What about other software like Office Apps? Well Office 2016 and Office 2019 also go end of support in October 2025. You’ll need to upgrade these too if you want to get feature updates and security updates and fixes. You will likely find other software vendors like Adobe will also stop supporting Windows 10 (as many did with Windows 7). You’ll need to check with the software provider.
Can I upgrade the hardware in my device to get compliant? That is also an option. After running the compatibility checker, you may find that upgrading your hard drive, adding more memory or swapping other components may “get your device compliant”. In most cases this isn’t cost effective.
As technology advances, the distinction between AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs becomes increasingly important. Both types of devices leverage dedicated AI chip sets to enhance the user experience. They support new and upcoming software features. These devices prepare us for the continual wave of AI innovation. Under the name, what are the differences between the specifications and ability of these two types of “next generation” devices?
This blog aims to summarize the similarities and differences between the AI-PC, as dubbed by Intel. It also discusses the Copilot + range of PCs powered by Snapdragon ARM based chip sets.
The AI-PC
AI-PCs, like the Microsoft Surface Laptop 6, are powered by Intel chipsets and are the first of their next generation of personal computers designed to handle complex AI tasks efficiently. These PCs are equipped with Intel Core Ultra processors which also include a dedicated Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which accelerates AI and machine learning workloads directly on the device, providing up to 10 TOPS (Trillion Operations Per Second) of AI performance.
This means faster performance for tasks like real-time language translation, image creation, and enhanced multimedia experiences such as object removal, blur and audio isolation without relying heavily on cloud services or throttling the PCs CPU.
For the average user, this translates to a smoother, more responsive computing experience with smarter features. For IT professionals, it means robust performance for data-intensive applications and improved security through local processing and devices which will perform in a more unified way without “subtle” tasks like back-ground blur in video calls, hammering the CPU or consuming more internet bandwidth.
The Copilot + PC
Copilot+ PCs represent the pinnacle of AI-enhanced computing, designed to deliver unparalleled performance and support for AI-infused applications and extensions. These PCs are powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Series processors. They feature a turbocharged Neural Processing Uni (NPU). This NPU is capable of performing over 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS). This advanced hardware allows real-time AI functionalities. These include language translation, image generation, and intelligent task management directly on the device. For the average user, this means a seamless, responsive experience with smarter, more intuitive features. For IT pro’s Copilot+ PCs provide more robust performance for data-intensive and AI applications. They enhance security through local processing.
This can also reduce reliance on cloud services with the ability run “some” AI workloads locally depending on what has been coded of course by the software vendor. Examples of this might be background blur which as trivial as it may sound it network and compute intensive and can be performed on an NPU far better and with far less compute power.. This combination of powerful hardware and specialized software makes Copilot+ PCs a significant change in both personal and professional settings.
Copilot+ PCs, on the other hand, take this AI integration a step further. Some examples are the recently released Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11 devices from Microsoft. There are also devices from all other major manufacturers. These devices feature powerful and dedicated NPUs. They also come with Windows 11 – Copilot “exclusive” software and services enabled. These devices need Copilot+PCs to use them.
Interactions like “click-to-do” and Microsoft’s Recall leverage the advanced NPU’s capabilities. They provide enhanced AI features directly on the device. These interactions reduce CPU and GPU workloads. They allow local AI compute, which will in the long term support local language models.
Despite the differences, both AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring enhanced performance for handling AI workloads. These devices provide a more integrated and advanced AI experience, thanks to the combination of powerful hardware and specialised software. At the time of writing the Copilot+ PC range deliver more AI-grunt than AI-PCs. However, the Intel-based AI-PCs will likely be more adopted by large enterprise organisations. These organisations still need to run older legacy applications. These applications have not yet been compiled to run on Windows on Arm (WoA). WoA is needed for Copilot+ PCs which are built on ARM chipsets and not Intel.
Spotting the Difference
The subtle differences between AI PCs and Copilot+ PCs. As endpoint technology continues to evolve, the gaps will most likely close. The 2025 edition of these technologies will continue to evolve. There is also new AI “optimised” PCs from AMD but I have not reviewed these here.
The main way to spot a Copilot+ PC or AI-PC vs an older generation device is the presence of a dedicated “Copilot key”.
The list below highlights the key things found on Copilot + PCs
AI Integration: Copilot+ PCs (currently) offer a more integrated AI experience. They include specialised software and features designed to enhance productivity. On the other hand, AI-PCs provide general AI capabilities without the specialized software. Copilot+ PCs are needed to run new Windows features like recall and Click-To-Do.
Dedicated AI Key: Copilot+ PCs include a dedicated Copilot key for quick access to AI-powered assistance. This key is not available in “some” AI-PCs. Older generation PCs also lack this feature.
Connectivity: Some Copilot+ PCs feature advanced connectivity options. These options include 5G, which is not typically found in AI-PCs or older generation devices.
Exclusive Software Features: Copilot+ PCs come with enhanced productivity tools like Recall and Click-To-Do. They also include other third-party features from Adobe, for example.
Conclusion
These new generation of AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring more than just an annual chip set refresh. They are the ennoblement for the current and next wave of creativity. They drive productivity and innovation with the increasing number of AI-powered or AI-enhanced applications.
As always, Surface sets the standard – with their innovative anti reflective and HDR display technology, elegant and sleek design, sustainable and repairable design and unique features like the versatile kickstand along with fluidity of the Slim Pen 2 on Surface Pro, they empower users to achieve more and create without limits.
Using Cloud PCs, like Windows 365, could be a strategic move as you plan and migrate from Windows 10 to Windows 11 (which you need to do by October 14th, 2025, if you want to avoid paying for Extended Support Updates (ESU).
Here I discuss a use of Windows 365 as a way to delay the migration to Windows 11, whilst also. Enhancing the migration readienaa, testing and user experience in the Shift to Windows 11 as well as, of course the other benefits that Cloud technology can bring to businesses of all sizes, geographies and sectors.
Why Windows 365?
Windows 365 is a cloud-based service that brings the power and security of a Windows operating system to any device including mobile devices and some modern smart TVs.
Windows 365 streams a full (dedicated) Windows desktop from the cloud, providing highest levels of security, application compatibility and bandwidth optimisation.
It allows users to access their desktop and personalised settings, apps, and data from anywhere with an internet connection and without the need for VPN (though access over VPN or secure remote access is supported).
Image (c) Microsoft
This flexibility makes it an alternative choice for using legacy or older hardware. It is also ideal for bring your own device scenarios and contractors.
Additionally, it supports testing and dual running different operating systems. Benefits around flexibility and accessibility are huge for both users and IT.
Flexibility and Accessibility
Device Independence: Windows 365 lets users access your Windows environment from any device. This includes a PC, tablet, smartphone, and even some smart TVs. This means helps support you can continue using older hardware while still benefiting from the latest Windows 11 features. BYOPC (Bring Your Own PC) is also a key use case.
SecureRemote Work Enablement: Windows 365, helps support hybrid and remote work models. Employees can access their Cloud PCs from anywhere, ensuring productivity and continuity and secure remote access which levergage key Microsoft zero trust security principles include password less, MFA and risk based conditional access.
Management is also super simple with Cloud PC with everything managed from Intune. This includes.
Simplified Management and deployment.
Centralised Management: Windows 365 integrates with Microsoft’s Endpoint Management service (Intune). IT administrators can manage all devices and Cloud PCs from a single console. This simplifies updates, security policies, and compliance management. Cloud PCs can also leverage update technologies such as Windows AutoPatch. For more complex deployments or mixed AVD, Citrix and Windows365 you can also use third party tools such as Nerdio.
Fast Onboarding: Employees (new and existing) can be onboarded quickly by provisioning Cloud PCs within minutes. This reduces the time and effort needed to set up new devices. They can also be accessed across multiple devices for maximum flexibility and agility…
Seamless OS Switching – Windows 365 includes Windows 365 Switch. This feature allows users to easily switch between a local PC and a Cloud PC. Users can be assigned multiple Cloud PCs, for example Windows 10 and Windows 11. This setup is great for testing and learning a new OS like Windows 11.
As you’d imagine, Security is paramount and there’s no shortage of enhanced security for Cloud PCs.
Enhanced Security
Built-in Security Features: Windows 365 includes advanced security features like multi-factor authentication, conditional access, password-less authentication and advanced data encryption. These features help protect sensitive information and reduce the risk of security breaches.
Always Up to Date: Cloud PCs are automatically updated with the latest security patches and updates. This ensures that your systems are always protected against the latest threats. Cloud PCs also support full cloud management technologies include Auto Pilot and Windows Auto Patch.
What about pricing… after all, Cloud PCs require a license subscription to use with pricing for Windows 365 varying based on the specification of the Cloud PC needed.
Costs efficiencies and advoidance
Reduced Hardware Costs: Leverage Windows 365 can help can extend the life of existing hardware (for example hardware that cannot run Windows 11) and reduce the need for frequent hardware upgrades since they can be upgraded with just a change of license key!
Frontline worker efficiencies. Windows 365 Frontline provides the same feature stack and benefits of Windows 365 with the added flexibility to provide Cloud PCs for up to three users with the purchase of a single Windows 365 license, making it ideal for frontline and shift workers as well as seasonal staff.
Scalable and Upgradable: Windows 365 offers flexible subscription plans. These plans can be scaled up or down based on your organization’s needs. This enables businesses to manage costs more effectively. You can choose the right sized Cloud PC for the right task and the right user.
Device Management: Since there is no physical device to manage, management of devices is available remotely around the globe with employee devices being able to be provisioned, updated and recovered 100% remotely.
Support for Windows 10 Extended Security updates are also included with the Windows 365 license which not only helps extend the life of older (but perfectly working devices) and is also great to sustainability!
Smooth Migration: Migrating to Windows 365 can be straightforward. Tools and support are available. They help transfer user profiles, documents, and settings seamlessly.
Conclusion
Windows 365 can not only be a physical device alternative for any organisation, but also be used to help ensure a smooth transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Windows 365 can help organisations maintain productivity. It enhances security and breathes more life into legacy or older hardware.
It also supports Windows 10 Operating Systems, with Windows 10 Extended Security Updates included at no additional cost helping to extend the life of older devices that can’t run Windows 11 for up to another three years!
Most of the time, security and annual and semi annual feature updates in Windows are built on the same core OS platform. This means that the changes and new features in these updates are / updated on top of that particular OS build.
This is not the case with the latest Windows 11 24H2 Update which is starting to roll out now.
Why is the Windows 11 24H2 update different?
Unlike previous updates to Windows 11, Windows 11 24H2 is delivered as an update to existing devices with Windows 11 installed. This update is essentially a whole new version of Windows and yes, some have dubbed it Windows 12 – because it is, in all purposes a new OS version that is installed over (OS Swap) on the top of the existing OS – making it a new version.
This approach is the same as when Windows 11 was released back in 2021 and was (of course) an OS upgrade on-top of Windows 10. Many saw Windows 11 as “just a UI refresh.” But it was actually a totally new build of Windows. It had major architectural and security changes throughout the OS. Updates like Windows 11 version 22H2 and version 23H2 introduced many new features, but these updates were fundamentally built on the same underlying Windows 11 OS platform.
Windows 24H2 is a new OS
Windows 11 24H2 update is built on a totally new platform (codenamed Germanium) which brings fundamental under-the-hood changes to the core of the Windows 11 Operating System. Many of these updates and changes will not be obvious or event visible to a typical user, but many of them are fundamental changes. For example, one significant improvement with this release is much better optimisation for ARM based devices such as the new Snapdragon Powered Copilot+ PC devices like the Surface Laptop 7.
This is also why this update launched preinstalled on Snapdragon X series PCs. The feature set wasn’t completely finished when they launched, but the code base was needed to take advantage of the new features which are now rolling out.
The question asked by many is – “Is Windows 11 24H2 really Windows 12 then“?
So why isn’t it called Windows 12?
Good question. Well, whilst this is a major update under the hood the UI does look the same as before, and in terms of new features for existing PCs, many of the new things are subtle and reflective of the ongoing tweaks and changes such as finally moving those legacy “Control Panel” updates to Settings. As such there is nothing in 24H2 that really says “hey – this is a brand-new operating system” – and that’s a good thing I think (right now anyway).
In the past, we typically received a “new version” of Windows release every three or so years, and as such it was possible to “upgrade” from one to the next if you were willing to buy a new Windows license (or a new device with a new license).
Of course, most people did not want to do that, which meant that most of us (consumers anyway), only got a new OS update when they bought a new PC/Laptop – which included the latest license you needed. for the “current OS”. That’s how Windows upgrades worked for most people anyway!
Windows 11 version 24H2, it is basically the same thing. Whilst this update is available for existing PCs (it’s also free) there’s very little that is new and shiny for existing devices.
All the big news and new features are part of the new generation of devices – the Copilot+ PCs and AI PCs – and most of those new AI features will only work (be activated) on these new devices – since they need a PC with a chipset that includes an NPU with over 40TOPS of performance – this is basically new devices launched after June 18, 2024 (or even later, if you want to get an AI PC based on the AMD or Intel PC).
So back to the point, yes Copilot+ and AI PCs are essentially Windows 12 with all the features it introduces but still under then branding (as the UI has not changed) as Windows 11.
What does a Copilot+ PC and Windows 11 24H2 Bring then?
Right now, what Copilot+ devices do add some cool new AI features which I would say currently appeal to tech enthusiasts and those that run AI workloads (or plan too). You do get live captions with real-time translation in any app, have the ability to use new AI features in apps like Paint using a “cached” LLM on the device and new you’ll soon get features like Recall, Click-To-Do, and generative fill which are also huge new features that are all exclusive to those new Copilot+ and AI PCs devices.
Will there be a Windows 12?
We don’t know to be honest – not yet anyway. It is clear to me that Microsoft are working to ensure they don’t abandon or upset their existing users and create confusion.
With Windows 10 going end of support in October 2025 (that’s a year from now), creating a Windows 12 brand will likely up-set many businesses that are in a transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11.
This version of Windows 11, will include a whole load of features that will be exclusive to the newer AI PC hardware such as the Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11. This still creates an incentive for people to buy new PC with shiny features (that makes PC companies like Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Microsoft happy) whilst still ensuring the Windows 11 OS is modern and fresh. Existing devices can still upgrade to Windows 24H2, but they won’t get these new AI features (you need that NPU remember).
Will Microsoft ever unveil plans to release a formal Windows 12? I really don’t know at the moment. I think a new “branded” version will come at some point in the next couple of years. They may just call it Windows – something we thought Microsoft were going to do when Windows 10 was released.
What do you think – should Windows just be called Windows 25H1 for example, or do we prefer a version number. I’m a Windows / Surface MVP and I don’t know any more than you right now (of course if I did, I couldn’t tell you – but I honestly do not know!)
Writing by hand (on paper or digitally), remains a crucial skill even in the world of speech to text, AI, the keyboard and the smart phone. It is a proven scientific fact that writing provides significant cognitive benefits when compared to typing.
In this blog, I combine valuable insights from a research post on the cognitive benefits of handwriting and its vitality in education and learning in later years. I’ll also share my personal experiences on the use of Microsoft Surface Pro and “digital ink” which again summarises in my opinion, the importance of of writing (outside shopping lists!)
Proven Cognitive Benefits of Handwriting.
Handwriting, as opposed to typing, activates multiple brain regions. This leads to improved memory retention and cognitive function. Here are some key points:
Memory Retention
Writing by hand engages the brain in a way that typing does not, leading to better memory retention. This is because handwriting activates multiple brain regions, including those involved in thinking, language, and working memory.
Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention… This deeper level of processing, which involves mapping sounds to letter formations, has been shown to support retention, reading, spelling and comprehension in children.
Mellissa Prunty | Occupational Therapy | Brunel University London
Enhanced Learning
Handwriting supports reading and spelling, especially in children and those with delayed learning conditions. It engages multiple senses, which helps in the learning process. When people write by hand, they are more likely to remember the information and understand it better. This is also one of the reasons hand-written flash cards work so well in revision or when preparing for a speech or presentation.
Brain Activation
Studies have shown that handwriting activates more areas of the brain compared to typing. This increased brain activity leads to better learning and memorization.
Cited from the article (reference link below) Researchers analysed brain scans of university students while they completed writing tasks. The study used electroencephalogram (EEG) techniques. It compared brain activity when students wrote Pictionary words with a digital pen on a touchscreen. This was contrasted with typing them on a keyboard.
“The most surprising thing was that the whole brain was active when they were writing by hand, [while] much smaller areas were active when they were typewriting. This suggests that when you are writing by hand you are using most of your brain to get the job done.”
The study further revealed that the brain regions engaged in handwriting communicated through brain waves linked with learning. Van der Meer adds, “There is a whole body of research that talks about alfa and theta oscillations in the brain that are beneficial for learning and remembering. We found those oscillations were active during handwriting but not during typewriting.”
Consequently, researchers are advocating for the preservation of handwriting skills (even writing with a digital pen) for modern note taking
Researchers advocate for maintaining handwriting in school due to its benefits for brain development. They argue that despite the rise of digital technology, handwriting should not be neglected in education – Digital ink on devices like Microsoft Surface devices (popular in education) make a huge difference.
It’s not just education either – using pen and ink, in interviews, meeting notes and idea generation also improves cognitive ability, improves memory and is said to increase imagination. Digital notes can also be stored and shared securely (unlike meeting notes in books or scraps of paper) and can even be converted to text or even read by your favourite AI tool 🙂
Surface Pro to the rescue?
I have covered this before in a previous blog post – link at the end. I firmly believe that organisations can leverage these findings and research. They can do this by deploying and using Microsoft Surface for their employees. Ok, so Microsoft are not the only manufacturer to offer pen support, but Microsoft Surface does it better than most. Ink support is built right into the Windows operating system and Surface Pen (the later generations) make inking natural and powerful with Surface Slim Pen 2 even providing haptic feedback when you write.
The use of digital inking with Windows 11 and Surface revolutionised the way we can take and share notes and collaborate in meetings.
Here are some key points from my previous blog post on this topic which I think are directly relevant here.
Efficiency and Flexibility: Digital ink allows for quick and efficient note-taking. Users can easily edit, organize, and share their notes. This flexibility is particularly useful in meetings where information needs to be captured and disseminated quickly.
Enhanced Collaboration: Using digital ink enables real-time collaboration (think digital whiteboards in meetings) and are more inclusive, since multiple users can contribute to a document or canvass at the same time, making it easier to brainstorm and share ideas. This collaborative approach enhances productivity and fosters creativity. The canvas is also shared in the meeting and doesn’t result in organisers taking photos of paper whiteboard and sharing in Teams Chats!
Integration with Other Tools: By investing and using Surface Pro devices with Surface Slim Pen 2 for digital ink, employees and students can integrate ink seamlessly with their other digital tools and platforms like Office apps like OneNote, Whiteboard and many many more. This integration allows users to incorporate multimedia elements into their notes, such as images, videos, and hyperlinks, making the notes more comprehensive and engaging.
Accessibility and Portability: Digital notes are easily accessible and can be stored in the cloud, allowing users to access them from any device, anywhere. This portability ensures that important information is always at hand, whether in the office or on the go.
Security: Writing customer notes, revision notes or research in paper books is fine – until you lose then, spill coffee (or beer) over them, or leave them on a train. Not only do you lose them, risk them getting in to the wrong hands or worse, you have no access to them. Using OneNote and Surface (with Pen and Ink) means your notes are always available to you in any app and any device – security and always!
Meeting Experience: Taking typed notes in meetings, often appears that we are “doing our emails” or not paying attention even if we are taking notes and actions. On the flip side, when we use a Surface Pro to take notes with digital ink, it’s less intrusive and it’s obvious we are taking notes. With the Surface in “mode”, other meeting participants don’t get a view of the back of our laptops and can see we are paying attention and just jotting down notes.
Copilot can help: Assuming your notes are eligible and can be read, Copilot can help summarise your notes, identify actions and even draft your follow up email using the notes your took in the meeting – try doing that when you write in a notebook!
### Conclusion Both handwriting and digital ink offer unique benefits that are essential in different contexts. Handwriting enhances cognitive function and learning, making it a valuable skill that should be preserved in education. On the other hand, digital ink provides efficiency, flexibility, and enhanced collaboration, making it an indispensable tool in modern meetings and professional settings. By combining the strengths of both methods, individuals can maximize their productivity and cognitive abilities.
“Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory [including ones conducted in Japan, Norway, UK and US show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than typing on a keyboard.”
Naomi Susan Baron | Professor of linguistics| American University in Washington DC
