Windows and Devices – Summary of Ignite Announcements

Introduction

Copilot was very much front and center at Microsoft Ignite last month. However, the Windows ecosystem also had lots of coverage. This includes Windows 11, new devices, Windows 365, and Windows 365 Link. Along with this, Microsoft talked in depth about the importance of the new Windows Security Initiative.

This forms part of the Secure Futures Initiative , a wider efforts to ensure everything access the Microsoft eco-system is secure by design and secure by default.

The Windows Security Intuitive is a comprehensive effort to ensure that Windows remains the most reliable and secure platform on earth. This blog summarise the key Windows and Devices announcements from Ignite 2024.

The Windows Keynote session at Ignite was delivered Pavan Davuluri, Aidan Marcuss, Navjot Virk and David Weston and can be viewed here on demand from Microsoft.

Windows 11 – The Most Secure Windows Ever

Windows 10 is end of life in October 2025, but Windows 11 has been mainstream now since 2021. Windows has always been the platform for innovation, meeting the needs of over a billion customers across enterprise, public sector, education, creators, developers and engineers. With this comes Microsoft’s responsibility to deliver the most reliable and secure platform.



The “CrowdStrike incident” back in July 2024, which impacted 8.5 million devices, was a stark reminder of the need for vigilance and innovation and the need to have better controls in place to protect the core of the Windows OS. “EU policy prevents Microsoft restricting access to its kernel”, but Microsoft have, following the global incident, announced the Windows Resiliency Initiative. This initiative aims at making Windows more reliable and secure for all customers, including those with mission-critical workloads but introducing changes to how both Microsoft and third-parties manage critical workloads and updates within Windows 11.

Changes After the Crowdstrike Incident

In the key note, David Weston shared insights from conversations with hundreds of customers, including CISOs, CIOs, and incident responders. The feedback highlighted the need for easier recovery, stronger resilience of critical security tools, and overall platform security. Microsoft is addressing these needs through the Windows Resilient Security Platform, which allows security product developers to build products outside of kernel mode, reducing complexity and improving recovery.

“In addition to the work we are doing with CISA as part of Microsoft’s Secure Future Initiative, we are heavily investing in safe languages to enhance the safety of our code. This commitment also aligns with CISA’s secure by design pledge. We’re applying this new approach to our security platform and other key areas like Microsoft Surface’s firmware and the Pluton security processor firmware. Part of becoming resilient is also increasing the prevention of attacks, so more security has been built into the operating system and not bolted on later. This reduces complexity and ensures you deploy less software that could become the next failure point. This is why we are targeting the most critical elements of Windows 11.”

David Weston | VP Enterprise and OS Security | Microsoft

Changes in Windows coming…

  • Improving Windows Reliability – with new capabilities to enable security product developers to build their products outside of kernel mode. This is known as the Windows Resilient Security Platform, which provides a flexible security API set and data collection points that can be used to build endpoint security products like detection and response or antivirus outside of the kernel. This change will help end-user protection and antivirus products provide a high level of security and easier recovery, with less impact on Windows in the event of a crash or mistake
  • Quick Machine Recovery – This solution can execute targeted fixes from Windows Update on machines, even when Windows is unable to boot. This will allow for quick deployment of fixes that address files, drivers, or any other operation needed to recover a non-bootable machine.
  • Strengthening Security Tools and Drivers – Microsoft are working with industry-leading security partners and the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to define new ways to increase resilience across the ecosystem. This includes adopting safe deployment practices, conducting additional security and compatibility testing for components like security kernel drivers, and developing strengthened incident response processes for streamlined coordination.
  • Enhancing Identity Protection – To combat the increasing risk and success in cases of sophisticated phishing attacks, Microsoft has hardened Windows Hello, the built-in industry leading multi-factor authentication (MFA) solution. Windows Hello now supports passkeys, which means much of the web can be protected with MFA seamlessly. This enhancement ensures that users no longer need to choose between a simple sign-in and a safe one. This is one step further to help customers remove passwords from their environment.
  • Local Administrator Protection – Microsoft is introducing administrator protection to address the challenge of over-privileged users and applications. With admin protection, everyone (even admins) will have standard user permissions by default and can make Windows system changes, including app installation, only when necessary and after authorising the change using Windows Hello. This reduces the risk of attacks by ensuring that employees, not malware, remain in control of Windows.
  • Deep Collaboration with CISA – Microsoft and the CISA are providing a framework for the IT industry as a whole to ensure that all partners, customers, and organisations can stay ahead of evolving security threats. This collaboration aims to deliver software that is safe, secure, and resilient through secure by design, secure by default, and secure through delivery practices.

These changes and improvements are part of Microsoft’s commitment to making Windows reliable and secure for all customers, including mission-critical workloads. The Windows Resiliency Initiative represents a significant step forward in ensuring that Windows remains the most secure and reliable platform on earth.

Windows 11 – Ease of Migration, Management and Updates

Windows 11 builds on Windows 10 technologies and further simplifies the management and migration process to Windows 11. Windows 11 can be managed with the same tools and processes used for Windows 10, ensuring minimal disruption to the workforce. The compatibility with App Assure guarantees that all apps will work seamlessly on Windows 11.

In contrast, Windows 11 updates are 40% smaller in size, making it easier to stay up to date and reducing impact on users/employees as well as on network bandwidth, disk-space and time.

Windows 10 to Windows 11 – Compatibility with App Assure

App Assure is a key component of the Windows 11 upgrade experience as it was in the Windows 7 to Windows 10 experience. App Assure ensures that all apps are compatible with the new operating system through millions of real life feedback, crash reports and user feedback. This application compatibility is backed by Microsoft’s promise to address any app issues that may arise, providing peace of mind for businesses transitioning to Windows 11. The App Assure portal provides guidance, assurance and clarity of application and application version compatibility.

Updates, Hotfixes, and Autopatch

Windows 11 is introducing several new features to streamline updates and hotfixes.

  • Quick Machine Recovery allows targeted fixes from Windows Update on machines that are unable to boot, ensuring quick recovery during incidents.
  • Windows Hotpatch, available through Autopatch settings in Intune, delivers Patch Tuesday security updates directly to employees seamlessly in the background without requiring a restart, reducing interruptions and speeding up the deployment of security updates.

Windows Hotpatch is one that is super important. By using Windows Hotpatch through Autopatch settings in Intune, Microsoft say that 65% of Patch Tuesday security updates are delivered directly without requiring a restart. This significantly reduces restarts and interruptions, allowing security updates to be deployed 60% faster.

According to Forrester research, moving to Windows 11 delivers an impressive 250% return on investment over three years compared to Windows 10.

Windows Backup for Entra ID

Another exciting new feature announced at Microsoft Ignite is Windows Backup for Entra ID. This feature, available in public preview in early 2025, will help organisations ensure a seamless transition of use settings and preferences when setting up a new PC or performing a traditional reinstall which is typical with OS upgrades in larger enterprises.

With Windows Backup, employees can easily transfer their desktop background, icon size, and other preferences to a new device, ensuring a consistent and familiar experience. This reduces the time spent on setup, allowing employees to be productive faster and significantly reducing IT overhead and help desk calls.

Windows 11 – New devices and un-paralleled performance

Speed and Performance

Windows 11 is designed to deliver superior speed and performance. Bear in mind WIndows 10 is 10 years old and was designed for a pre-pandemic world and a world where AI didn’t touch the end-point.

Newer Windows 11 devices offer double the battery life and more than three times the performance of older Windows 10 devices.

Microsoft’s introduction of Copilot+ PCs and AI-PCs, built for AI workloads, is setting a new new standard for productivity, combining advanced AI inferencing capabilities with top-notch security and performance. Satya said in his key note that all applications will be rebuilt as AI apps and Windows is no different. Microsoft are re-writing their apps and OS for the AI era and simple examples include simple in-box tools like Notepad and Paint that have advanced AI capability.

Leading vendors like Adobe are adding new capabilities in their applications that leverage local NPUs found in new Windows 11 Copillot+ and AI PCs

The New Generation of Devices in Copilot+ PCs

The new generation of devices in Copilot+ PCs is designed to harness the full potential of AI. These devices (again bvery centre stateg at Ignite) come equipped with advanced AI inferencing capabilities, enabling them to handle complex workloads with ease. Their Neural Processors (NPUs) can operate at more than 45 Trillion Operations a Second (TOPS) providing the fastes edge AI processing in the world. The integration of AI into these devices not only enhances productivity but also ensures that security measures are robust and effective.

With features like real-time threat detection and automated responses, Copilot+ PCs provide a secure and efficient environment for businesses and consumers.

The day after Ignite, Microsoft also released Recall and Click-To-Do into public preview for users enrolled on the Windows Insider Programme.

Windows 11 – Sustainability and Windows 365

Modernising isn’t just about cost savings; it’s about the collective responsibility and impact on the global economy, our business and the environment. Microsoft has committed to advancing sustainability, and adopting Windows 11 helps in achieving your company’s sustainability goals.

Microsoft boldly shared that Windows 11 reduces energy use as the “world’s first carbon-aware OS” and offers Energy Saver, increasing energy efficiency by up to 22%.

Microsoft talked about their own devices, Surface which are manufactured using recycled materials and more renewable energy. As an example, Surface enclosures use 100% recycled aluminum alloy and 100% recycled rare earth materials. They also used this time to share existing and new programs to help organisations reduce e-waste with the recycling and refurbishment opportunities available across our ecosystem partners such as Cisilion. There’s a dedicated sustainability site for Surface -> here <-

Microsoft also shared several examples of how organisations can extend the life of (and even breath new life into) older hardware with Windows 365 without sacrificing security protection or experience.

Windows 365 and Windows 365 Link

Microsoft shared how Windows 365 plays can not only play a crucial role in this sustainability effort but also used the opportunity to announce their new dedicated “thin client” device called Windows 365 Link.

Priced at $349 and available from Spring 2025, these dedicated low power, sustainability built devices can provide local compute power but with no IT footprint to securely streams employees full personal Windows 11 desktop with all their apps, content, and settings directly from the Microsoft Cloud.

Windows 365 can run on any device include Web, dedicated devices like Windows 365 Link, and even mobile devices on iOS and Android as well of course as legacy Windows 10 devices and even Windows 11.

The flexibility of Windows 365 allows businesses in any sector and any size to reduce their IT infrastructure and management complexity while providing a consistent and secure experience for employees. Windows 365 is designed to complement your Windows 11 end user computing estate, enabling more endpoints and form factors, and unlocking more value and options for businesses.

Windows 365 is also great for contractors, testing migrations to Windows 11 and also for running secure workloads as well as for education and front line workers.

What have I missed?

There were lots of announcement around Windows and Devices at Ignite. The Windows Security Initiative clearly represents a significant step forward in ensuring that Windows remains the most secure and reliable platform.

With new enhanced security measures, simplified management and migration, seamless compatibility with App Assure, and innovative update mechanisms, Windows 11 is promising to deliver unparalleled speed, performance, security, agility and management.


Links:

Facilitator agent: Live AI notes in Teams meetings & chat

Microsoft announced at Ignite, the new Facilitator agent – an update to the AI notes in Teams that works inside your meetings and chat and is designed to enhance collaboration and streamline the way teams work. It works similar to the AI generated notes after a meeting, but this works live alongside you and all participants can see it working live in the meeting.

How Facilitator works in Teams Meetings

Facilitator will take real-time notes during Teams meetings (not currently adhoc meetings or Meet Now), enabling everyone to co-author and collaborate seamlessly. This allows meeting participants to focus and engage more deeply in meetings, while ensuring alignment before the meeting concludes.

To enable this feature and use it a meeting, organisers can toggle AI-generated notes setting on or off when setting up a meeting in the Teams calendar or enable it during the meeting via the Notes section in the meeting.

Once enabled, a notification appears in the meeting chat to inform all participants. This also activates meeting transcription, with a notification to users… During the meeting, participants can click on Notes to open a pane where the AI generated live notes are created every few minutes, organised by topics and follow-up tasks.

What is nice about this is that participants can edit the notes inline or assign tasks to users, with attributions indicating whether the content is AI-generated or user-edited making these Co authored notes by humans and AI!

After the meeting ends, notes continue to be accessible in the Recap tab and are stored in the OneDrive of the user who enabled real-time notes. These notes are contextual to the meeting transcript, ensuring relevance and accuracy.

Future Capabilities in Meetings

As the Facilitator agent gets developed futrther, Microsoft say that it will be able to take on more tasks to enhance meeting effectiveness. Soon, it will also manage meetings from end-to-end, including managing agendas, moderating discussions, and handling action items automatically or semi-automatically

In early 2025, the real-time note-taking experience will also expand to Microsoft Teams Rooms. Employees will be able to invite a Teams Room to a meeting, allowing all participants to see real-time notes however, they have joined the meeting. This feature will also be available for ad-hoc meetings, enabling in-office discussions to be captured seamlessly.

How Facilitator works in Teams Chats

As of now (November 2024), the Facilitator Agent creates and maintains up-to-date summaries of what it considers valuable information within Teams chats. This includes key decisions, action items, and open questions, helping groups stay focused, align faster, and resolve issues efficiently.

AI-generated notes are automatically enabled when creating a new chat. For existing chats, users can toggle it on via the Notes icon which is shown at the top right of the chat window as shown below.

When notes are enabled, a notification appears in the group chat to inform everyone that notes are being taken in real time.

To access the notes users simply click on the Notes icon in the top right corner of the chat to show a summary of the chat thread, organised by topics with corresponding decisions, action items, and unanswered questions.

These are continuously updated as the chat conversation progresses.

Availability and access

Facilitator is already in public preview now for desktop (Windows/Mac), web, and iOS/Android. To access the public preview of the new Facilitator agent, meeting hosts need a Microsoft 365 Copilot license.

Facilitator will only be available to users that have app permission policy for Microsoft apps set to “Allow all apps”. The Facilitator App will become available soon for Admins to see and manage in Teams admin center. For more information about app permission policies, see Manage app permission policies in Microsoft Teams – Microsoft Teams | Microsoft Learn

External users cannot access AI-generated notes


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Enhanced Data Protection and Governance coming SharePoint and Purview to remove AI adoption blockers.

This week at Microsoft Ignite 2024, Microsoft unveiled new features and controls for SharePoint and Purview, aimed at empowering IT teams and ensuring robust data protection and governance. These enhancements are part of Microsoft’s ongoing commitment to providing intelligent solutions that respect an organisations controls while driving productivity and efficiency. Oversharing of data is one of the most common causes of rogue data and poor data governance and one of the biggest blockers to wider AI adoption.

Microsoft offers two powerful tools to address this concern of oversharing: SharePoint Advanced Management for site management and content governance capabilities, and Microsoft Purview for security, compliance, and governance across data and files. Both have new capabilities and availability following announcements at Ignite in Chicago.

Advanced Management for SharePoint for Copilot.

To give IT teams even more control, Microsoft have said that SharePoint Advanced Management will be included at no additional charge for Copilot customers. There’s also need and updated features coming.

  • Restricted Content Discovery (RCD) to help identify and manage content that is restricted or sensitive, ensuring that such content is not overshared within the organisation. This works by allowing SharePoint Administrators to restrict specific SharePoint sites from participating in organisation wide search and Microsoft 365 Chat. Once configured, all content from the site will be hidden from tenant-wide search and Microsoft 365 Chat by default for all users in the tenant, even if a user has site access permissions. While child content will be hidden by default, users will still be able to search for content they have recently interacted with. This includes recently accessed and modified files, even if RCD is applied to the parent site. Searches originating from a site context will not be impacted.This will be available in Public Preview in December 2024 and Generally Available from March 2025
  • Restricted Access Control (RAC) feature allows administrators to control and restrict access to specific sites or content within SharePoint to helps in preventing unauthorised access and oversharing of sensitive information. New AI content governance controls and insights will be available in early 2025.
  • Deployment Blueprint is a new feature that will offers a structured approach to deploying Microsoft 365 Copilot while addressing the risks of information oversharing. It will include best practices, guidelines, and tools to ensure that sensitive information is protected during the deployment process.

SharePoint Advanced Management will be Generally available in Q1 2025 and will allow IT to better govern access and usage of Copilot and agents, including controls over which users can use Copilot and agents, along with visibility into agent status and life cycle.

SharePoint Advanced Management will be included as standard for organisations with Microsoft 365 Copilot licenses.

Purview

  • Data Loss Prevention – To provide addition protection, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) will soon be extended to support Microsoft 365 Copilot. DLP policies will be able to identify sensitive documents based on sensitivity labels and exclude processing for Copilot interactions in Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat. In preview from December.
  • Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) provides insights into the security posture of data within the organisation. It helps in identifying potential risks and vulnerabilities related to data oversharing and provides recommendations to mitigate these risks.
  • Risky AI Usage Detection is a new feature which can detect and alert admins about potentially risky usage of AI within the organization. It helps in preventing data leakage and unauthorised access by monitoring AI activities. This is now in public preview.
  • GenAI Risk Detections is another feature which focuses on detecting risks associated with the use of generative AI. It ensures that AI-generated content does not lead to oversharing of sensitive information or unauthorised access.

Measurement and Reporting with Copilot Analytics

To help IT and business leaders track adoption patterns and return on investment from the use of Copilot and agents, Microsoft is introducing Copilot Analytics.

This new feature includes out-of-the-box experiences to measure Copilot adoption and business impact, customisable reporting for deeper analysis.

The new Copilot Analytics. Microsoft Viva Insights will be included in Copilot at no additional charge as part of this new analytics suite.

How Microsoft partners can help

Cisilion, as your Copilot Jumpstart partner, will be incorporating these new features and controls into our guidance and briefing and expect Microsoft will rapidly be updating their official documentation and guidance.

The Copilot Pilot programme, entwines technical readiness with business guidance and comprehensive adoption and change management to ensures that your organisation receives the most up-to-date and comprehensive support in leveraging these advancements for optimal data protection and governance whilst putting these into practice for a smooth and measurable pilot.

Conclusion

These new controls and features are designed to provide IT teams with the tools they need to govern access, usage, and reporting while ensuring data protection and governance. Microsoft is committed to helping organisations leverage the power of AI to drive productivity, efficiency, and security.

You can read the official Microsoft Blogs here.

Microsoft’s Copilot AI Agents enter Public Preview

TL;DR

Microsoft has introduced autonomous Copilot AI agents in public preview. These agents can learn, adapt, and make decisions, aiming to assist employees with various tasks and improve productivity. While AI has the potential to displace some jobs, it also creates new opportunities and enhances productivity.

Microsoft’s wave of Autonomous agents are here

Microsoft has unveiled new tools designed to help businesses create software agents powered by foundation models, referred to as autonomous Copilot AI agents. These agents are currently available in public preview.

Copilot is Microsoft’s generic term for all their AI-driven productivity workloads. Copilot is built upon the advanced GPT-4 series of large language models by OpenAI and offers a chatbot interface where users can input text, images, or audio prompts to receive responses tailored to their needs. Microsoft 365 Copilot also seamlessly integrates with Microsoft Office applications like Word, Teams, and Excel. It can generate documents, analyse extensive Excel spreadsheets, summarise meetings content, rewrite documents, create entire PowerPoint presentations and even reason over your inbox and company information you have access too….., and much, much more.

The next step in Microsoft 365 Copilot’s advancement is through what are termed AI-Agents, which are chat bots that can not only respond but can also perform a series of linked tasks (actions) based on user instructions. This new wave went into public preview this week at Microsoft Ignite in Chicago.

What are Microsoft 365 Copilot Agents?

This first stage of the next phase of evolution comes with Microsoft introducing a set of Microsoft 365 Copilot agents with predefined roles. These include:

  • Agents in SharePoint. These can be customers with a personalised name and certain behaviours, and can be shared across emails, meetings and chats, with users being able to ask the agents questions and getting real-time responses. These are grounded just on the SharePoint sites and files you specify. One created, employees can ask the agents questions about data across your files. These agents can even be shared or published in Teams for simple access.
  • The Employee Self-Service Agent in Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat (this currently in private preview), will be able to respond to specific HR and IT questions. It can retrieve employee benefits and even things like payroll info and holiday information, or request help from IT such as a new mouse, password reset etc.
  • The Facilitator agent (in public preview), works like a assistant in meetings and goes beyond the current AI notes that Teams Premium offers. It can take notes, curate actions and even pull up information or execute instructions such as “see if Bob is free and invite him to the meeting”. It will also be able to summarise the conversations based on the role of the participants.
  • The Interpreter agent (due in preview in early  2025) promises real-time interpretation in Teams meetings in up to nine languages. It will also be able to sample and then simulate their personal voice for a more inclusive experience as part of the translation, essentially using the sound of your voice in the language of the other participants. It was great to see this in action at ignite in a live demo!
  • The Project Manager agent, will be able to act and work like a PM with the ability to automate project management, from planning to execution using Microsoft (and later other) project tools like Planner.

For organisations that need more control or different templates to build on and use, Microsoft Copilot Studio provides a way to customise or create your own AI agent behaviour.

Agents in Copilot Studio

Agents built in Copilot Studio can operate independently, dynamically planning and learning from processes, adapting to changing conditions, and making decisions without the need for constant human intervention,These autonomous agents can be triggered by data changes, events, and other background tasks – and not just through chat.

Copilot Studio bundles many templates for common agent scenarios that can serve as the basis for a customised version. It will also shortly support voice-enabled agents, image uploading (for analysis by GPT-4o), and knowledge tuning with the added ability automatically add new sources of knowledge to help agents respond to questions.

Devs can use the Agent SDK to access services from Azure AI, Semantic Kernel, and Copilot Studio. There’s also an Azure AI Foundry (also launched at Ignite) integration that links Copilot Studio to facilitate connection to services like Azure AI Search and the Azure AI model catalog.

Finally, a public preview of agent builder in Power Apps was also announced at Ignite.

What about Responsible AI?

Sarah Bird, chief product officer for Responsible AI, wrote in a blog post this week that extra safety considerations arise with autonomous agents and that Microsoft is focused on ensuring that they behave and hand over to human before taking unexpected actions which can have big impacts and that extra guard rails and protections will be put in place.

The blog post talks about examples of such measures including the vital need for a human-in-the-loop check to make sure autonomous decision-making doesn’t do things it’s not expected too. Nothing demonstrates confidence in automation more than a human approval process.

Microsoft also suggest that anyone looking to get a sense of AI agents in a real role, can try out the  Linked In Hiring Assistant which is designed to help HR hiring teams speed up the process of dealing with the Admin involved in reviewing  job applications.

Key Benefits

The key Benefits these new adaptions to Copilot. Agents should bring to users and organisations includes:

  • Learning and Adaptation: The Copilot AI agents can learn from their environment and adapt to new information and tasks.
  • Decision-Making: These agents are capable of making decisions to assist users in their daily work.
  • Productivity Enhancement: The primary goal is to empower employees by reducing workload and improving efficiency in tasks such as managing meetings, emails, and creating presentations.
  • Automation of some tasks connected to regular and recurring inquiries or asks.

Human Impact – what about jobs!

The introduction of AI and automation, including Microsoft’s Copilot AI agents, has the potential to impact the roles of people in jobs.

  • Job Displacement: People naturally worry that AI has the potential to replace certain jobs, particularly those involving repetitive and manual tasks. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, AI could replace the equivalent of 300 million full-time jobs….. But.
  • Job Creation: On the other hand, AI also creates new job opportunities. It can lead to the emergence of new roles that require advanced technical skills and the ability to work with AI systems
  • Economic Impact: AI is expected to contribute significantly to global economic growth. McKinsey Global Institute estimates that AI could deliver additional global economic activity of around $13 trillion by 2030
  • Skill Demand: The demand for skills will shift towards more advanced and technical capabilities. Employees will need to upskill and reskill to stay relevant in the evolving job market. AI skills will be similar requirement to the “Internet skills” we saw on CVs in the 1990s!

Conclusion

Microsoft’s autonomous Copilot AI agents represent a significant step towards integrating advanced AI into everyday business operations. By enhancing productivity and reducing routine workload, these agents have the potential to transform how employees manage their tasks.

These will be in public preview very soon as these often take a few weeks to rollout across the globe.

Source: Conversation with Copilot, 22/11/2024
(1) How Will Artificial Intelligence Affect Jobs 2024-2030. https://www.nexford.edu/insights/how-will-ai-affect-jobs.

(3) The impact of AI on jobs – GOV.UK. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1023590/impact-of-ai-on-jobs.pdf.

What is Windows 365 Link?

At Microsoft Ignite 2024, Microsoft announced Windows 365 Link to address the need to provide zero touch, secure, lightweight “thin client” device capable of running critical Windows workloads in the Cloud while enhancing security and flexibility,

Windows 365 Link represents the first move by Microsoft into the hardware space with a dedicated new class of devices purpose-built to connect securely to Windows 365 in seconds.

Yes, essentially a Thin Client device yes, Windows 365 Link, offers a simple, secure, purpose-built device for Windows 365, which will instantly book (using Windows 365 on a dedicated Windows 11 (light) device which boots instantly to the Windows 365 desktop.

The device is tuned and built to to provide responsive, high-fidelity experiences and will be available from April 2025 for around $349 RRP.

Windows 365 Link device is a compact, fanless and lightweight device. When powered up it boots in seconds, and provides modern power management including instant wake and localised processing for high-fidelity experiences, such as Microsoft Teams meetings and Webex by Cisco, helping users make the most of productive time.

Design and Build.

The device is built with 90% post-consumer recycled aluminum alloy in its top shield, 100% pre-consumer recycled aluminum alloy in its bottom plate, and its motherboard contains 100% recycled copper and 96% recycled tin solder. It also has 100% paper-based packaging, is ENERGY STAR®-certified device, with super low energy consumption.

Windows 365 Link has a fanless design, with the ability to boot quickly and wake instantly from sleep, according to the company.

There’s no local data storage, and no admin privileges for users. The device supports dual 4K monitors, with four USB ports, an audio port, an Ethernet port, Wi-Fi 6E, and Bluetooth 5.3.and supports any Windows certified wired and wireless peripherals including webcams.,

Windows 365 Link

Windows 365 Link is designed to be long-lasting with no moving parts, not even a fan—hence reducing the need for frequent replacements.

Secure By Design

Windows 365 Link is secure by design. The device stores no local, runs no local apps and has no local admin access. All corporate data will stay protected within the Microsoft Cloud under the Windows Cloud PC environment. The devices also ship with security baseline policies enabled by default and security features cannot be turned off or disabled.

Firmware and device updates are managed by Microsoft and the devices cannot be side-loaded or bypassed since they leverage the same secure by design principlans protecting Microsoft first devices like Surface.

Windows 365 Link supports DCFI, password less authentication using Microsoft Entra ID and the Microsoft Authenticator app or USB security keys.

Windows 365 Link Management

The device is managed via Intune ensuring a coherent and consistent management for IT. Windows 365 Link is designed to be long-lasting and can be remotely deployed and factory reset remotely in minutes, making it easy to reuse, secure and scalable.

The devices default to having a name starting with WCPC (for Windows CPC), and you can easily find them by looking for devices where the SKU family is WCPC. Windows 365 Link also automatically stays up to date: it downloads updates in the background and will apply them overnight when the device is not in use.

AI agents are transforming Customer interactions.

AI and human Agent

In our recent fireside chat, we delved into the transformative potential of AI agents across multiple industries. These business areas include customer service, IT support, and internal business support. The discussion, titled “Rise of the AI Agents,” brought together industry experts across several fields. These included transportation, public sector, legal, media, and executive search. The panel explored how AI is reshaping customer and consumer interactions and discussed enhancing efficiency and driving more inclusive interactions.

Introduction to AI Agents

We kicked off the session our fireside chat by setting the scene. We highlighted the traditional challenges faced in contact centers. These include long hold times and inefficient call transfers between chat bots and human agents. Here we agreed on these and but also the importance of not just jumping on “injecting ChatGPT” into workflows, but instead discussed the advent and value of generative AI and human-like conversation across chat and AI-Voice and how these rapid technology advancements have the potential to revolutionise these experiences.

AI agents, leveraging large language models like, are now capable of understanding context, handling a wide range of queries, and providing personalized responses and we are seeing Contact Center solutions such as Cisco Webex, starting to infuse this technology to assist end-to-end in the Human-to AI, Human-to-AI-to-Human, and Human-to-Human conversation.

AI agents leverage advanced technologies like large language models (LLMs) and machine learning to provide more dynamic and context-aware interactions. AI agents can understand and generate natural language. This ability allows them to handle a wider range of queries. They also provide more personalised responses. They can learn from data and feedback, improving their performance over time without needing manual updates.

AI agents can also integrate with various data sources and systems, enabling them to provide more comprehensive and accurate information.

  • Autonomous Agents can operate entirely independently, without human intervention. They can handle multi-step tasks, make decisions based on pre-programmed logic, and adapt to new situations using advanced AI techniques like reinforcement learning. These agents are ideal for environments where human input is minimal or impractical.
  • Semi-Autonomous Agents on the other hand, still involve a “human in the loop.” While they can perform many tasks independently, they require human input for certain decisions or actions. This hybrid approach combines the efficiency of automation with the oversight of human expertise, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

The example below is a recent marketing video from Cisco introducing their new AI agent in Webex Contact Centre.

AI Agent example in Cisco Webex Contact Centre

AI Agent – Use Cases

Through the discussion, the panel agreed on several key areas in which AI assisted agents could add value.

  • Customer Support: Investing (or extending existing platform) in AI agents can help multiple lines of business better and more efficiently handle routine customer inquiries, such as changing addresses, booking or changing appointments, and freeing up human agents to work on less trivial customer requests or more complex issues. 
  • Sales Assistance: Another area discussed, was where AI can assist human agents (for example in sales or customer service), by providing real-time information and suggestions during human customer interactions, improving the chances of successful sales conversations, such as overcoming objections or asking for more technical information about a product or service.
  • Customer Service and Complaints: helping agents improve their interaction with their customers, such as making agents aware of similar problems, outages or similar calls that led to successful outcomes or helping explain something better or in a different way to their customer.
  • Training and Development: AI can be used to train new agents by simulating customer interactions and providing feedback, helping them improve their skills more quickly. This can be used for onboarding fresh staff, running different customer scenarios or reviewing previous calls for improvement
  • Sentiment Analysis: Using AI to analyse customer sentiment during interactions, allowing agents to adjust their approach and improve customer satisfaction as well as flagging to supervisors early where interaction or training may be needed.

AI Agent Value and Applications

Driving efficiency and improving satisfaction

Darren Everden (London Borough of Hillingdon) shared his insights on how local authorities are looking at utilising AI to improve resident interactions. David emphasised the importance of channel shift and transformation in the public sector, driven by funding reductions and the need for more cost-effective solutions that also improve the resident experience and resolution rate. Darren highlighted the evolution of chatbots, which can now use natural language processing to understand and respond to resident queries more effectively. He also discussed the potential of integrating AI into voice channels, enhancing accessibility and providing a more natural interaction experience making it almost impossible to differentiate from human voice. Interactions are far more natural than ever, and this continues to evolve and improve with models such as ChatGPT-4o.

Inclusivity and Accessibility

Ken Dickie from Leathwaite Executive Search, discussed the role of AI in promoting and improving inclusivity and accessibility. He pointed out that AI agents are far better at being able to adapt to the needs of users with disabilities, such as dyslexia, by adjusting text spacing or providing audio responses something human only operated agents simply cannot easily do This real-time adaptability empowers individuals to engage with systems more effectively. Ken also mentioned the global reach of AI, enabling organisations to provide support in multiple languages, thus breaking down communication barriers.

Enhancing Agent Efficiency

Aidan Shanahan from Govia Thameslink Railway discussed the benefits of AI in assisting human agents. He discussed his view on where AI can provide real-time guidance and sentiment analysis, helping agents handle customer interactions more effectively. The panel here discussed the role AI as an human assistant (An Agent to the Agent) being particularly valuable in high-stress situations, such as handling complaints, where AI can suggest appropriate responses based on the customer’s tone. Aidan also highlighted the potential for AI to improve internal processes, such as IT support, by automating routine tasks and reducing response times, replacing laboreous processes with natural language requests.

Jas Bassi from Gately highlighted the potential applications of AI in the legal sector. While acknowledging the generational differences in adopting new technologies, Jas emphasized the need for a multi-channel approach that includes both human and AI interactions. He pointed out that AI can deliver efficiency gains in transactional activities, ensuring faster and more consistent service delivery. However, he also raised concerns about biases in AI training and the risk of deep fakes, underscoring the importance of maintaining a balance between automation and human oversight.

Low cost of entry and ease of Proof of Concept

Alex Taylor from Awin shared his experience with implementing AI agents internally at Awin. He mentioned that this is no longer about one off business cases and specific dictated expensive systems. He shared that he is seeing huge interest in the use of AI agents across various departments, such as InfoSec and marketing, in leveraging AI to not only automate and ease customer interactions but also going beyond this and automating processes and improving efficiency. He emphasised the importance of extending this value by connecting backend systems (which also involved in many cases minimising diserpate vendrs) and ensuring they are “compatible” to maximize their effectiveness with automation and semi-automatic interactions. He realised examples, of automatically logging tickets, providing simple answers to issues and even liaising with other systems or processes.

Finally Alex and Ken agreed that the bar to entry is much lower, with a similar approach,. bring able to serve multiple departments, handle thousands of enquiries and not only reduce the cost, but truely delivery faster, more inclusive and international support even for organisations that don’t have global offices.

Conclusion: The Value and Opportunities of AI Agents

Our fireside chat concluded that there were several key value points when it comes to the use and exploration of AI agents across customer and employee focused formal contact centers but also across more adhoc and internal communications within and across business, from website chat to internal IT support.

  • Enhanced Customer Interaction: AI agents can provide more efficient and personalized customer service, reducing wait times and improving satisfaction
  • Cost-Effective Solutions: The low cost of entry and easy of deployment (compared to the previous laborious process of programming conversational paths), enables organisations to handle a higher volume of interactions without significantly increasing costs, making it a viable option for sectors with budget constraints and most importantly without a huge development and support burden.
  • Inclusivity and Accessibility: AI agents can adapt to the needs of diverse user groups, promoting inclusivity and breaking down language barriers both with end customers and with human-agents.
  • Supporting the Human Agents: AI assists can act as a huge support for human agents by providing real-time guidance, sentiment analysis, and automating routine tasks, enhancing overall efficiency and can even help handle delicate situations, detect agent stress and suggest rest-bites and training to supervisors based on AI assisted analysis.
  • Internal Process Optimisation: Used effectively, this can extend way beyond the conversation, streamlining internal workflows, reducing response times and improving productivity across various departments.

Missed the fireside chat? Catch up on demand here

Creating a Copilot Agent from a SharePoint Library

The new Agent Builder in SharePoint is designed to help people use and share Copilot Agents to query sibsets of data within your organistion using a simple click, point, create and tweak approach. Out of the box every SharePoint site (assuming you have a Copilot license) brings a Copilot sidebar allowing you to ask questions about the content, but you can also replace this with a custom Copilot Agent which we will walk through here.

The goal is to enable business users to easily empower their employees use Copilot to reason over specific information sources or across discrete repositories. Microsoft provide a handful of “use cases” as why a Copilot agent might be useful and what’s great is that “anyone” can create one!

Image – Microsoft Copilot Adoption Hub

Once created and tested, these custom Copilot Agents can be easily shared via a simple hyperlink that can be embedded in SharePoint pages or used in Teams.

In this how to blog, I walk you through the setup and customisation of a Copilot Agent using Agent Builder in SharePoint, customising of the agent, and sharing of the agent. Free to follow along and create your own agent.

Copilot agents are specialised AI assistants designed to enhance the capabilities of Microsoft 365 Copilot by connecting to your organisation’s knowledge and data sources. They are custom tools embedded in Copilot Extensions, providing additional functionalities tailored to specific needs. In SharePoint, Copilot agents are natural language AI assistants that give trusted, precise answers and insights. Agents are expert systems that operate autonomously on behalf of a process or company.

Building your First Copilot Agent

Step 1 – Choose your starting point.

First, you need to navigate to a SharePoint site, library or document library you want to create an “agent” from. You will of couse need to have access to that Library and also need a Microsoft 365 Copilot license to create the agent.

From here, you can select the three dots and choose “Create a Copilot agent

Step 2 – Click and you are done!

Done (well – you will probably want to customise it and test it), but once you do this, your Copilot Agent is created for you. Click “Edit” to make changes, such as change the name, and then of course test it out.

Step 3 – Edit and Customise

Here I have clicked “Edit” to take me to the customisation pages. From here you can toggle across different options to customise your Copilot agent.

The customisation pages are split into three sections – Idenitity, Sources and Bebaviour – each of these allow you to tweak the way the agent works. There’s also the ability to edit for advanced customisation through Copilot Studio but this feature is not available at time of writing…

In the Identity Section – you can change the name, icon and description (who the agent introduces itself to the user)

In the Sources Section – you can modify the sources that the Copilot Agent uses. You can add additonal SharePoint sites, individual files or extenal sources such as websites.

In most cases, I suspect you will want to use a single library or a discrete set of files, but you can add up to 20 different information sources. These 20 information sources can be mean sites, libraries, folders, or documents. What’s more, you can have a combination of these as long as the total is 20 sources – for example, you could add 20 sites or 20 documents, or 3 sites, 5 document libraries, 2 libraries and 10 descrete files as long the total sources totals 20.

Note: You of course need to ensure that the intended users of the agent have access to the sources your specify as agents run under the security context of the user using the agent.

In the Behaviour Section, you can customise the welcome message which will help your users to understand the purpose of this Copilot agent and can also edit or change the starter prompts to help users get some tips on some of the things the agent can do for them. You can also give the agent specific instructions on how it should respond and behave based on the user input.

As you update the behviour, you will see the changes in real-time.

Testing your Copilot Agent

Once you are ready, you can test your agent, simply writing a prompt in the chat dialog as you would with any other Copilot – feel free to try one of the templates or create your own.

Be sure to test a few things, you might find you need to update the user instructions and review the sources before you share it with other people to test further.

Once you are happy with your agent, click save. The agent is saved a “file” with a .copilot extension in the root of the SharePoint folder you started creating your agent in.

Using your Copilot agent

Once saved, your new Copilot Agent launches automatically for any user accessing the SharePoint library that has a Microsoft 365 Copilot license. This replaces the default copilot interface that opens when you visit a SharePoint library.

Sharing your Copilot agent

Since the Agent is encapsulated as a manifest “.copilot” file, you can simply share the file like you would any other file, or click the three dots and select share.

Once shared, they click on the file and open it and it displays like a standalone app or can of course access it from the SharePoint library directly.

[Current] Limitations

  1. Currently Custom agents do not appear on the main Copilot Business Chat pages, though this is coming I beleive. On the FAQ on Microsoft’s support page it clearly states that “You can access a Copilot agent from a SharePoint site, page, or document library. You can also use it in Teams if added. We plan to make it available across Microsoft 365, including Microsoft Copilot.” https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/get-started-with-copilot-agents-in-sharepoint-69e2faf9-2c1e-4baa-8305-23e625021bcf.
  2. Advanced editing with Copilot Studio is not currently available, but is also coming soon.
  3. It’s not possible to “hide” the .copilot file (that I can see anyway), so make sure to change permissions on the file.

Let me know how you get on….

Copilot Vision: A New Era of AI Assistance or a step too far?

Microsoft is about to add more capabilities to the consumber version of Copilot including a new way we interact with it Copilot through its latest feature, Copilot Vision.

Is this a privacy step to far? or is this simply leveraging the power of vision to bring new experience and assistance to users.

Designed to enhance the capabilities of Microsoft’s Copilot AI assistant by allowing it to see and understand the same content as the the user is seeing on scene is said to bring a new dimension to how we work with AI tools.

Copilot Vision – image (c) Microsoft

What is Copilot Vision?

Copilot Vision is an extension of Microsoft’s Copilot AI assistant that enables it to visually perceive the content on your screen. Whether you’re browsing websites, reading documents, or viewing images, Copilot Vision can interpret and respond to the visual data, making it a more intuitive and helpful assistant.

Examples of Copilot Vision in Action

  • Travel Planning: Instead of manually searching for travel options, Copilot Vision can provide recommendations and answer questions based on the travel websites you’re viewing.
  • Recipe Adjustments: If you’re looking at a recipe online and want to make substitutions, Copilot Vision can suggest alternatives and cooking tips without needing to switch tabs or open a new search.
  • Document Assistance: While working on a document, Copilot Vision can offer suggestions, corrections, and additional information relevant to the content you’re editing.

All this happens without you having to copy and paste stuff to the Copilot chat interface so it’s really like having eyes on what you are doing (once turned on of course). It’s like having your assistant working and viewing with you so it can see exactly what you see on your screen, whether it’s a website or a document.

Copilot Vision.

That’s what Copilot Vision does. It can read both typed and handwritten text displayed on your screen, and it responds to what it sees, offering answers to your questions and suggesting next steps.

Privacy Consideration

Microsoft has emphased that privacy is a top priority with Copilot Vision. The data processed by Copilot Vision is not saved or used beyond the current session (like clearing the cache). Microsoft Copilot Vision will initially also be limited to certain popular websites that meet Microsoft’s security standards, ensuring a safe and secure user experience. It also won’t work on sites that contain sensitive data such as banking sites.

Remember, this is something you can choose to use or not, so you can turn it off!

Rollout Timeline

Microsoft say that after a successful trial period with a select group of users in the Copilot Labs experiment hub, Copilot Vision is “now ready” for a broader rollout.

The feature will soon be integrated into the Microsoft Edge browser, accessible via a screen-like icon. This phased rollout will allow Microsoft to gather more feedback and ensure a smooth user experience.

Recall “Recalled” Again: Microsoft’s Copilot+PC Flagship Feature Faces Further Delays

Recall Recalled again feature image

In a move that has surprised few, Microsoft has once again delayed the rollout of its controversial Recall feature for Copilot AI PCs. Initially planned for a June release to coincide with the new Copilot+PCs launch, Recall was then postponed to October while Microsoft addressed initial concerns around privacy and security.

This week however, Microsoft has yet again delayed this again with testing for Windows Insiders coming (so we are told) in December, which unfortunately falls after Ignite.

Microsoft Recall….

Security Concerns and Refinements

Recall’s primary value is to create a timeline of screenshots that users can scroll through and search. However, early testing revealed by security researchers discovered that the core database storing these screenshots and tagging was not encrypted, posing a massive security risk.

Microsoft have since addressed this by fully encrypting the database and requiring Windows Hello authentication for access.

Microsoft have also confirmed that Recall will now be an opt-in feature, allowing users to completely uninstall it if they choose.

Microsoft’s Cautious Approach

Brandon LeBlanc, senior product manager of Windows, enforced Microsoft’s commitment to delivering a secure and trusted experience with Recall.

Microsoft need to get this right in order to maintain trust with its customer base. He stated that the additional time is necessary to refine the feature before previewing it with Windows Insiders. Despite these assurances, social media shows huge skepticism about whether Microsoft will meet the new December deadline and even if they might scrap the feature all together. This will be a shame, as the value around it looks. Promising and is really ( currently) the one killer reason consumers were looking at when looking at investing in Copilot+ PCs outside of the huge battery life that these Qualcomm Snapdragon Powered devices deliver.

The verge covered this in an exclusive interview

Wider AI privacy concerns

The repeated delays and security issues surrounding Recall highlight broader concerns within the AI industry.

There is a growing perception that companies are rushing to release new features without fully considering the potential consequences.

Microsoft’s cautious approach with Recall is a step in the right direction, but it also underscores the need for more rigorous testing and security measures in AI development.

Will Recall still be exclusive to Copilot+ PCs?

That’s a good question.

When Microsoft announced the Copilot+PC back in June, Recall was the flagship feature and it was unique to the device’s (and kinda stole the show).

Since then AMD and Intel have released their new AI PC chipsets offering similar NPU performance to the Snapdragon chips in Copilot+ PCs like Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7.

We now have NPU turbocharged PCs with Snapdragon® X Series, AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series and Intel® Core™ Ultra 200V Series devices after all.

We don’t know if this will remain an exclusive (I don’t see why it would) and if all the “exclusive AI features” that are part of Windows 11 24H2 will soon be lit up in any decide with a dedicated NPU.

From what I can… It will be supported… But some features are limited to Snapdragon, so we will have to wait and see….

Coming soon then… Or will it?

While the future of Recall still remains uncertain, Microsoft’s efforts to address security concerns and refine the feature are commendable, I just hope they haven’t missed the boat. We’ve already seen Apple quietly move forward with Apple Intelligence (clever) and it’s now embedded in MacOS. Microsoft need to move quick and innovate here to regain confidence and innovative is their mission to empower every person on the planet to achieve more (with their technology)!

Consumers, IT professionals, industry experts and social media will be keenly observing whether the Recall gets the release and value reputation it received back in June, with  a secure and functional version of Recall to define what AI can really do in Windows.

I hope succeeds and brings life to the new AI PCs and Copilot+PCs or of it quietly gets canceled as skeptics seem to think…

Windows Hello is getting a much welcomed face-lift

Microsoft is taking a significant step forward in enhancing the Windows Hello experience on Windows 11. This overhaul, now in beta testing for Windows Insiders will bring a more intuitive and visually appealing interface for both facial, passkeys and fingerprint recognition.

New Windows Hello experience on Windows 11

Cleaner, More Intuitive UI

The revamped Windows Hello UI is designed to streamline the authentication process. Users will notice new iconography and visual changes that make switching between authentication options more intuitive. Whether you’re logging into your device or using passkeys for websites and apps, the experience is now more seamless and user-friendly.

Enhanced Passkey Integration

One of the standout features of this update is the improved passkey integration.

New passkey process in testing on Windows 11

Previously, using passkeys from a mobile device involved scanning QR codes and navigating an outdated UI. The new system simplifies this process, allowing for quicker and more secure authentication. Additionally, Microsoft has also introduced a new API for third-party password and passkey managers, enabling developers to integrate directly with the Windows Hello experience.

Future-Proofing Authentication

This update is not just about aesthetics; it’s about future-proofing authentication on Windows 11.

By supporting passkeys from mobile devices and enabling synchronization with third-party apps, Microsoft is ensuring that users have a secure and efficient way to manage their credentials and also allows them to be seemlessly and securely added to your Microsoft Account.

We redesigned Windows security credential user experiences for passkey creating a cleaner experience that supports secured and quick authentication.. Users will now be able to switch between authentication options and select passkey / devices more intuitively.

Microsoft Windows Team

Microsoft Windows team talk more about in their recent Windows Insider Blog.

Availability and Rollout

Currently available to Windows Insiders in the beta channel, and will hopefully hit testers on the other Insider channels soon. This new Windows Hello experience is expected to roll out to all Windows 11 users in the coming months.

Are you looking forward to seeing new Windows Hello UI?

The Cost of Not Migrating to Windows 11

As Microsoft prepares to end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, users have a critical decision to make. They must either migrate to Windows 11 or pay for extended security updates (ESU). Microsoft will offer distinct options for consumer (home) customers. They will also offer options for commercial customers who want or need to continue using Windows 10 after this date.

Consumer Pricing for ESU

We know that commercial enterprises were going to have the “cost” option of paying for extended updates while they “complete” they migration / move to Windows 11, but in the first time in history, Microsoft have also announced that consumers can will also have the option to purchase a single year of Extended Security Updates (ESU) for a one off $30 (£25) cost.

Commercial Pricing for ESU

Pricing to commercial customers will be based on tiered pricing options with pricing set-out at

  • $61 per device per year for the first year
  • $122 per device for the second year, and
  • $244 per device for the third year.

Organisations needed or wishing to pay for ESU for their devices for 3 years will therefore incur costs of $427 per device.

Extended Security Updates: A Temporary Solution

Microsoft’s ESU program will provide a lifeline in helping any organisation or consumer unable or unwilling to upgrade to Windows 11 before October 14th, 2025, (when Windows 10 enters end of support).

Bear in mind though that these ESU updates are just security and zero-day updates. There will be no new features, bug fixes, or technical support included.

These are, of course, optional, but there are huge risks for continuing to use Windows 10 devices without protection from security exploits or newly discovered vulnerabilities.

This is especially true for commercial organisations. They lack protection from security and vulnerability updates.

The Risks of Running an Unsupported OS

Running an operating system without security updates poses significant risks, both for consumers and businesses including:

  • Increased Vulnerability to Cyber Attacks: Without regular security patches, systems become prime targets for hackers. Vulnerabilities that are discovered post-support will remain unpatched, leaving systems exposed to malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats.
  • Compliance Issues: For businesses, using unsupported software can lead to non-compliance with industry regulations. It can also lead to non-compliance with standards. This may result in hefty fines and legal repercussions. This can also affect security certifications. These include Cyber Security and Cyber Security Plus. It also impacts trust from customers and business partners.
  • Operational Disruptions: Security breaches can cause significant downtime, disrupting business operations and leading to financial losses. For consumers, this could mean losing access to important personal data and services.
  • Higher Long-Term Costs: While the initial cost of ESU might seem manageable, the long-term financial impact of a security breach can be devastating.

The best approach is to start planning the move to Windows 11 now. There are just over eleven months to do this. For consumers, this could mean upgrading. It could also mean replacing their devices with ones capable of running Windows 11. Windows 11 was released and started shipping on new devices in 2021.

Will my device run Windows 11?

Microsoft have a useful website which show the minimum system specifications for Windows 11 which you can access –> here <-

In reality any device newer that 4-5 years old should have no problem running Windows 11, , but in short, you need a device with at least:

  • Processor: 1 GHz or faster and min of 2 core.
  • RAM: 4 GB or more.
  • Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device / HDD / SDRAM – you’ll much more in reality.
  • System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
  • TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0. (this is important)
  • Graphics Card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver.
  • Display: High definition (720p) – must be greater than 9” diagonally.

Tools to check compatibility

Another really easy way to check your device (if you are a consumer of want to check a couple of devices) is to the use the PC HealthCheck App. This can be downloaded from https://aka.ms/GetPCHealthCheckApp if it’s not already installed on your Windows 10 device.

When you run the tool, you get one of three outcomes. If you device passes, you’ll see a “meets requirements” message, and if it fails, you’ll receive a “doesn’t currently meet”. Coprate devices may see a message stating that “your organisation manages updates” and as such check with IT department (though I suspect they are already on it!)

Commercial Customers IT departments can easily check Windows 11 eligibility using Microsoft Intune or System Centre.

Conclusion

The decision to stick with Windows 10 and not migrate to Windows 11 should not be taken lightly. While ESU provides a temporary solution, the risks associated with running an unsupported OS far outweigh the benefits.

The risks of not updating (or paying for extended security updates) are too high. It is only acceptable if your device is never connected to the internet. Additionally, you should avoid using external sources such as USB devices.

Upgrading to Windows 11 ensures continued security. It also provides access to the latest features and support. This makes it a wise investment for both consumers and businesses.

Q&A

  1. What about my anti-virus applications? In reality these will still work as will any application you are running on your machine. You will need to check with the antivirus provider to check that they will still support Windows 10, but as long as they do and you pay the subscription to them, it shouldn’t impact these anti-virus signature updates.
  2. What about other software like Office Apps? Well Office 2016 and Office 2019 also go end of support in October 2025. You’ll need to upgrade these too if you want to get feature updates and security updates and fixes. You will likely find other software vendors like Adobe will also stop supporting Windows 10 (as many did with Windows 7). You’ll need to check with the software provider.
  3. Can I upgrade the hardware in my device to get compliant? That is also an option. After running the compatibility checker, you may find that upgrading your hard drive, adding more memory or swapping other components may “get your device compliant”. In most cases this isn’t cost effective.

Why Microsoft is updating Chat and Channels Experience in Teams

Microsoft Teams has long been a cornerstone for collaboration, and now, with its new chat and channels experience, it’s set to transform how we connect and collaborate even further, makimg it easier to stay in the flow and work with multiple chats and teams channels.

Video (c) Microsoft

Streamlined Communication for Enhanced Productivity

The redesigned interface prioritises ease of use, allowing users to effortlessly triage conversations and stay on top of their most important communications. Whether managing projects, coordinating with teams, or engaging in spontaneous brainstorming sessions, the new experience (which has been in testing for some time) has been designed to ensure that every interaction is seamless and impactful.

Key Features and Enhancements

Intuitive Design: The new layout is simple by default, yet powerful on demand. It’s designed to help users quickly find and respond to messages, reducing the time spent navigating through conversations.

New chat design interface in Teams

The @Mention View: This view in chat gathers all messages directed at you into a single interactive list, making it easier to prioritise and respond to important communications.

The new @ mention view in Teams Chat

Why these changes Matter

These updates are not just about aesthetics; they are about creating a more dynamic and intuitive user experience. By simplifying the interface and enhancing key functionalities, Microsoft Teams aims to boost productivity and ensure that users can collaborate more efficiently and effectively.

New Drag and drop chat and channels in Teams desktop and mobile apps.

User education and readiness

To support users and support staff on the adoption of these new features, Microsoft has provided a wealth of resources, including detailed blogs, instructional videos, and a dedicated microsite on the Microsoft Adoption Center.

These resources are designed to help IT leaders, IT pros, and end users understand and leverage the new capabilities to their fullest potential.


Microsoft is also hosting a live Ask Microsoft Anything (AMA) session on November 12, 2024, where users can see the new features in action and get their questions answered by Teams product experts.


Jeff Tepers’ blog goes into more detail, highlighting the new experience and how it will improve user experience and efficiency Jeff calls it “simple by default, powerful on demand.”

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/blog/2024/10/28/streamline-collaboration-with-the-new-chat-and-channels-experience-in-microsoft-teams/



AI-PCs vs Copilot+ PCs: Understanding the Difference

As technology advances, the distinction between AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs becomes increasingly important. Both types of devices leverage dedicated AI chip sets to enhance the user experience. They support new and upcoming software features. These devices prepare us for the continual wave of AI innovation. Under the name, what are the differences between the specifications and ability of these two types of “next generation” devices?

This blog aims to summarize the similarities and differences between the AI-PC, as dubbed by Intel. It also discusses the Copilot + range of PCs powered by Snapdragon ARM based chip sets.

The AI-PC

AI-PCs, like the Microsoft Surface Laptop 6, are powered by Intel chipsets and are the first of their next generation of personal computers designed to handle complex AI tasks efficiently. These PCs are equipped with Intel Core Ultra processors which also include a dedicated Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which accelerates AI and machine learning workloads directly on the device, providing up to 10 TOPS (Trillion Operations Per Second) of AI performance.

This means faster performance for tasks like real-time language translation, image creation, and enhanced multimedia experiences such as object removal, blur and audio isolation without relying heavily on cloud services or throttling the PCs CPU.

For the average user, this translates to a smoother, more responsive computing experience with smarter features. For IT professionals, it means robust performance for data-intensive applications and improved security through local processing and devices which will perform in a more unified way without “subtle” tasks like back-ground blur in video calls, hammering the CPU or consuming more internet bandwidth.

The Copilot + PC

Copilot+ PCs represent the pinnacle of AI-enhanced computing, designed to deliver unparalleled performance and support for AI-infused applications and extensions. These PCs are powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Series processors. They feature a turbocharged Neural Processing Uni (NPU). This NPU is capable of performing over 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS). This advanced hardware allows real-time AI functionalities. These include language translation, image generation, and intelligent task management directly on the device. For the average user, this means a seamless, responsive experience with smarter, more intuitive features. For IT pro’s Copilot+ PCs provide more robust performance for data-intensive and AI applications. They enhance security through local processing.

This can also reduce reliance on cloud services with the ability run “some” AI workloads locally depending on what has been coded of course by the software vendor. Examples of this might be background blur which as trivial as it may sound it network and compute intensive and can be performed on an NPU far better and with far less compute power.. This combination of powerful hardware and specialized software makes Copilot+ PCs a significant change in both personal and professional settings.

Copilot+ PCs, on the other hand, take this AI integration a step further. Some examples are the recently released Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11 devices from Microsoft. There are also devices from all other major manufacturers. These devices feature powerful and dedicated NPUs. They also come with Windows 11 – Copilot “exclusive” software and services enabled. These devices need Copilot+PCs to use them.

Interactions like “click-to-do” and Microsoft’s Recall leverage the advanced NPU’s capabilities. They provide enhanced AI features directly on the device. These interactions reduce CPU and GPU workloads. They allow local AI compute, which will in the long term support local language models.

These devices are powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X series chips, which offer at least 45 TOPS of AI performance. This provides advanced functionalities such as real-time language translation and intelligent task management. It also enables more efficient multitasking. All of these features are included in the Windows 11 24H2 update.

Despite the differences, both AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring enhanced performance for handling AI workloads. These devices provide a more integrated and advanced AI experience, thanks to the combination of powerful hardware and specialised software. At the time of writing the Copilot+ PC range deliver more AI-grunt than AI-PCs. However, the Intel-based AI-PCs will likely be more adopted by large enterprise organisations. These organisations still need to run older legacy applications. These applications have not yet been compiled to run on Windows on Arm (WoA). WoA is needed for Copilot+ PCs which are built on ARM chipsets and not Intel.

Spotting the Difference

The subtle differences between AI PCs and Copilot+ PCs. As endpoint technology continues to evolve, the gaps will most likely close. The 2025 edition of these technologies will continue to evolve. There is also new AI “optimised” PCs from AMD but I have not reviewed these here.

The main way to spot a Copilot+ PC or AI-PC vs an older generation device is the presence of a dedicated “Copilot key”.

The list below highlights the key things found on Copilot + PCs

  • AI Integration: Copilot+ PCs (currently) offer a more integrated AI experience. They include specialised software and features designed to enhance productivity. On the other hand, AI-PCs provide general AI capabilities without the specialized software. Copilot+ PCs are needed to run new Windows features like recall and Click-To-Do.
  • Dedicated AI Key: Copilot+ PCs include a dedicated Copilot key for quick access to AI-powered assistance. This key is not available in “some” AI-PCs. Older generation PCs also lack this feature.
  • Connectivity: Some Copilot+ PCs feature advanced connectivity options. These options include 5G, which is not typically found in AI-PCs or older generation devices.
  • Exclusive Software Features: Copilot+ PCs come with enhanced productivity tools like Recall and Click-To-Do. They also include other third-party features from Adobe, for example.

Conclusion

These new generation of AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring more than just an annual chip set refresh. They are the ennoblement for the current and next wave of creativity. They drive productivity and innovation with the increasing number of AI-powered or AI-enhanced applications.

As always, Surface sets the standard – with their innovative anti reflective and HDR display technology, elegant and sleek design, sustainable and repairable design and unique features like the versatile kickstand along with fluidity of the Slim Pen 2 on Surface Pro, they empower users to achieve more and create without limits.

Windows 365 could be your saviour in the move from Windows 10 to Windows 11

Using Cloud PCs, like Windows 365, could be a strategic move as you plan and migrate from Windows 10 to Windows 11 (which you need to do by October 14th, 2025, if you want to avoid paying for Extended Support Updates (ESU).

Here I discuss a use of Windows 365 as a way to delay the migration to Windows 11, whilst also. Enhancing the migration readienaa, testing and user experience in the Shift to Windows 11 as well as, of course the other benefits that Cloud technology can bring to businesses of all sizes, geographies and sectors.

Why Windows 365?

Windows 365 is a cloud-based service that brings the power and security of a Windows operating system to any device including mobile devices and some modern smart TVs.

Windows 365 streams a full (dedicated) Windows desktop from the cloud, providing highest levels of security, application compatibility and bandwidth optimisation.

It allows users to access their desktop and personalised settings, apps, and data from anywhere with an internet connection and without the need for VPN (though access over VPN or secure remote access is supported).

Image (c) Microsoft

This flexibility makes it an alternative choice for using legacy or older hardware. It is also ideal for bring your own device scenarios and contractors.

Additionally, it supports testing and dual running different operating systems. Benefits around flexibility and accessibility are huge for both users and IT.

Flexibility and Accessibility

  1. Device Independence: Windows 365 lets users access your Windows environment from any device. This includes a PC, tablet, smartphone, and even some smart TVs. This means helps support you can continue using older hardware while still benefiting from the latest Windows 11 features. BYOPC (Bring Your Own PC) is also a key use case.
  2. Secure Remote Work Enablement: Windows 365, helps support hybrid and remote work models. Employees can access their Cloud PCs from anywhere, ensuring productivity and continuity and secure remote access which levergage key Microsoft zero trust security principles include password less, MFA and risk based conditional access.

Management is also super simple with Cloud PC with everything managed from Intune. This includes.

Simplified Management and deployment.

  1. Centralised Management: Windows 365 integrates with Microsoft’s Endpoint Management service (Intune). IT administrators can manage all devices and Cloud PCs from a single console. This simplifies updates, security policies, and compliance management. Cloud PCs can also leverage update technologies such as Windows AutoPatch. For more complex deployments or mixed AVD, Citrix and Windows365 you can also use third party tools such as Nerdio.
  2. Fast Onboarding: Employees (new and existing) can be onboarded quickly by provisioning Cloud PCs within minutes. This reduces the time and effort needed to set up new devices. They can also be accessed across multiple devices for maximum flexibility and agility…
  3. Seamless OS Switching – Windows 365 includes Windows 365 Switch. This feature allows users to easily switch between a local PC and a Cloud PC. Users can be assigned multiple Cloud PCs, for example Windows 10 and Windows 11. This setup is great for testing and learning a new OS like Windows 11.

As you’d imagine, Security is paramount and there’s no shortage of enhanced security for Cloud PCs.

Enhanced Security

  1. Built-in Security Features: Windows 365 includes advanced security features like multi-factor authentication, conditional access, password-less authentication and advanced data encryption. These features help protect sensitive information and reduce the risk of security breaches.
  2. Always Up to Date: Cloud PCs are automatically updated with the latest security patches and updates. This ensures that your systems are always protected against the latest threats. Cloud PCs also support full cloud management technologies include Auto Pilot and Windows Auto Patch.

What about pricing… after all, Cloud PCs require a license subscription to use with pricing for Windows 365 varying based on the specification of the Cloud PC needed.

Costs efficiencies and advoidance

  1. Reduced Hardware Costs: Leverage Windows 365 can help can extend the life of existing hardware (for example hardware that cannot run Windows 11) and reduce the need for frequent hardware upgrades since they can be upgraded with just a change of license key!
  2. Frontline worker efficiencies. Windows 365 Frontline provides the same feature stack and benefits of Windows 365 with the added flexibility to provide Cloud PCs for up to three users with the purchase of a single Windows 365 license, making it ideal for frontline and shift workers as well as seasonal staff.
  3. Scalable and Upgradable: Windows 365 offers flexible subscription plans. These plans can be scaled up or down based on your organization’s needs. This enables businesses to manage costs more effectively. You can choose the right sized Cloud PC for the right task and the right user.
  4. Device Management: Since there is no physical device to manage, management of devices is available remotely around the globe with employee devices being able to be provisioned, updated and recovered 100% remotely.
  5. Support for Windows 10 Extended Security updates are also included with the Windows 365 license which not only helps extend the life of older (but perfectly working devices) and is also great to sustainability!

Seamless Transition and Extensibility

  1. Extended Security Updates (ESU): For organisations that need more time to transition to Windows 11, Windows 365 subscriptions include Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows 10 at no additional cost. This provides critical security updates while you plan your migration.
  2. Smooth Migration: Migrating to Windows 365 can be straightforward. Tools and support are available. They help transfer user profiles, documents, and settings seamlessly.

Conclusion

Windows 365 can not only be a physical device alternative for any organisation, but also be used to help ensure a smooth transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Windows 365 can help organisations maintain productivity. It enhances security and breathes more life into legacy or older hardware.

It also supports Windows 10 Operating Systems, with Windows 10 Extended Security Updates included at no additional cost helping to extend the life of older devices that can’t run Windows 11 for up to another three years!

Why Windows 11 24H2 could have been called Windows 12

Most of the time, security and annual and semi annual feature updates in Windows are built on the same core OS platform. This means that the changes and new features in these updates are / updated on top of that particular OS build. 

This is not the case with the latest Windows 11 24H2 Update which is starting to roll out now.

Why is the Windows 11 24H2 update different?

Unlike previous updates to Windows 11, Windows 11 24H2 is delivered as an update to existing devices with Windows 11 installed. This update is essentially a whole new version of Windows and yes, some have dubbed it Windows 12 – because it is, in all purposes a new OS version that is installed over (OS Swap) on the top of the existing OS – making it a new version.

This approach is the same as when Windows 11 was released back in 2021 and was (of course) an OS upgrade on-top of Windows 10. Many saw Windows 11 as “just a UI refresh.” But it was actually a totally new build of Windows. It had major architectural and security changes throughout the OS. Updates like Windows 11 version 22H2 and version 23H2 introduced many new features, but these updates were fundamentally built on the same underlying Windows 11 OS platform.

Windows 24H2 is a new OS

Windows 11 24H2 update is built on a totally new platform (codenamed Germanium) which brings fundamental under-the-hood changes to the core of the Windows 11 Operating System. Many of these updates and changes will not be obvious or event visible to a typical user, but many of them are fundamental changes. For example, one significant improvement with this release is much better optimisation for ARM based devices such as the new Snapdragon Powered Copilot+ PC devices like the Surface Laptop 7.

This is also why this update launched preinstalled on Snapdragon X series PCs. The feature set wasn’t completely finished when they launched, but the code base was needed to take advantage of the new features which are now rolling out.

The question asked by many is – “Is Windows 11 24H2 really Windows 12 then“?

So why isn’t it called Windows 12?

Good question. Well, whilst this is a major update under the hood the UI does look the same as before, and in terms of new features for existing PCs, many of the new things are subtle and reflective of the ongoing tweaks and changes such as finally moving those legacy “Control Panel” updates to Settings. As such there is nothing in 24H2 that really says “hey – this is a brand-new operating system” – and that’s a good thing I think (right now anyway).

In the past, we typically received a “new version” of Windows release every three or so years, and as such it was possible to “upgrade” from one to the next if you were willing to buy a new Windows license (or a new device with a new license).

Of course, most people did not want to do that, which meant that most of us (consumers anyway), only got a new OS update when they bought a new PC/Laptop – which included the latest license you needed. for the “current OS”. That’s how Windows upgrades worked for most people anyway!

Windows 11 version 24H2, it is basically the same thing. Whilst this update is available for existing PCs (it’s also free) there’s very little that is new and shiny for existing devices.

All the big news and new features are part of the new generation of devices – the Copilot+ PCs and AI PCs – and most of those new AI features will only work (be activated) on these new devices – since they need a PC with a chipset that includes an NPU with over 40TOPS of performance – this is basically new devices launched after June 18, 2024 (or even later, if you want to get an AI PC based on the AMD or Intel PC).

So back to the point, yes Copilot+ and AI PCs are essentially Windows 12 with all the features it introduces but still under then branding (as the UI has not changed) as Windows 11.

What does a Copilot+ PC and Windows 11 24H2 Bring then?

Right now, what Copilot+ devices do add some cool new AI features which I would say currently appeal to tech enthusiasts and those that run AI workloads (or plan too). You do get live captions with real-time translation in any app, have the ability to use new AI features in apps like Paint using a “cached” LLM on the device and new you’ll soon get features like Recall, Click-To-Do, and generative fill which are also huge new features that are all exclusive to those new Copilot+ and AI PCs devices.

Will there be a Windows 12?

We don’t know to be honest – not yet anyway. It is clear to me that Microsoft are working to ensure they don’t abandon or upset their existing users and create confusion.

With Windows 10 going end of support in October 2025 (that’s a year from now), creating a Windows 12 brand will likely up-set many businesses that are in a transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11.

This version of Windows 11, will include a whole load of features that will be exclusive to the newer AI PC hardware such as the Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11. This still creates an incentive for people to buy new PC with shiny features (that makes PC companies like Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Microsoft happy) whilst still ensuring the Windows 11 OS is modern and fresh. Existing devices can still upgrade to Windows 24H2, but they won’t get these new AI features (you need that NPU remember).

Will Microsoft ever unveil plans to release a formal Windows 12? I really don’t know at the moment. I think a new “branded” version will come at some point in the next couple of years. They may just call it Windows – something we thought Microsoft were going to do when Windows 10 was released.


What do you think – should Windows just be called Windows 25H1 for example, or do we prefer a version number. I’m a Windows / Surface MVP and I don’t know any more than you right now (of course if I did, I couldn’t tell you – but I honestly do not know!)

There are lots of rumours on social about Windows 12 – tell me your thoughts?

Cisco Webex One 2024 Keynote: “Experiences Amplified”

Webex One 24 Logo

The Webex One 24 opening keynote was a showcase of Cisco’s commitment to revolutionising the way organisations collaborate and connect. It highlighted several new announcements, renewed partnerships and AI innovation across their portfolio which will continue to innovate the “future of work”.

This blog summarises my key highlights from Cisco’s fifth annual Webex One event. This year’s theme focussed on the transformative power of AI and human connection. Senior Cisco execs, including Aruna Ravichandran and Jeetu Patel, opened by discussing the latest AI innovations and their impact on customer and employee experiences and of course used the event to showcase new technologies and products from Cisco as well as new and extended partnerships with key vendors including Apple and Microsoft.

Cisco emphasised the integration of AI into (all) their products, the importance of secure and smart workplaces, and the future of seamless collaboration. They also introduced new technologies like the autonomous Webex AI agent and Cisco spatial meetings for Apple Vision Pro, showcasing their commitment to enhancing productivity and connectivity.

“Don’t worry about AI taking away your jobs, but worry about people who use AI effectively” | Jitu Patel

Aruna Ravichandran, Cisco’s Senior Vice President emphasised the importance of human connection and creativity in the transformative world of AI, highlighting the event’s focus on groundbreaking AI innovations and customer experience.

Jeetu Patel, Cisco’s Executive Vice President, talked about the “seismic shift in AI“, noting that while AI has brought significant momentum and pockets of impactful change, for the most, our lives have not yet materially changed. He said that he sees a dramatic change in the next decade, emphasizing the potential of agent-based technologies to redefine and reshape jobs and workflows fundamentally.

Let’s look at a few of these in more detail.

Cisco’s AI Strategy

Cisco’s AI strategy is focussed on integrating AI natively into their products, providing AI infrastructure, and ensuring AI security. Jeetu Patel talked passionately about the importance of AI-ready data centers, modern networks and AI aware security as well as what he called “future-proof workplaces”, and resilience in operations, driven by AI and data. Cisco unveiled new AI-driven features across their Webex collaboration suite, designed to make virtual meetings more intuitive and productive. These enhancements included real-time language translation, advanced noise cancellation, and AI-powered meeting summaries, ensuring that every participant can stay engaged and informed as well as work with Apple and Microsoft integration and connectivity.

Building Future Proofed Workspaces

Cisco talked about the importance of seamless integration across various platforms. They said they are introducing new APIs and partnerships that will better enable Webex and their meeting spaces technologies to integrate more effortlessly with other tools and applications, providing a unified and streamlined user experience, including with Microsoft Teams. Cisco aims to continue to raise the standard of what the workplace with secure campus and branch networking, smart building technology, workplace security, and seamless collaboration should look like something they see themselves having a unique industry advantage of.

“Our goal is to make every meeting as productive and engaging as possible, no matter where you are in the world.” | Jeetu Patel | Cisco VP

Cisco said the focus is on creating productive, automated, and secure environments for employees to work from anywhere. Cisco also showcases its advancements in spatial meetings, emphasizing the importance of human connection in AI-driven interactions – with a differentiated focus on creating immersive and engaging meeting experiences that feel as intimate and effective as in-person interactions.

Autonomous Agents in Webex Contact Centre

Cisco also introduced their upcoming autonomous Webex AI agent, designed to enhance self-service in contact centers. This AI agent combines conversational intelligence with generative AI and integrates with back-office systems to deliver personalized outcomes, reducing the need for human agents. The demo showed some advanced autonomous (AI Agents) enhancing customer self-service – combining conversational AI with generative AI along with integrates with back-office systems and processes like HR and Finance.

Extended Partnerships

Cisco discussed extended partnerships with both Apple and Microsoft, emphasizing their collaborative efforts to enhance technology and user experience and to meet customers where they are. These partnerships emphasize Cisco’s commitment to interoperability and enhancing user experiences across different (in some cases, competitive) platforms.

Cisco said that their Cisco Room devices for Microsoft Teams have become the fastest-growing Microsoft Teams Room solution in the world with over 3,000 customers now leveraging Cisco technology to power their Microsoft Teams investment.

Cisco’s long-term relationship with Apple was discussed and references made to Cisco technology being integral to Apple’s product development. The keynote highlighted the collaboration between the two including the development of the Apple Vision Pro, which integrates Cisco’s Webex for immersive 3D meetings

An AI powered Sustainable Future

High on the agenda was Cisco’s commitment to sustainability which was a key theme through the keynote. Cisco introduced new features aimed at reducing the environmental impact of virtual meetings, such as energy-efficient data centres and tools to measure and offset carbon footprints.


Did you attend Webex One or watch it remotely, what did you find of interest and what did you hope you’d see but didn’t?

Understanding the EU AI Act and Microsoft’s Commitment to Compliance..

TL:DR

The EU AI Act, effective from August 2024, regulates AI systems within theEU, categorizing them into prohibited, high-risk, and limited or minimal risk. Microsoft is committed to compliance through tools like Purview Compliance Manager, continuous monitoring, data privacy measures, bias mitigation, and transparency initiatives.

Understanding the EU AI Act

The EU AI Act, effective from August 2024, is a comprehensive regulation designed to govern the development, deployment, and use of AI systems within the European Union. It categorises AI systems into three risk levels: prohibited, high-risk, and limited or minimal risk.

  • Prohibited AI Systems: These are AI applications that pose unacceptable risks, such as those that manipulate human behavior or exploit vulnerabilities of specific groups. Organisations must decommission such systems by February 2025.
  • High-Risk AI Systems: These include applications used in biometric identification, critical infrastructure, education, and law enforcement. High-risk systems are permitted but must undergo stringent compliance checks, including conformity assessments by accredited third parties or through self-assessment.
  • Limited or Minimal Risk AI Systems: These cover applications like chatbots and AI-generated content, which are generally permitted but require transparency and informed consent from users.

Key Challenges in AI Compliance

Organisations will likely face several challenges in navigating AI compliance:

  • Ensuring Continuous Compliance: AI regulations are dynamic, and organisations must continuously update their systems to remain compliant. This involves tracking regulatory changes and implementing necessary updates promptly.
  • Managing Data and Privacy: AI systems often process vast amounts of data, including sensitive information. Ensuring that AI applications do not inadvertently access or misuse sensitive data is a significant concern.
  • Addressing Bias and Inaccuracy: AI systems must be trained on diverse and representative data sets to avoid biases. Inaccurate or biased AI outputs can lead to ethical and legal issues.
  • Maintaining Transparency: Organisations must ensure that their AI systems operate transparently, providing clear information on how data is used and decisions are made.

Microsoft’s Commitment to AI Compliance

Microsoft is at the forefront of ensuring AI compliance and ethical use. Here are some key initiatives and tools that demonstrate Microsoft’s commitment:

  • Purview Compliance Manager: Part of the Microsoft Purview family, this tool helps organizations manage compliance with various regulations, including the EU AI Act. It offers templates for different regulatory requirements, enabling organizations to streamline their compliance processes.
  • Continuous Monitoring and Updates: Microsoft ensures that its AI applications, such as Microsoft 365 Copilot, are continuously monitored and updated to comply with evolving regulations. This proactive approach helps organisations stay ahead of compliance requirements.
  • Data Privacy and Security: Microsoft emphasizes robust data privacy and security measures. AI applications are designed to prevent unauthorised access to sensitive data, and tools like Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies help safeguard information.
  • Bias Mitigation: Microsoft is committed to reducing bias in AI systems. By using diverse data sets and implementing rigorous testing protocols, Microsoft aims to ensure that its AI applications provide fair and accurate results.
  • Transparency and Accountability: Microsoft promotes transparency in AI operations. Users are informed about how their data is used, and AI systems are designed to provide clear explanations for their decisions.

Conclusion

The EU AI Act represents a significant step towards ensuring the ethical and responsible use of AI. As organisations navigate this complex regulatory landscape, Microsoft’s tools and initiatives provide valuable support in achieving compliance. By prioritising continuous monitoring, data privacy, bias mitigation, and transparency, Microsoft is helping organisations harness the power of AI while adhering to the highest standards of ethical conduct.

What organisations can do

As we move forward in this AI-driven future, it’s crucial for every organisation large and small, private and public to stay informed and proactive about regulatory compliance in this space.

If you are invested in Microsoft Technology, be that Microsoft 365 or Azure, ensure to further explore Microsoft’s extensive and comprehensive suite of tools and resources to ensure your organisation and AI connected systems are not only compliant but also ethical and transparent.

1. You can check out Microsoft AI Compliance Hub

2. Check out their YouTube video https://youtu.be/briI9LdiZuc

3. Speak to your Microsoft Partner.

Surface Pro can help improve memory and cognitive functions.

Writing by hand (on paper or digitally), remains a crucial skill even in the world of speech to text, AI, the keyboard and the smart phone. It is a proven scientific fact that writing provides significant cognitive benefits when compared to typing. In this blog, I combine valuable insights from a research post on the cognitive benefits of handwriting and its vitality in education and learning in later years. I’ll also share my personal experiences on the use of Microsoft Surface Pro and “digital ink” which again summarises in my opinion, the importance of of writing (outside shopping lists!)

Proven Cognitive Benefits of Handwriting.

Handwriting, as opposed to typing, activates multiple brain regions. This leads to improved memory retention and cognitive function. Here are some key points:

Memory Retention

Writing by hand engages the brain in a way that typing does not, leading to better memory retention. This is because handwriting activates multiple brain regions, including those involved in thinking, language, and working memory.

Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention… This deeper level of processing, which involves mapping sounds to letter formations, has been shown to support retention, reading, spelling and comprehension in children.

Mellissa Prunty | Occupational Therapy | Brunel University London

Enhanced Learning

Handwriting supports reading and spelling, especially in children and those with delayed learning conditions. It engages multiple senses, which helps in the learning process. When people write by hand, they are more likely to remember the information and understand it better. This is also one of the reasons hand-written flash cards work so well in revision or when preparing for a speech or presentation.

Brain Activation

Studies have shown that handwriting activates more areas of the brain compared to typing. This increased brain activity leads to better learning and memorization.

Cited from the article (reference link below) Researchers analysed brain scans of university students while they completed writing tasks. The study used electroencephalogram (EEG) techniques. It compared brain activity when students wrote Pictionary words with a digital pen on a touchscreen. This was contrasted with typing them on a keyboard.

“The most surprising thing was that the whole brain was active when they were writing by hand, [while] much smaller areas were active when they were typewriting. This suggests that when you are writing by hand you are using most of your brain to get the job done.”

The study further revealed that the brain regions engaged in handwriting communicated through brain waves linked with learning. Van der Meer adds, “There is a whole body of research that talks about alfa and theta oscillations in the brain that are beneficial for learning and remembering. We found those oscillations were active during handwriting but not during typewriting.”

Consequently, researchers are advocating for the preservation of handwriting skills (even writing with a digital pen) for modern note taking

Link: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/benefits-of-handwriting

Typing vs paper vs Digitial Ink

Researchers advocate for maintaining handwriting in school due to its benefits for brain development. They argue that despite the rise of digital technology, handwriting should not be neglected in education – Digital ink on devices like Microsoft Surface devices (popular in education) make a huge difference.

It’s not just education either – using pen and ink, in interviews, meeting notes and idea generation also improves cognitive ability, improves memory and is said to increase imagination. Digital notes can also be stored and shared securely (unlike meeting notes in books or scraps of paper) and can even be converted to text or even read by your favourite AI tool 🙂

Surface Pro to the rescue?

I have covered this before in a previous blog post – link at the end. I firmly believe that organisations can leverage these findings and research. They can do this by deploying and using Microsoft Surface for their employees. Ok, so Microsoft are not the only manufacturer to offer pen support, but Microsoft Surface does it better than most. Ink support is built right into the Windows operating system and Surface Pen (the later generations) make inking natural and powerful with Surface Slim Pen 2 even providing haptic feedback when you write.

The use of digital inking with Windows 11 and Surface revolutionised the way we can take and share notes and collaborate in meetings.

Here are some key points from my previous blog post on this topic which I think are directly relevant here.

  1. Efficiency and Flexibility: Digital ink allows for quick and efficient note-taking. Users can easily edit, organize, and share their notes. This flexibility is particularly useful in meetings where information needs to be captured and disseminated quickly.
  2. Enhanced Collaboration: Using digital ink enables real-time collaboration (think digital whiteboards in meetings) and are more inclusive, since multiple users can contribute to a document or canvass at the same time, making it easier to brainstorm and share ideas. This collaborative approach enhances productivity and fosters creativity. The canvas is also shared in the meeting and doesn’t result in organisers taking photos of paper whiteboard and sharing in Teams Chats!
  3. Integration with Other Tools: By investing and using Surface Pro devices with Surface Slim Pen 2 for digital ink, employees and students can integrate ink seamlessly with their other digital tools and platforms like Office apps like OneNote, Whiteboard and many many more. This integration allows users to incorporate multimedia elements into their notes, such as images, videos, and hyperlinks, making the notes more comprehensive and engaging.
  4. Accessibility and Portability: Digital notes are easily accessible and can be stored in the cloud, allowing users to access them from any device, anywhere. This portability ensures that important information is always at hand, whether in the office or on the go.
  5. Security: Writing customer notes, revision notes or research in paper books is fine – until you lose then, spill coffee (or beer) over them, or leave them on a train. Not only do you lose them, risk them getting in to the wrong hands or worse, you have no access to them. Using OneNote and Surface (with Pen and Ink) means your notes are always available to you in any app and any device – security and always!
  6. Meeting Experience: Taking typed notes in meetings, often appears that we are “doing our emails” or not paying attention even if we are taking notes and actions. On the flip side, when we use a Surface Pro to take notes with digital ink, it’s less intrusive and it’s obvious we are taking notes. With the Surface in “mode”, other meeting participants don’t get a view of the back of our laptops and can see we are paying attention and just jotting down notes.
  7. Copilot can help: Assuming your notes are eligible and can be read, Copilot can help summarise your notes, identify actions and even draft your follow up email using the notes your took in the meeting – try doing that when you write in a notebook!



### Conclusion
Both handwriting and digital ink offer unique benefits that are essential in different contexts. Handwriting enhances cognitive function and learning, making it a valuable skill that should be preserved in education. On the other hand, digital ink provides efficiency, flexibility, and enhanced collaboration, making it an indispensable tool in modern meetings and professional settings. By combining the strengths of both methods, individuals can maximize their productivity and cognitive abilities.

“Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory [including ones conducted in Japan, Norway, UK and US show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than typing on a keyboard.”

Naomi Susan Baron | Professor of linguistics| American University in Washington DC

Credits: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/benefits-of-handwriting

Hands-on with Copilot Voice: An almost human conversation

Copilot Voice Cover


The recent Copilot update is a Game-Changer in AI Voice Technology. In the recent announcements, Microsoft unveiled a new version of its Copilot app for iPhone and Android. The update brings a fresh look and new features. It also includes an impressive voice mode that rivals OpenAI’s ChatGPT Advanced Voice – especially since Microsoft make this available for free – yes free

I have tested both recently. I can confidently say that the new Copilot is a significant upgrade. What’s more, it is totally free to use. This is best read while/after you have watched my hands-on video below.

Hands on with Copilot Voice

User-Friendly Interface and Enhanced Voice Mode

The updated Copilot app boasts a more “consumer-friendly” interface. I do wish they would bring some of the advanced customisations back. The standout feature in this update is most definitely the new voice mode, which on first look (a few app updates before it worked), I thought would be a bit of a fad – but it is absolutely brilliant.

Voice mode offers speech-to-speech functionality, allowing for more natural and engaging conversations. While it may not interrupt as fluidly as OpenAI’s offering (though it’s still in early stages), it feels more casual and less stilted, making interactions feel more like chatting with a friend.

A Conversation That Feels Real

During my testing, I found myself deeply starting to actually forget that I was talking to an AI as the conversation felt natural and real (there was the odd delay. In my hands-on example (see the video below), I participated in a discussion. We talked about “if and when AI could ever become self-aware”. We also considered what the implications might be. Unlike a text-based discussion, this level of engagement goes to show just how fast and how rapid the advancement of natural conversation is becoming.

Copilot appears to adapt its vocal tones and pace during conversations. It emphasizes certain words as we speak.

Perhaps the biggest (pleasant) surprise I found was how Copilot adapted to use slang terms the more I used them too. If I swore or spoke more loudly, it also seemed to detect the change in my tone and adjust its output. I’ll be testing this more to see just how far it can go.

Spoiler: I did find the occasional limitation as the conversation continued, such as occasional delays when I interrupted it and seconds of silence.

Customisation and Accessibility

Copilot offers four voice options: Grove, Canyon, Wave, and Meadow. Unlike ChatGPT, you can modify the speed and tone of these voices, making them sound more natural and suited to your preferences. This feature, combined with the app’s inclination to use slang and short-hand words, makes it easy to forget you’re interacting with a machine. I’m not a fan of all the voices though and they are not currently that localised – with most very American (which is fine for now).

Gemini Live (yes, all the chat bots are discovering their voice) currently gives users a choice of 10, but Microsoft say more voice options will be coming “soon”.

What I also like is that you can customise the speed at which each of the voices speaks. Personally, I find the standard setting is too slow and find that a speed of 1.1x sounds most natural. I also discovered that you can also ask Copilot to speak differently by explaining how you want it to sound – for example, applying a slightly different accent, changing its tone of voice or to be more empathetic but I’d like to think eventually Copilot will do this natively without me asking (after all it’s unlikely you’d ask a human to speak in a different tone!).

Copilot Voice is free

One of the most significant advantages of Copilot is that it’s free to use. Today, OpenAI’s ChatGPT Advanced Voice feature currently requires a $20 monthly subscription, whilst Microsoft makes this feature available to all Copilot users, regardless of their subscription status.

Conclusion

Copilot is now under the leadership of Mustafa Suleyman [Microsoft CEO for AI]. It seems poised to make a significant impact in the AI voice technology market. It builds on its partner OpenAI. Its user-friendly design, natural voice interactions, and accessibility make it a strong competitor against other AI voice models.

The best thing – this is totally free

Try this out. Let me know how in depth you feel during a conversation is and can be with Copilot. How “close” do you think this is in becoming a natural, almost human conversation.

Expanded Controls for Managing Transcription and Copilot in Teams Meetings

Microsoft is rolling out new controls to better manage the availability of Copilot in Teams meetings. These expanded controls offer greater flexibility and customisation for managing Copilot and transcription settings in meetings. This ensures it aligns with the specific needs and policies of organisations and meeting organisers.

IT admins can find the new setting in the Teams Admin Center and have a few options when it comes to the control Scope with options to set  Copilot in meetings to be ‘Off’ at different levels including “per Tenant” Per User” and “Both”

Meeting Organisers also get controls which are accessible in the meeting options under “Allow Copilot“. From here there are three choices around how Copilot can be used in “their” meetings:

  •   Only during the meeting: Copilot is available only while the meeting is in progress.
  •   During and after the meeting: Copilot is available during and post-meeting.
  •   Off: Completely disables Copilot for the meeting.

Meeting organisers can choose who has access to the recording. They can also decide who can see the meeting transcript after a meeting. This adds a huge amount of control and privacy.

Image (c) Microsoft

Auto meeting Summaries

After a meeting ends, users can open the meeting event in Microsoft Outlook. This allows them to view a summary of everything that happened in the meeting. Here you will see a summary. It includes a link to the recap page, transcript, recording, notes, shared files, whiteboard, and meeting details.

Auto meeting Summarisation in Outlook.

Users with a Copilot License or Teams Premium license will also see highlights. These include the number of speakers. They will see the number of times you were mentioned. Additionally, they will see the number of AI-generated tasks.

Rollout Timeline

Both features are being rolled out this month (October 2024).