Category: End User Compute

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Recall “Recalled” Again: Microsoft’s Copilot+PC Flagship Feature Faces Further Delays

Recall Recalled again feature image

In a move that has surprised few, Microsoft has once again delayed the rollout of its controversial Recall feature for Copilot AI PCs. Initially planned for a June release to coincide with the new Copilot+PCs launch, Recall was then postponed to October while Microsoft addressed initial concerns around privacy and security.

This week however, Microsoft has yet again delayed this again with testing for Windows Insiders coming (so we are told) in December, which unfortunately falls after Ignite.

Microsoft Recall….

Security Concerns and Refinements

Recall’s primary value is to create a timeline of screenshots that users can scroll through and search. However, early testing revealed by security researchers discovered that the core database storing these screenshots and tagging was not encrypted, posing a massive security risk.

Microsoft have since addressed this by fully encrypting the database and requiring Windows Hello authentication for access.

Microsoft have also confirmed that Recall will now be an opt-in feature, allowing users to completely uninstall it if they choose.

Microsoft’s Cautious Approach

Brandon LeBlanc, senior product manager of Windows, enforced Microsoft’s commitment to delivering a secure and trusted experience with Recall.

Microsoft need to get this right in order to maintain trust with its customer base. He stated that the additional time is necessary to refine the feature before previewing it with Windows Insiders. Despite these assurances, social media shows huge skepticism about whether Microsoft will meet the new December deadline and even if they might scrap the feature all together. This will be a shame, as the value around it looks. Promising and is really ( currently) the one killer reason consumers were looking at when looking at investing in Copilot+ PCs outside of the huge battery life that these Qualcomm Snapdragon Powered devices deliver.

The verge covered this in an exclusive interview

Wider AI privacy concerns

The repeated delays and security issues surrounding Recall highlight broader concerns within the AI industry.

There is a growing perception that companies are rushing to release new features without fully considering the potential consequences.

Microsoft’s cautious approach with Recall is a step in the right direction, but it also underscores the need for more rigorous testing and security measures in AI development.

Will Recall still be exclusive to Copilot+ PCs?

That’s a good question.

When Microsoft announced the Copilot+PC back in June, Recall was the flagship feature and it was unique to the device’s (and kinda stole the show).

Since then AMD and Intel have released their new AI PC chipsets offering similar NPU performance to the Snapdragon chips in Copilot+ PCs like Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7.

We now have NPU turbocharged PCs with Snapdragon® X Series, AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series and Intel® Core™ Ultra 200V Series devices after all.

We don’t know if this will remain an exclusive (I don’t see why it would) and if all the “exclusive AI features” that are part of Windows 11 24H2 will soon be lit up in any decide with a dedicated NPU.

From what I can… It will be supported… But some features are limited to Snapdragon, so we will have to wait and see….

Coming soon then… Or will it?

While the future of Recall still remains uncertain, Microsoft’s efforts to address security concerns and refine the feature are commendable, I just hope they haven’t missed the boat. We’ve already seen Apple quietly move forward with Apple Intelligence (clever) and it’s now embedded in MacOS. Microsoft need to move quick and innovate here to regain confidence and innovative is their mission to empower every person on the planet to achieve more (with their technology)!

Consumers, IT professionals, industry experts and social media will be keenly observing whether the Recall gets the release and value reputation it received back in June, with  a secure and functional version of Recall to define what AI can really do in Windows.

I hope succeeds and brings life to the new AI PCs and Copilot+PCs or of it quietly gets canceled as skeptics seem to think…

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Windows Hello is getting a much welcomed face-lift

Microsoft is taking a significant step forward in enhancing the Windows Hello experience on Windows 11. This overhaul, now in beta testing for Windows Insiders will bring a more intuitive and visually appealing interface for both facial, passkeys and fingerprint recognition.

New Windows Hello experience on Windows 11

Cleaner, More Intuitive UI

The revamped Windows Hello UI is designed to streamline the authentication process. Users will notice new iconography and visual changes that make switching between authentication options more intuitive. Whether you’re logging into your device or using passkeys for websites and apps, the experience is now more seamless and user-friendly.

Enhanced Passkey Integration

One of the standout features of this update is the improved passkey integration.

New passkey process in testing on Windows 11

Previously, using passkeys from a mobile device involved scanning QR codes and navigating an outdated UI. The new system simplifies this process, allowing for quicker and more secure authentication. Additionally, Microsoft has also introduced a new API for third-party password and passkey managers, enabling developers to integrate directly with the Windows Hello experience.

Future-Proofing Authentication

This update is not just about aesthetics; it’s about future-proofing authentication on Windows 11.

By supporting passkeys from mobile devices and enabling synchronization with third-party apps, Microsoft is ensuring that users have a secure and efficient way to manage their credentials and also allows them to be seemlessly and securely added to your Microsoft Account.

We redesigned Windows security credential user experiences for passkey creating a cleaner experience that supports secured and quick authentication.. Users will now be able to switch between authentication options and select passkey / devices more intuitively.

Microsoft Windows Team

Microsoft Windows team talk more about in their recent Windows Insider Blog.

Availability and Rollout

Currently available to Windows Insiders in the beta channel, and will hopefully hit testers on the other Insider channels soon. This new Windows Hello experience is expected to roll out to all Windows 11 users in the coming months.

Are you looking forward to seeing new Windows Hello UI?

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The Cost of Not Migrating to Windows 11

As Microsoft prepares to end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, users have a critical decision to make. They must either migrate to Windows 11 or pay for extended security updates (ESU). Microsoft will offer distinct options for consumer (home) customers. They will also offer options for commercial customers who want or need to continue using Windows 10 after this date.

Consumer Pricing for ESU

We know that commercial enterprises were going to have the “cost” option of paying for extended updates while they “complete” they migration / move to Windows 11, but in the first time in history, Microsoft have also announced that consumers can will also have the option to purchase a single year of Extended Security Updates (ESU) for a one off $30 (£25) cost.

Commercial Pricing for ESU

Pricing to commercial customers will be based on tiered pricing options with pricing set-out at

  • $61 per device per year for the first year
  • $122 per device for the second year, and
  • $244 per device for the third year.

Organisations needed or wishing to pay for ESU for their devices for 3 years will therefore incur costs of $427 per device.

Extended Security Updates: A Temporary Solution

Microsoft’s ESU program will provide a lifeline in helping any organisation or consumer unable or unwilling to upgrade to Windows 11 before October 14th, 2025, (when Windows 10 enters end of support).

Bear in mind though that these ESU updates are just security and zero-day updates. There will be no new features, bug fixes, or technical support included.

These are, of course, optional, but there are huge risks for continuing to use Windows 10 devices without protection from security exploits or newly discovered vulnerabilities.

This is especially true for commercial organisations. They lack protection from security and vulnerability updates.

The Risks of Running an Unsupported OS

Running an operating system without security updates poses significant risks, both for consumers and businesses including:

  • Increased Vulnerability to Cyber Attacks: Without regular security patches, systems become prime targets for hackers. Vulnerabilities that are discovered post-support will remain unpatched, leaving systems exposed to malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats.
  • Compliance Issues: For businesses, using unsupported software can lead to non-compliance with industry regulations. It can also lead to non-compliance with standards. This may result in hefty fines and legal repercussions. This can also affect security certifications. These include Cyber Security and Cyber Security Plus. It also impacts trust from customers and business partners.
  • Operational Disruptions: Security breaches can cause significant downtime, disrupting business operations and leading to financial losses. For consumers, this could mean losing access to important personal data and services.
  • Higher Long-Term Costs: While the initial cost of ESU might seem manageable, the long-term financial impact of a security breach can be devastating.

The best approach is to start planning the move to Windows 11 now. There are just over eleven months to do this. For consumers, this could mean upgrading. It could also mean replacing their devices with ones capable of running Windows 11. Windows 11 was released and started shipping on new devices in 2021.

Will my device run Windows 11?

Microsoft have a useful website which show the minimum system specifications for Windows 11 which you can access –> here <-

In reality any device newer that 4-5 years old should have no problem running Windows 11, , but in short, you need a device with at least:

  • Processor: 1 GHz or faster and min of 2 core.
  • RAM: 4 GB or more.
  • Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device / HDD / SDRAM – you’ll much more in reality.
  • System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
  • TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0. (this is important)
  • Graphics Card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver.
  • Display: High definition (720p) – must be greater than 9” diagonally.

Tools to check compatibility

Another really easy way to check your device (if you are a consumer of want to check a couple of devices) is to the use the PC HealthCheck App. This can be downloaded from https://aka.ms/GetPCHealthCheckApp if it’s not already installed on your Windows 10 device.

When you run the tool, you get one of three outcomes. If you device passes, you’ll see a “meets requirements” message, and if it fails, you’ll receive a “doesn’t currently meet”. Coprate devices may see a message stating that “your organisation manages updates” and as such check with IT department (though I suspect they are already on it!)

Commercial Customers IT departments can easily check Windows 11 eligibility using Microsoft Intune or System Centre.

Conclusion

The decision to stick with Windows 10 and not migrate to Windows 11 should not be taken lightly. While ESU provides a temporary solution, the risks associated with running an unsupported OS far outweigh the benefits.

The risks of not updating (or paying for extended security updates) are too high. It is only acceptable if your device is never connected to the internet. Additionally, you should avoid using external sources such as USB devices.

Upgrading to Windows 11 ensures continued security. It also provides access to the latest features and support. This makes it a wise investment for both consumers and businesses.

Q&A

  1. What about my anti-virus applications? In reality these will still work as will any application you are running on your machine. You will need to check with the antivirus provider to check that they will still support Windows 10, but as long as they do and you pay the subscription to them, it shouldn’t impact these anti-virus signature updates.
  2. What about other software like Office Apps? Well Office 2016 and Office 2019 also go end of support in October 2025. You’ll need to upgrade these too if you want to get feature updates and security updates and fixes. You will likely find other software vendors like Adobe will also stop supporting Windows 10 (as many did with Windows 7). You’ll need to check with the software provider.
  3. Can I upgrade the hardware in my device to get compliant? That is also an option. After running the compatibility checker, you may find that upgrading your hard drive, adding more memory or swapping other components may “get your device compliant”. In most cases this isn’t cost effective.

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AI-PCs vs Copilot+ PCs: Understanding the Difference

As technology advances, the distinction between AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs becomes increasingly important. Both types of devices leverage dedicated AI chip sets to enhance the user experience. They support new and upcoming software features. These devices prepare us for the continual wave of AI innovation. Under the name, what are the differences between the specifications and ability of these two types of “next generation” devices?

This blog aims to summarize the similarities and differences between the AI-PC, as dubbed by Intel. It also discusses the Copilot + range of PCs powered by Snapdragon ARM based chip sets.

The AI-PC

AI-PCs, like the Microsoft Surface Laptop 6, are powered by Intel chipsets and are the first of their next generation of personal computers designed to handle complex AI tasks efficiently. These PCs are equipped with Intel Core Ultra processors which also include a dedicated Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which accelerates AI and machine learning workloads directly on the device, providing up to 10 TOPS (Trillion Operations Per Second) of AI performance.

This means faster performance for tasks like real-time language translation, image creation, and enhanced multimedia experiences such as object removal, blur and audio isolation without relying heavily on cloud services or throttling the PCs CPU.

For the average user, this translates to a smoother, more responsive computing experience with smarter features. For IT professionals, it means robust performance for data-intensive applications and improved security through local processing and devices which will perform in a more unified way without “subtle” tasks like back-ground blur in video calls, hammering the CPU or consuming more internet bandwidth.

The Copilot + PC

Copilot+ PCs represent the pinnacle of AI-enhanced computing, designed to deliver unparalleled performance and support for AI-infused applications and extensions. These PCs are powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Series processors. They feature a turbocharged Neural Processing Uni (NPU). This NPU is capable of performing over 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS). This advanced hardware allows real-time AI functionalities. These include language translation, image generation, and intelligent task management directly on the device. For the average user, this means a seamless, responsive experience with smarter, more intuitive features. For IT pro’s Copilot+ PCs provide more robust performance for data-intensive and AI applications. They enhance security through local processing.

This can also reduce reliance on cloud services with the ability run “some” AI workloads locally depending on what has been coded of course by the software vendor. Examples of this might be background blur which as trivial as it may sound it network and compute intensive and can be performed on an NPU far better and with far less compute power.. This combination of powerful hardware and specialized software makes Copilot+ PCs a significant change in both personal and professional settings.

Copilot+ PCs, on the other hand, take this AI integration a step further. Some examples are the recently released Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11 devices from Microsoft. There are also devices from all other major manufacturers. These devices feature powerful and dedicated NPUs. They also come with Windows 11 – Copilot “exclusive” software and services enabled. These devices need Copilot+PCs to use them.

Interactions like “click-to-do” and Microsoft’s Recall leverage the advanced NPU’s capabilities. They provide enhanced AI features directly on the device. These interactions reduce CPU and GPU workloads. They allow local AI compute, which will in the long term support local language models.

These devices are powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X series chips, which offer at least 45 TOPS of AI performance. This provides advanced functionalities such as real-time language translation and intelligent task management. It also enables more efficient multitasking. All of these features are included in the Windows 11 24H2 update.

Despite the differences, both AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring enhanced performance for handling AI workloads. These devices provide a more integrated and advanced AI experience, thanks to the combination of powerful hardware and specialised software. At the time of writing the Copilot+ PC range deliver more AI-grunt than AI-PCs. However, the Intel-based AI-PCs will likely be more adopted by large enterprise organisations. These organisations still need to run older legacy applications. These applications have not yet been compiled to run on Windows on Arm (WoA). WoA is needed for Copilot+ PCs which are built on ARM chipsets and not Intel.

Spotting the Difference

The subtle differences between AI PCs and Copilot+ PCs. As endpoint technology continues to evolve, the gaps will most likely close. The 2025 edition of these technologies will continue to evolve. There is also new AI “optimised” PCs from AMD but I have not reviewed these here.

The main way to spot a Copilot+ PC or AI-PC vs an older generation device is the presence of a dedicated “Copilot key”.

The list below highlights the key things found on Copilot + PCs

  • AI Integration: Copilot+ PCs (currently) offer a more integrated AI experience. They include specialised software and features designed to enhance productivity. On the other hand, AI-PCs provide general AI capabilities without the specialized software. Copilot+ PCs are needed to run new Windows features like recall and Click-To-Do.
  • Dedicated AI Key: Copilot+ PCs include a dedicated Copilot key for quick access to AI-powered assistance. This key is not available in “some” AI-PCs. Older generation PCs also lack this feature.
  • Connectivity: Some Copilot+ PCs feature advanced connectivity options. These options include 5G, which is not typically found in AI-PCs or older generation devices.
  • Exclusive Software Features: Copilot+ PCs come with enhanced productivity tools like Recall and Click-To-Do. They also include other third-party features from Adobe, for example.

Conclusion

These new generation of AI-PCs and Copilot+ PCs bring more than just an annual chip set refresh. They are the ennoblement for the current and next wave of creativity. They drive productivity and innovation with the increasing number of AI-powered or AI-enhanced applications.

As always, Surface sets the standard – with their innovative anti reflective and HDR display technology, elegant and sleek design, sustainable and repairable design and unique features like the versatile kickstand along with fluidity of the Slim Pen 2 on Surface Pro, they empower users to achieve more and create without limits.

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Windows 365 could be your saviour in the move from Windows 10 to Windows 11

Using Cloud PCs, like Windows 365, could be a strategic move as you plan and migrate from Windows 10 to Windows 11 (which you need to do by October 14th, 2025, if you want to avoid paying for Extended Support Updates (ESU).

Here I discuss a use of Windows 365 as a way to delay the migration to Windows 11, whilst also. Enhancing the migration readienaa, testing and user experience in the Shift to Windows 11 as well as, of course the other benefits that Cloud technology can bring to businesses of all sizes, geographies and sectors.

Why Windows 365?

Windows 365 is a cloud-based service that brings the power and security of a Windows operating system to any device including mobile devices and some modern smart TVs.

Windows 365 streams a full (dedicated) Windows desktop from the cloud, providing highest levels of security, application compatibility and bandwidth optimisation.

It allows users to access their desktop and personalised settings, apps, and data from anywhere with an internet connection and without the need for VPN (though access over VPN or secure remote access is supported).

Image (c) Microsoft

This flexibility makes it an alternative choice for using legacy or older hardware. It is also ideal for bring your own device scenarios and contractors.

Additionally, it supports testing and dual running different operating systems. Benefits around flexibility and accessibility are huge for both users and IT.

Flexibility and Accessibility

  1. Device Independence: Windows 365 lets users access your Windows environment from any device. This includes a PC, tablet, smartphone, and even some smart TVs. This means helps support you can continue using older hardware while still benefiting from the latest Windows 11 features. BYOPC (Bring Your Own PC) is also a key use case.
  2. Secure Remote Work Enablement: Windows 365, helps support hybrid and remote work models. Employees can access their Cloud PCs from anywhere, ensuring productivity and continuity and secure remote access which levergage key Microsoft zero trust security principles include password less, MFA and risk based conditional access.

Management is also super simple with Cloud PC with everything managed from Intune. This includes.

Simplified Management and deployment.

  1. Centralised Management: Windows 365 integrates with Microsoft’s Endpoint Management service (Intune). IT administrators can manage all devices and Cloud PCs from a single console. This simplifies updates, security policies, and compliance management. Cloud PCs can also leverage update technologies such as Windows AutoPatch. For more complex deployments or mixed AVD, Citrix and Windows365 you can also use third party tools such as Nerdio.
  2. Fast Onboarding: Employees (new and existing) can be onboarded quickly by provisioning Cloud PCs within minutes. This reduces the time and effort needed to set up new devices. They can also be accessed across multiple devices for maximum flexibility and agility…
  3. Seamless OS Switching – Windows 365 includes Windows 365 Switch. This feature allows users to easily switch between a local PC and a Cloud PC. Users can be assigned multiple Cloud PCs, for example Windows 10 and Windows 11. This setup is great for testing and learning a new OS like Windows 11.

As you’d imagine, Security is paramount and there’s no shortage of enhanced security for Cloud PCs.

Enhanced Security

  1. Built-in Security Features: Windows 365 includes advanced security features like multi-factor authentication, conditional access, password-less authentication and advanced data encryption. These features help protect sensitive information and reduce the risk of security breaches.
  2. Always Up to Date: Cloud PCs are automatically updated with the latest security patches and updates. This ensures that your systems are always protected against the latest threats. Cloud PCs also support full cloud management technologies include Auto Pilot and Windows Auto Patch.

What about pricing… after all, Cloud PCs require a license subscription to use with pricing for Windows 365 varying based on the specification of the Cloud PC needed.

Costs efficiencies and advoidance

  1. Reduced Hardware Costs: Leverage Windows 365 can help can extend the life of existing hardware (for example hardware that cannot run Windows 11) and reduce the need for frequent hardware upgrades since they can be upgraded with just a change of license key!
  2. Frontline worker efficiencies. Windows 365 Frontline provides the same feature stack and benefits of Windows 365 with the added flexibility to provide Cloud PCs for up to three users with the purchase of a single Windows 365 license, making it ideal for frontline and shift workers as well as seasonal staff.
  3. Scalable and Upgradable: Windows 365 offers flexible subscription plans. These plans can be scaled up or down based on your organization’s needs. This enables businesses to manage costs more effectively. You can choose the right sized Cloud PC for the right task and the right user.
  4. Device Management: Since there is no physical device to manage, management of devices is available remotely around the globe with employee devices being able to be provisioned, updated and recovered 100% remotely.
  5. Support for Windows 10 Extended Security updates are also included with the Windows 365 license which not only helps extend the life of older (but perfectly working devices) and is also great to sustainability!

Seamless Transition and Extensibility

  1. Extended Security Updates (ESU): For organisations that need more time to transition to Windows 11, Windows 365 subscriptions include Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows 10 at no additional cost. This provides critical security updates while you plan your migration.
  2. Smooth Migration: Migrating to Windows 365 can be straightforward. Tools and support are available. They help transfer user profiles, documents, and settings seamlessly.

Conclusion

Windows 365 can not only be a physical device alternative for any organisation, but also be used to help ensure a smooth transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Windows 365 can help organisations maintain productivity. It enhances security and breathes more life into legacy or older hardware.

It also supports Windows 10 Operating Systems, with Windows 10 Extended Security Updates included at no additional cost helping to extend the life of older devices that can’t run Windows 11 for up to another three years!

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Why Windows 11 24H2 could have been called Windows 12

Most of the time, security and annual and semi annual feature updates in Windows are built on the same core OS platform. This means that the changes and new features in these updates are / updated on top of that particular OS build. 

This is not the case with the latest Windows 11 24H2 Update which is starting to roll out now.

Why is the Windows 11 24H2 update different?

Unlike previous updates to Windows 11, Windows 11 24H2 is delivered as an update to existing devices with Windows 11 installed. This update is essentially a whole new version of Windows and yes, some have dubbed it Windows 12 – because it is, in all purposes a new OS version that is installed over (OS Swap) on the top of the existing OS – making it a new version.

This approach is the same as when Windows 11 was released back in 2021 and was (of course) an OS upgrade on-top of Windows 10. Many saw Windows 11 as “just a UI refresh.” But it was actually a totally new build of Windows. It had major architectural and security changes throughout the OS. Updates like Windows 11 version 22H2 and version 23H2 introduced many new features, but these updates were fundamentally built on the same underlying Windows 11 OS platform.

Windows 24H2 is a new OS

Windows 11 24H2 update is built on a totally new platform (codenamed Germanium) which brings fundamental under-the-hood changes to the core of the Windows 11 Operating System. Many of these updates and changes will not be obvious or event visible to a typical user, but many of them are fundamental changes. For example, one significant improvement with this release is much better optimisation for ARM based devices such as the new Snapdragon Powered Copilot+ PC devices like the Surface Laptop 7.

This is also why this update launched preinstalled on Snapdragon X series PCs. The feature set wasn’t completely finished when they launched, but the code base was needed to take advantage of the new features which are now rolling out.

The question asked by many is – “Is Windows 11 24H2 really Windows 12 then“?

So why isn’t it called Windows 12?

Good question. Well, whilst this is a major update under the hood the UI does look the same as before, and in terms of new features for existing PCs, many of the new things are subtle and reflective of the ongoing tweaks and changes such as finally moving those legacy “Control Panel” updates to Settings. As such there is nothing in 24H2 that really says “hey – this is a brand-new operating system” – and that’s a good thing I think (right now anyway).

In the past, we typically received a “new version” of Windows release every three or so years, and as such it was possible to “upgrade” from one to the next if you were willing to buy a new Windows license (or a new device with a new license).

Of course, most people did not want to do that, which meant that most of us (consumers anyway), only got a new OS update when they bought a new PC/Laptop – which included the latest license you needed. for the “current OS”. That’s how Windows upgrades worked for most people anyway!

Windows 11 version 24H2, it is basically the same thing. Whilst this update is available for existing PCs (it’s also free) there’s very little that is new and shiny for existing devices.

All the big news and new features are part of the new generation of devices – the Copilot+ PCs and AI PCs – and most of those new AI features will only work (be activated) on these new devices – since they need a PC with a chipset that includes an NPU with over 40TOPS of performance – this is basically new devices launched after June 18, 2024 (or even later, if you want to get an AI PC based on the AMD or Intel PC).

So back to the point, yes Copilot+ and AI PCs are essentially Windows 12 with all the features it introduces but still under then branding (as the UI has not changed) as Windows 11.

What does a Copilot+ PC and Windows 11 24H2 Bring then?

Right now, what Copilot+ devices do add some cool new AI features which I would say currently appeal to tech enthusiasts and those that run AI workloads (or plan too). You do get live captions with real-time translation in any app, have the ability to use new AI features in apps like Paint using a “cached” LLM on the device and new you’ll soon get features like Recall, Click-To-Do, and generative fill which are also huge new features that are all exclusive to those new Copilot+ and AI PCs devices.

Will there be a Windows 12?

We don’t know to be honest – not yet anyway. It is clear to me that Microsoft are working to ensure they don’t abandon or upset their existing users and create confusion.

With Windows 10 going end of support in October 2025 (that’s a year from now), creating a Windows 12 brand will likely up-set many businesses that are in a transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11.

This version of Windows 11, will include a whole load of features that will be exclusive to the newer AI PC hardware such as the Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11. This still creates an incentive for people to buy new PC with shiny features (that makes PC companies like Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Microsoft happy) whilst still ensuring the Windows 11 OS is modern and fresh. Existing devices can still upgrade to Windows 24H2, but they won’t get these new AI features (you need that NPU remember).

Will Microsoft ever unveil plans to release a formal Windows 12? I really don’t know at the moment. I think a new “branded” version will come at some point in the next couple of years. They may just call it Windows – something we thought Microsoft were going to do when Windows 10 was released.

What do you think – should Windows just be called Windows 25H1 for example, or do we prefer a version number. I’m a Windows / Surface MVP and I don’t know any more than you right now (of course if I did, I couldn’t tell you – but I honestly do not know!)

There are lots of rumours on social about Windows 12 – tell me your thoughts?

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How Surface Pro and Pen improves memory and cognitive function

Writing by hand (on paper or digitally), remains a crucial skill even in the world of speech to text, AI, the keyboard and the smart phone. It is a proven scientific fact that writing provides significant cognitive benefits when compared to typing.

In this blog, I combine valuable insights from a research post on the cognitive benefits of handwriting and its vitality in education and learning in later years. I’ll also share my personal experiences on the use of Microsoft Surface Pro and “digital ink” which again summarises in my opinion, the importance of of writing (outside shopping lists!)

Proven Cognitive Benefits of Handwriting.

Handwriting, as opposed to typing, activates multiple brain regions. This leads to improved memory retention and cognitive function. Here are some key points:

Memory Retention

Writing by hand engages the brain in a way that typing does not, leading to better memory retention. This is because handwriting activates multiple brain regions, including those involved in thinking, language, and working memory.

Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention… This deeper level of processing, which involves mapping sounds to letter formations, has been shown to support retention, reading, spelling and comprehension in children.

Mellissa Prunty | Occupational Therapy | Brunel University London

Enhanced Learning

Handwriting supports reading and spelling, especially in children and those with delayed learning conditions. It engages multiple senses, which helps in the learning process. When people write by hand, they are more likely to remember the information and understand it better. This is also one of the reasons hand-written flash cards work so well in revision or when preparing for a speech or presentation.

Brain Activation

Studies have shown that handwriting activates more areas of the brain compared to typing. This increased brain activity leads to better learning and memorization.

Cited from the article (reference link below) Researchers analysed brain scans of university students while they completed writing tasks. The study used electroencephalogram (EEG) techniques. It compared brain activity when students wrote Pictionary words with a digital pen on a touchscreen. This was contrasted with typing them on a keyboard.

“The most surprising thing was that the whole brain was active when they were writing by hand, [while] much smaller areas were active when they were typewriting. This suggests that when you are writing by hand you are using most of your brain to get the job done.”

The study further revealed that the brain regions engaged in handwriting communicated through brain waves linked with learning. Van der Meer adds, “There is a whole body of research that talks about alfa and theta oscillations in the brain that are beneficial for learning and remembering. We found those oscillations were active during handwriting but not during typewriting.”

Consequently, researchers are advocating for the preservation of handwriting skills (even writing with a digital pen) for modern note taking

Link: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/benefits-of-handwriting

Typing vs paper vs Digitial Ink

Researchers advocate for maintaining handwriting in school due to its benefits for brain development. They argue that despite the rise of digital technology, handwriting should not be neglected in education – Digital ink on devices like Microsoft Surface devices (popular in education) make a huge difference.

It’s not just education either – using pen and ink, in interviews, meeting notes and idea generation also improves cognitive ability, improves memory and is said to increase imagination. Digital notes can also be stored and shared securely (unlike meeting notes in books or scraps of paper) and can even be converted to text or even read by your favourite AI tool 🙂

Surface Pro to the rescue?

I have covered this before in a previous blog post – link at the end. I firmly believe that organisations can leverage these findings and research. They can do this by deploying and using Microsoft Surface for their employees. Ok, so Microsoft are not the only manufacturer to offer pen support, but Microsoft Surface does it better than most. Ink support is built right into the Windows operating system and Surface Pen (the later generations) make inking natural and powerful with Surface Slim Pen 2 even providing haptic feedback when you write.

The use of digital inking with Windows 11 and Surface revolutionised the way we can take and share notes and collaborate in meetings.

Here are some key points from my previous blog post on this topic which I think are directly relevant here.

  1. Efficiency and Flexibility: Digital ink allows for quick and efficient note-taking. Users can easily edit, organize, and share their notes. This flexibility is particularly useful in meetings where information needs to be captured and disseminated quickly.
  2. Enhanced Collaboration: Using digital ink enables real-time collaboration (think digital whiteboards in meetings) and are more inclusive, since multiple users can contribute to a document or canvass at the same time, making it easier to brainstorm and share ideas. This collaborative approach enhances productivity and fosters creativity. The canvas is also shared in the meeting and doesn’t result in organisers taking photos of paper whiteboard and sharing in Teams Chats!
  3. Integration with Other Tools: By investing and using Surface Pro devices with Surface Slim Pen 2 for digital ink, employees and students can integrate ink seamlessly with their other digital tools and platforms like Office apps like OneNote, Whiteboard and many many more. This integration allows users to incorporate multimedia elements into their notes, such as images, videos, and hyperlinks, making the notes more comprehensive and engaging.
  4. Accessibility and Portability: Digital notes are easily accessible and can be stored in the cloud, allowing users to access them from any device, anywhere. This portability ensures that important information is always at hand, whether in the office or on the go.
  5. Security: Writing customer notes, revision notes or research in paper books is fine – until you lose then, spill coffee (or beer) over them, or leave them on a train. Not only do you lose them, risk them getting in to the wrong hands or worse, you have no access to them. Using OneNote and Surface (with Pen and Ink) means your notes are always available to you in any app and any device – security and always!
  6. Meeting Experience: Taking typed notes in meetings, often appears that we are “doing our emails” or not paying attention even if we are taking notes and actions. On the flip side, when we use a Surface Pro to take notes with digital ink, it’s less intrusive and it’s obvious we are taking notes. With the Surface in “mode”, other meeting participants don’t get a view of the back of our laptops and can see we are paying attention and just jotting down notes.
  7. Copilot can help: Assuming your notes are eligible and can be read, Copilot can help summarise your notes, identify actions and even draft your follow up email using the notes your took in the meeting – try doing that when you write in a notebook!



### Conclusion
Both handwriting and digital ink offer unique benefits that are essential in different contexts. Handwriting enhances cognitive function and learning, making it a valuable skill that should be preserved in education. On the other hand, digital ink provides efficiency, flexibility, and enhanced collaboration, making it an indispensable tool in modern meetings and professional settings. By combining the strengths of both methods, individuals can maximize their productivity and cognitive abilities.

“Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory [including ones conducted in Japan, Norway, UK and US show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than typing on a keyboard.”

Naomi Susan Baron | Professor of linguistics| American University in Washington DC

Credits: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/benefits-of-handwriting

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Click-to-Do and new “AI Search” coming to Copilot+ PCs

Microsoft (off the back of Windows 11 24H2 release this week) have unveiled a series of updates to their AI infused Copilot+ PCs, aimed at enhancing the user experience with innovative features.

Copilot+PCs are a new category of PCs released this year by leading OEMs including and debuted by Microsoft and are equipped with NPUs. These devices come in Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm-powered Windows on Arm configurations. Microsoft introduced several new features for both types of these advanced PCs. The newly launched Windows 11 2024 Update (version 24H2) brings new functionalities for all Windows 11 users, with some exclusive enhancements specifically for Copilot+ PC owners.

These updates further demonstrates Microsoft’s commitment to baking AI assistance into more and more manual or semi manual tasks, and are designed to make everyday tasks more intuitive and efficient, leveraging the power of AI to transform how we interact with our new shiny devices.

New AI experiences in Copilot Plus PCs

These new features are summarised in an extensive Copilot / Windows Blog but the key ones I have summarised below.

Enhanced Search: Find stuff faster and easier.

One of the standout features in this update is the new Enhanced Search. Here, Microsoft has integrated AI-driven improvements deep into Windows search, making it significantly more powerful and user-friendly.

With these enhancements, users can now find files, images, and emails with ease, even if they don’t remember the exact names. Better than a simple search index (you know, that thing that used to grind your PC to a halt), this AI search understands context and can retrieve relevant results based on partial information or related keywords.

Image (c) Microsoft.

For instance, if you’re looking for a presentation you worked on last month but can’t recall the title, simply typing in related terms like “presentation” and “last month” will bring up the correct file. This feature is huge change for how we find and retrieve information and is more human connected in terms of how we think and ask. Plus, if you are anything like me, it should reduce the time spent searching for documents and allowing users to focus on their work.

“AI-powered search makes it dramatically easier to find virtually anything,” says Yusuf Mehdi, executive vice president and consumer chief marketing officer at Microsoft. “You no longer need to remember file names and document locations, nor even specific names of words. Windows will better understand your intent and match the right document, image, file, or email”.

Yusuf Mehdi |Executive VP and CMO | Microsoft.

For images this will work extremely well as you won’t need to know the file name and can search for pictures using words, even if the search word isn’t part of the file name!

The improved Windows search will first show up in File Explorer on Copilot Plus PCs from November.

This improved search will also be available “in the coming months” in the main Windows search interface and through the search box that appears in the Settings interface. You can type things like “duplicate my screen” into the Settings search box and it will help you find the right settings.

Click to Do: Interacting directly with your screen.

This feature really caught my attention and is definitely one I think I will use.

Click to Do will allows users to interact directly with images and text on their screen to perform quick actions. As an example you might be viewing a webpage or a pdf and see a phone number. You’ll be able to click on it to initiate a call, or clicking on an address to open it in your maps application. This feature streamlines workflows by reducing the number of steps needed to complete tasks.

Image (c) Microsoft

Click to Do works by understanding everything you’ve seen on your screen and enabling useful shortcuts to actions to help you more quickly search, learn, edit, shop, or act on those items… It works on any windows, document, image, or even video”

Yusuf Mehdi |Executive VP and CMO | Microsoft.

As an example, you could use Click to Do to perform a visual search on an item that appears in a YouTube video you’re watching or a page you are viewing in a browser. Click to Do is also context-aware, assisting with text-related actions like rewriting, summarising documents, explaining text, and sending emails.

Microsoft have said Click to Do will begin testing with Windows Insiders on Copilot Plus PCs in October, with a gradual rollout planned for November.

The previously announced Recall feature will also be available to Windows Insiders in October on Qualcomm-powered devices, before being rolled out to Windows Insiders on Intel- or AMD-powered Copilot Plus PCs in November.

I think this could be a real time saver for me and for anyone who does a lot of research, works with high volumes of information and has lots of open windows on their screen(s). By enabling direct interaction with on-screen content, it should help minimise interruptions and keeps the focus on what your are doing without having to open other tools.

Generative AI in Paint: Bringing modern tech to a staple app.

Microsoft Paint is also getting another significant upgrade (which has been in testing with Windows Insiders for a few months) with the introduction of new generative AI tools. These new tools ncluding generative fill, image generation (using Designer) and generative erase, that bring capabilities similar to those found in advanced photo editing software like Photoshop. Layers was also introduced to Paint earlier this year.

Copilot UI : The human touch.

Finally, Microsoft are revamping the general Copilot experience. This is not just about adding new features (though there are some) but are more about a total overhaul and part of their vision to make AI a more human-centric experience.

Their goal is to differentiate Copilot from other AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemin, by focusing on usability and user satisfaction. This approach ensures that the technology adapts to the user’s needs, rather than the other way around.

I covered this in more detail in another blog post below.

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The “Windows App” now has mobile app support

Microsoft has given the Windows App “GA” status and released to the masses along with long awaited mobile app support which will open more doors and use cases for Windows Cloud PCs and Virtual Desktops. This will allow businesses to bring the power of Windows to virtually any device. Whether you’re using macOS, iOS, iPadOS, Android, or even another Windows PC, you can now stream a copy of Windows seamlessly.

You can read the full Microsoft Blog on this > here <

What’s so good about the Windows App?

Havig been in preview for some time (previously there were multiple apps to use for different virtualised experiences on Windows such as Remote Desktop app, different websites and third-party apps etc) but now we have a new single experience 🙂 This provides:

  • Unified Experience: The Windows App serves as a single place to streaming all your corporate and development Windows desktops including Windows 365, Azure Virtual Desktop, and Remote Desktop services.
  • Customisable Home screen: Which allows users to tailor the app to suit their needs by pinning specific desktops, configuring the join experience and even simple configuration of things like multi-tasking and app switching with Windows 11 (known as Windows 365 Switch).
  • Multi-Screen Support: The Windows App lets users customise and extend their experience (just like a traditional / physical desktop) with multiple display support.
  • USB Redirection: Windows App allows full support of local USB devices including speakers, mics, webcams, storage devices, and printers as if they are directly connected to your Cloud PC.
  • Single Sign On – The Windows App supports single sign on with Windows 365 and AVD with Entra ID.

Who can use the Windows App?

Presently, the app is limited to Microsoft work and school accounts, making it ideal for professionals and students who need to access their work PCs remotely. It’s not available for consumers, but it does make Windows 365 and AVD simple to use on personal BYOD devices that need to access work devices. Something I do often.

Downloading the Windows App

The Windows app is available for download from the Microsoft Store and the Apple App Store. It is also available on the Google Play store but is now in public preview.

User Experience

The user experience is fantastic and shows the attention to detail, listening to user feedback and alignment with the core Windows Development team. Microsoft have said that the Windows App will start shipping as standard out of box app on Coporate Devices running Windows 11 too.

Windows 365 Desktop on Samsung S24 via TV

Windows App on Samsung S24 through TV

The image above (which is pretty cool) is Windows 365 Running on my Samsung S24 displayed through a TV (using Samsung Dex) – and yes, I am using Copilot on PowerPoint.

Windows 11 Experience below

The Future

I’d love to see Windows App come to more devices like high-end TVs and tablets in the future just like Microsoft have done with Xbox Game Streaming.

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Microsoft fixes hardware glitches across Surface Pro 8, Pro X, and Laptop 6.

Microsoft has released a bunch of firmware updates which should fix some annoying issues.

One of the great things about Microsoft owning the hardware and software eco system (in the realm of Surface and Windows), is the telemetry data they have across the board and the ownership they take across hardware and software.

According to Microsoft there’s been some issues affecting Surface Pro 8, Pro X and Laptop 6 which have (hopefully) been fixes with this latest update.  Let’s dive into the specifics of what these updates address for each device.

Surface Pro 8 (Intel)

Some or the reported issues with Surface Pro 8 include issues with Surface Slim Pen, flickering screen issues when using the Surface Dock 2, and even issues with the built in USB-C ports.  This update should fix all those ensuring a smoother and more reliable experience.

Surface Pro X (Qualcomm / ARM)

One of my favourite devices (big fan of Windows on ARM), but many users have reported camera issues with the camera app hanging or the camera locking and showing as not working until a reboot. There has also been issues regarding the keyboard when using in Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) or Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE). This firmware update addresses these issues.

Surface Laptop 6 (Intel)

A stable for many businesses, the Surface Laptop 6 has seen a number of odd issues particular with the fan and cooling system with reports of the laptop’s fans running excessively (and not turning off), even when the device isn’t under heavy load. This not only affects battery life but can also be quite distracting. This latest update should fix this issue by optimising the fan behavior and improving the system’s response to internal temperature changes, especially when connected to an external monitor and peripherals.

How to get the firmware updates

If you’ve been experiencing any of these issues with your Surface device, then updating your device is simple. In most cases these updates will be deployed as part of the regular patch schedule across your business, but if you need to check and deploy manually, then simply head over to Windows Update and download and install any pending updates for your device.

Windows OS and Surface firmware updates  are essential for maintaining the performance and reliability of your Surface devices even if you are not experiencing any of the issues above.

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Navigating the Aftermath of the CrowdStrike Cybersecurity Outage: Insights and Strategies

I run a monthly fireside chat panel discussion with IT and Business leaders from a handful of our Cisilion customers. Today, we talked about the outage and reflected on if, can and what we, the industry and our vendors need to do to minimise/prevent this vast impact happening again. 

If you missed the "show" - you can watch it below.
September 2024 – Cisilion Fireside Chat

In our September 2024, fireside chat, our panel and I delved into the significant impact and lessons that can be learned from the CrowdStrike outage in July which is estimated to have cost more than $10B US and affected more than 8.5 million Windows devices when CrowdStrike distributed a faulty configuration update for its Falcon sensor software running on Windows PCs and servers.

This update featured a “modification” to a configuration file which was responsible for screening named pipes [Channel File 291]. The faulty update caused an out-of-bounds memory read in the Windows sensor client that resulted in an invalid page fault. The update caused machines to either enter into a bootloop or boot into recovery mode.

Today’s fireside chat conversation covered a range of topics, from the immediate effects of the outage to long-term strategies for enhancing cybersecurity resilience.

The Immediate Impact of the CrowdStrike Outage

The panel began by addressing the widespread disruption caused by the CrowdStrike outage. We discussed the outage’s extensive reach, affecting millions of devices and various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. In my intro to the episode, I mentioned that “It was really hard to believe…such a small relatively trivial and small update could impact so many people, devices and organisations“. This set the stage for a deeper exploration of the outage’s implications on cybersecurity practices.

As we kicked off, I praised the collaboration between Microsoft and CrowdStrike in addressing the outage. He mentioned that despite initial blame-shifting in the media, there was a concerted effort to resolve the issue, showcasing the importance of vendor cooperation in crisis management. The panel in short didn’t think there was much more Microsoft could have done – the key was updates and openness which is so critical in a global issue like this – as people and businesses need updates and answers as well as help in restoring systems which both Microsoft and CrowdStrike did in drones.

Vendor Reliance and Preparedness

Ken Dickie (Chief Information and Transformation Officer at Leathwaite), emphasised the importance of incident management and the worlds’ reliance on third-party and cloud providers. He shared his insights into the challenges of controlling the fix and the revelation of technology’s utility nature to leadership teams stating that it can be hard to explain to “IT” on “how little control we had over the actual fix“. Matthew Wallbridge (Chief Digital and Information Officer at Hillingdon Council) echoed the sentiment, stressing the need for preparedness and the role of people in cybersecurity, stating, “It’s less about the technology, it’s more about people.”

Supply Chain Risks

Matthew raised concerns about supply chain risks, highlighting recent attacks on media and the need for better understanding and mitigation strategies. This part of the discussion underscored the interconnected nature of cybersecurity and the potential vulnerabilities within the supply chain.

Goher Mohammed (Group Head of InfoSec at L&Q Group.) mentioned the impact on their ITSM due to vendor reliance in the supply chain, which degraded their service, emphasising the need for resilience and contingency plans. This led to further discussions about how important understanding the importance of the Supply Chain validation is in our security and disaster recovery planning and co-ordination. Matt talked frequently about “control the controllable” but ask the right questions to the ones (vendors) you can’t control. Goher said that whilst L&Q were not directly affected, they did experience “degraded service due to supply chain impacts“, emphasising the need for resilience and contingency plans and review of that of their supply chain(s).

Resilience and Disaster Recovery Planning

The conversation then shifted to strategies for enhancing resilience. Here I discussed how we at Cisilion are revisiting our own disaster recovery plans to include scenarios like the Crowdstrike outage.

We discussed a lot about the cost of resilience and that there is a “limit” to what you can mitigate against before the cost skyrockets out of control with very little reduction in risk. It was agreed there are many things that can’t “easily” be mitigated in this particular scenario, but that we can be better prepared.

The panel talked about various strategies that “could be considered” including recovering to “on-prem”, re-visiting the considerations around multi-cloud strategies and the potential benefits of edge computing in mitigating risks associated with device reliance.

We also discussed whether leveraging technologies such as Cloud PCs, and Virtual Desktops have a part to play in recovery and preparation as well as whether using Bring Your Own Devices would/could/should be a bigger part of our IT and desktop strategy, along with, of course SASE technology to secure access.

Goher advised “do a real audit, understand the most critical assets, the impact they have further down the line and whether there is more that can be done to mitigate against outage/failure/issue“. This led us into an interesting side discussion around Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) – emphasising the “importance of not relying on trusted devices alone”.

The Human Aspect of IT Incidents

David Maskell (Head of IT and Information Security at Thatcham Research) brought a crucial perspective to the discussion, focusing on the human aspect of IT incidents. He reminded the audience of the importance of supporting IT teams during crises, highlighting the stress and pressure they face. The panel agreed with David, all of whom emphasised the importance of ensuring teams are looked after, highlighting the human aspect of managing IT incidents especially when things are not directly controllable (such with Cloud outages) and the need for good, solid communications to the business.

Ken also reflected on leadership’s reaction to the outage, emphasising the “gap in understanding the reliance on technology” that many business leaders (especially those not from a techy background) have”. The days of “it’s with IT to fix” are clearly not as simple as they once were!

Conclusion: The Path Forward

As we concluded the discussion, the panel dwelled over the lessons and tips to offer viewers, each other and the industry.

In general the guidance acoss the panel were around

  1. The importance of regular security reviews, external audits, and business continuity testing.
  2. The need to adopt a proactive stance around cyber security and technology outages, ensuring that their teams are prepared (they run testing and attack/outage simulations).
  3. Ask more questions of your supply chains – they may be your weakest link. Are they secure, and are their recovery plans robust?
  4. Map your critical systems and know the impact on an outage – what is the continuity plan – if devices are affected, how can people access your technology – look at Cloud PCs (such as Windows 365), can you support the use of personal devices (look at SASE technologies such as Cisco Secure Connect)
  5. Review your technology dependencies. It’s not necessarily about multi-vendor but this might be a consideration – even for backup.

In summary, the CrowdStrike outage serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities inherent in our reliance on technology and the critical need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies.

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Copilot+ PCs: A Game Changer for Businesses?

Back in May, Microsoft unveiled the next generation of PCs with the Copilot + PC which was released for consumers. Today (4th September 2024), Microsoft has once again set a new benchmark with the introduction of Copilot+ PCs for Business users.

Like their consumer counter parts, these next generation “AI devices”, which include the Surface Pro 11th Edition and Surface Laptop 7th Edition, are designed to revolutionise productivity and creativity in the business world. Copilot+ PCs are also shipping from other OEMs such as Dell, Lenovo, Acer, HP etc.

Copilot+ PCs are equipped with the most powerful Neural Processing Units (NPUs) available for Windows PCs, delivering blazing-fast processing power. This allows businesses users to handle the toughest tasks with ease, up to 90% faster than previous models. The integration of advanced AI features, such as live captions and real-time translations, ensures that your team can work smarter and more efficiently.

This blog, re-dives into the main differences between Copilot+ PCs and “non-Copilot PCs”, the improvements over previous models, and why these advancements are crucial for businesses and aims to answer the “why now” questions.

Copilot+ PCs vs. Non-Copilot PCs

  1. AI Integration:
    • Copilot+ PCs: These devices are equipped with advanced AI capabilities, thanks to the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) that can handle up to 45 trillion operations per second (TOPS). This allows for efficient AI processing directly on the device, reducing latency and improving performance. These enable new AI workloads and functions within many applications to be enabled and powered by these new NPUs.
    • Non-Copilot PCs: Traditional PCs rely more on cloud-based AI processing (since they did not have NPUs), or required the CPU to do the grunt work, which can slow down performance and is dependent on internet connectivity.
  2. Performance:
  3. Connectivity:

Power, Performance, Productivity

This is the “why now” for Copilot+ PCs. More than just a device refresh, this new class of devices brings exceptional performance, never seen before battery life and the fastest application performance on Windows to date.

  1. Enhanced Performance: The new Copilot+ PCs feature significant performance upgrades with the Snapdragon® X Elite and X Plus processors. These processors not only boost productivity but also enhance AI processing capabilities, making them ideal for modern business applications.
  2. Incredible Battery Life: Surface Laptop 7th Edition offers up to 22 hours of battery life, a substantial improvement over previous models. This extended battery life ensures that professionals can work longer without needing to recharge, enhancing productivity on the go. Surface Pro 10 offers more than 18 hours in tests.
  3. Blazing App Performance: Microsoft has dedicated significant resources to the developer ecosystem, ensuring seamless performance for both native and emulated apps on Windows on Arm (WoA). The new Prism emulation engine further enhances performance and reduces CPU usage for emulated apps, surpassing even native apps on earlier models.
  4. Built around the user – Surface Copilot+ PCs provide a seamless and intuitive experience. These devices come with features like adaptive colour, optional OLED and HDR displays, and a flexible kickstand (Surface Pro) making them adaptable to any work environment. The all-day battery life (up to 22 hrs) ensures that your people stay productive without frequent interruptions.

Copilot+ PCs – Why Now?

  1. Productivity and Efficiency: The AI capabilities of Copilot+ PCs enable businesses to automate routine tasks, analyse data more efficiently, and make informed decisions faster. This leads to increased productivity and operational efficiency.
  2. Security: Copilot+ PCs come with advanced security features, including the Microsoft Pluton security processor and Windows Hello biometric authentication. Together these provide robust protection against both physical and digital threats and work seemlessly with your device management tools such as Intune. This comprehensive security framework ensures that your data remains safe and easily managed across the organisation. These enhanced security measures in Copilot+ PCs provide a higher level of protection, making them a more secure choice for businesses handling sensitive data.
  3. Flexibility and Mobility: With optional 5G connectivity and extended battery life, Copilot+ PCs allow professionals to work from anywhere without compromising on performance or security. This flexibility is crucial in today’s hybrid work environment.
  4. Developer Support: The Windows Copilot Runtime and the availability of on-device AI models make it easier for developers to integrate AI into their applications. This fosters innovation and allows businesses to leverage AI-driven solutions tailored to their specific needs. Aspects such as Windows Studio Effects that bring Background Blur, Automatic Framing and Voice Focus, Portrait Light, Creative Filters and Eye Contact Teleprompter, can be invoked by developers directly in their applications without having to create models or develop the code.
  5. Future Proofed Investment : As businesses increasingly turn to AI to innovate, having the right hardware is crucial. Surface Copilot+ PCs are built to scale and adapt as AI capabilities evolve, ensuring that your investment remains relevant and valuable. These devices support local development and execution of AI models, providing the agility needed to stay competitive.

What SKUs are available?

As discussed, there are two standout devices – Laptop 7, Pro 11 and the Surface Pro 5G. Here are the key specs and features from a hardware perspective to note:

Surface Laptop 7

  • Launch Date: 12th September 2024
  • Size Options: 13.5″ and 15″
  • Processors: Snapdragon® X Plus / Snapdragon® X Elite
  • NPU: Qualcomm® Hexagon™ (45 TOPs)
  • Graphics: Qualcomm® Adreno™ GPU
  • Cameras: AI enhanced 1440p Quad HD front-facing Surface Studio camera with ultrawide field of view
  • NFC – Allows use of the built-in NFC reader to sign in with an NFC security key.
  • Copilot Key: Yes – for quick access to Copilot in Windows 11

Surface Pro 11

  • Launch Date: 12th September 2024
  • Processors: Snapdragon® X Plus / Snapdragon® X Elite
  • NPU: Qualcomm® Hexagon™ (45 TOPs)
  • Graphics: Qualcomm® Adreno™ GPU
  • Cameras: AI enhanced 1440p Quad HD front-facing Surface Studio camera with ultrawide field of view
  • NFC – Allows use of the built-in NFC reader to sign in with an NFC security key.
  • Copilot Key: Yes – for quick access to Copilot in Windows 11
  • Options: New flex Premium keyboard designed to be used either attached to your Pro for the ultimate laptop set-up or detached as a standalone keyboard for a new level of flexibility.

New Surface Pro 5G

  • Launch Date: October 2024
  • CPU Options: Available with Intel I5/I7 and Snapdragon X Plus / Snapdragon® X Elite
  • NPU: Qualcomm® Hexagon™ (45 TOPs)/ Intel AI boost
  • Graphics: Qualcomm® Adreno™ GPU / Intel graphics
  • Copilot key: Key – for quick access to Copilot in Windows 11
  • Cameras: AI enhanced 1440p Quad HD front-facing Surface Studio camera with ultrawide field of view
  • NFC– Allows use the built-in NFC reader to sign in with an NFC security key.

Conclusion

Surface Copilot+ PCs stand out due to their advanced AI integration and superior performance. Unlike non-Copilot+ PCs, which may lack dedicated NPUs, Copilot+ PCs offer specialised hardware designed to handle AI tasks efficiently. This results in faster processing times and more accurate AI-driven features.

Video (c) Microsoft

Surface Copilot+ PCs are not just another piece of hardware; they are a strategic investment in your business’s future. By equipping your team with these advanced devices, you can unlock new levels of productivity, security, and innovation, positioning your business for success in an AI-driven world.

You can read more, from Microsoft in the latest community blog update which you can access below: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/surface-it-pro-blog/accelerate-ai-transformation-with-surface-pro-and-surface-laptop/ba-p/4227521?wt.mc_id=MVP_309187

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Windows 11 August (optional) Update: What is new….


As we wait for the big 24H2 update due this autumn, Microsoft has quietly rolled out an optional update (going by the name KB5041587) for Windows 11, bringing a host of improvements and new features.

While this update is not mandatory, it does offer several enhancements that make it worth installing (especially if you have a PC powered by an AMD CPU).

Overall, the KB5041587 update for Windows 11 brings a range of valuable enhancements for users who frequently share files with Android devices, includes improvements to Narrator, voice typing, and File Explorer.

Here’s a breakdown of what this update entails and why you might want to install it.

Performance Boosts for AMD CPUs

One of the most notable improvements in the KB5041587 update is the performance boost for AMD’s latest CPUs. Users with Ryzen 5000, 7000, and 9000 series processors with up to a 13 percent increase in performance.

This enhancement addresses the previously disappointing performance of these CPUs, making it a significant update for AMD users.

Enhanced File Sharing with Android Devices

This update introduces a new feature that allows users to send files directly to an Android phone via Windows Share.

Unlike Nearby Sharing, the Android device does not need to be in close proximity to the PC. Instead, it just needs to be paired via Phone Link.

This feature simplifies the process of transferring photos and documents, making it more convenient and efficient.

Improvements to Narrator and Voice Typing

Windows 11’s Narrator feature, which reads out loud the contents of documents and websites, has received improvements in speed and accuracy.

These enhancements are particularly noticeable when using the Edge browser and reading large documents.

Additionally, voice typing has been optimized to allow for faster spelling of characters and more commands for text manipulation.

Bug Fixes in File Explorer

Several bugs in File Explorer have been addressed in this update. Issues such as the Ctrl + F keyboard shortcut not starting a search and the Shift + Tab shortcut losing keyboard focus have been fixed.

These fixes contribute to a smoother and more reliable user experience when navigating and managing files.

Installing the update

Unlike the regular security and fix updates, the KB5041587 update must be manually installed.

If you wish to install this one, you will need to navigate to Settings > Windows Update and select the update for installation. This manual process ensures that users have control over whether they want to incorporate these new features and fixes.

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Snapdragon X: The power behind Copilot Plus AI PCs

Picture of a Surface Keyboard with Snapdragon X sticker

Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X series processors are specifically crafted for PCs, particularly Windows on Arm and Copilot Plus PCs available from HP, Dell, Lenovo, Acer and of course Microsoft Surface. The processors inside these latest generation of devices, integrate the renowned Snapdragon technology from premium smartphones with the demanding performance needs of the PC domain. The goal is to deliver a processor that competes with Intel and Apple in terms of performance, while also offering the energy efficiency typical of smartphones and providing cutting edge NPU performance to power existing and upcoming AI powered applications.

Arm vs Intel: The Copilot Plus PC Revolution

Copilot Plus PCs, like the Surface Laptop 7 are powered by these Snapdragon X Arm chips. The fundamental components shared by all Snapdragon X series chips include Qualcomm’s custom Arm-based Oryon CPU, rather than Intel’s x86, an enhanced version of their Adreno GPU (derived from their mobile devices), the Hexagon NPU for on-chip AI capabilities, and cutting-edge networking technology supporting the latest Wi-Fi 6 & 7 and 5G standards.

On the software front, Microsoft offers an emulation layer within Windows on Arm (WoA) to facilitate the running of x64 applications not yet native to Arm processors. Notably, there is an extensive collection of native Arm applications from Microsoft, Adobe, and other prominent developers.

About the Snapdragon X chipset options

Snapdragon X comes in two major flavours. The X Elite, which powers the first wave of top-tier Copilot Plus PCs, and the X Plus, destined for the more affordable range of Copilot Plus PCs (You’ll see most vendors providing options for both).

Today, Qualcomm has a total of four different Snapdragon X SKUs – three under the X Elite branding and one more affordable X Plus unit. You can see the subtle differences below, with the main differentiator being CPU cores and performance.

All current Snapdragon X models boast a remarkable 45TOPS Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which means they are all equipped to handle the same AI features. An NPU enhances the traditional CPU by adding machine learning (AI) specific computational abilities. An NPU is not only faster but also more energy efficient. This offloads work from the CPU, allowing the NPU to manage AI tasks, similar to how a GPU handles graphics-intensive tasks.

  • Snapdragon X Elite
    • 12 Oryon CPU cores
    • Clock speeds up to 4.2Ghz
    • 4.6 TFLOPS GPU (Graphic Processing Unit)
    • 45 TOPS NPU (Neural Processing Unit)
  • Snapdragon X Plus
    • 10 Oryon CPU cores.
    • Clock speeds up to 3.4Ghz
    • 3.6 TFLOPS GPU
    • 45TOPS NPU

What about the new Surface Line up?

Snapdragon X offers competitive performance against not just Intel’s latest chips, but also against the Apple M3 and M4. The real star though (not a fan of just CPU benchmarks personally), is that battery life is simply incredible compared to previous generations of devices with initial testing and reports (from others such as here and here) showing these devices comfortably exceeding the demands of a busy workday, positioning these laptops as genuine contenders to the MacBook (which has always somehow always won for battery life). Running emulated x86 apps under emulation will (and does) run the CPU harder which will in turn impact battery life.

This next generation of AI powered PCs sch as Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 10 are two such devices offering superior power, power efficiency and extreeeeeeemley long batter life.

Battery Life Wins

That said, tests by PC Magazine, revealed a result of almost 25 hours usage – making “Surface Laptop one of the longest-latest laptops we’ve ever tested on battery“. In comparison a 13-inch MacBook Air lasted “just” 21 hours and 38 minutes in their testing.

Surface Pro 10 and Surface Laptop 7 are the the first Copilot+ PC which feature these new Snapdragon X Elite and Snapdragon X Pro processors.

PC Magazine said in their comprehensive hands-on review of Surface Laptop 7 that

“…this is easily the best Arm chip we’ve tested yet in a PC. The CPU and GPU performance are there and deliver at least competitive benchmark numbers relative to current-gen Intel and AMD offerings in the early going. Qualcomm is to be commended for that.” | PC Magazine

What is your view on these Copilot Plus PCs? Have you got one yet – what are your first impressions?

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Microsoft wants to lock down the kernel after CrowdStrike hiccup knocks out millions of Windows devices.

Windows Kernel Security - Image by Designer (AI)

Microsoft is reviewing their options and looking to push for significant changes to their Windows security architecture in the after math of the major outage caused by a “faulty” CrowdStrike update last a couple of week back. The impact of the faulty update, is thought to have afftected around 8.5 million Windows devices and services when the faulty update caused Windows devices to reboot and enter their protected recovery mode.

Microsoft acknowledges the inherent ‘tradeoff’ kernel-level cybersecurity solutions pose and confirms the root cause of the global outage.

This has prompted Microsoft to reassess the level of control that third party security vendors have over the deepest parts of their operating system and they are considering limiting kernel- level access for these vendors.

“This incident shows clearly that Windows must prioritize change and innovation in the area of end-to-end resilience“. | John Cable | Microsoft see blog post,

Time to bring control back?

John Cable, Microsoft’s VP of program management for Windows servicing and delivery, discussed passionately their viewpoint in a blog post named “Windows resiliency: Best practices and the path forward.” In this post, he emphasised the need for “end-to-end resilience” and discussed potential changes Microsoft are reviewing that could mean restricting kernel access for third party security vendors such as CrowdStrike.

Snipit from John Cable’s blog post | July 2024


The CrowdStrike update bug, which resulted in widespread system crashes, has clearly highlighted the risks associated with allowing third-party security apps and services to operate at the kernel level – a new approach is needed.

Privileged access, though advantageous for detecting threats, can result in disastrous failures if mishandled. Microsoft is investigating alternatives that circumvent future kernel access issues, including VBS enclaves and the Azure Attestation service. Employing Zero Trust methodologies, these solutions aim to bolster security without incurring the dangers inherent in kernel-level operations.

Why do Microsoft let third parties access the kernel?

In short, they dont have much choice (see below).

While Microsoft may be looking to further restrict access to its Windows kernel going forward, they have used this event to  explain why third-parties antivirus and security vendors to access the “core of Windows” the first place.

The Windows kernel is a deep layer of its operating system. Kernel-level cybersecurity lets developers do more to protect machines, can perform better, and can be harder for threat actors to alter or disable.

When a kernel-level cybersecurity solution loads at the earliest possible time, it gives users (and companies) the most data and context possible when threats arise and also ensures protection can kick in at the earliest stage of the Operating Systems boot up stage rather than waiting for the OS to load and then running as a normal system process.

The EU may prevent changes over anti-trust claims

Whilst this makes common sense to most, after all why shouldn’t Microsoft be able to restrict access to ensure stability of an operating system used by more than a billion users, their push for change is likley to face resistance from both cybersecurity vendors and regulators.

Back in 2006, Microsoft tried to restrict kernel access around the release of Windows Vista, but was met with opposition and a ruling that preventing them doing this, citing anti compete. In contrast, however, Apple successfully managed to lock down their kernel level
access in macOS in 2020. The market for Windows software is of course far larger than Apple’s MacOS and Microsoft is an open platform for developers to build upon so any changes will need to be done in a way that make this possible without preventing developers software doing what they are supposed to do!

Microsoft has attributed part of the CrowdStrike outage to the 2009 European Union antitrust agreement, which mandates that Microsoft must provide kernel-level access to third-party software vendors. Conversely, Apple started to phase out kernel extensions in macOS in 2020, encouraging software vendors to adopt the “system extension framework” due to its reliability and security advantages.

It is not the first and wont be the last time either that the EU have played the anti-trust card. Microsoft has recently had to decouple Teams from Microsoft 365 as a response to competitors such as Zoom citing Mcirosoft have an unfair advantage. They have had recent claims against them with Internet Explorer and Edge.

Zero Trust Kernel Protection mayt be the way forward

The blog post indicates that Microsoft is not proposing a complete shutdown of access to the Windows kernel. Rather, it highlights alternatives like the newly introduced VBS enclaves, which offer an isolated computing environment that doesn’t necessitate kernel mode drivers for tamper resistance.

“These examples use modern Zero Trust approaches and show what can be done to encourage development practices that do not rely on kernel access…We will continue to develop these capabilities, harden our platform, and do even more to improve the resiliency of the Windows ecosystem, working openly and collaboratively with the broad security community vendors”.
John Cable | Microsoft Windows VP

Trade off between “anti-compete” and stability.

Microsoft acknowledges that the tradeoff of kernel-level cybersecurity products is that if it glitches out, it can’t be easily fixed, saying in their blog that. “all code operating at kernel level requires extensive validation because it cannot fail and restart like a normal user application.”

As such companies have to demonstrate strict quality and testing controls over their software. The CrowdStrike issue occurred since this wasn’t a new product but” simply” and software patch by CrowdStrike that… well, went wrong.

Microsoft can’t vet every patch and every update released by their “trusted” ISVs/third parties, especially when it comes to security updates which these security vendors need to roll out requently.

“There is a tradeoff that security vendors must rationalise when it comes to kernel drivers. Since kernel drivers run at the most trusted level of Windows, where containment and recovery capabilities are by nature constrained, security vendors must carefully balance needs like visibility and tamper resistance with the risk of operating within kernel mode.” | Microsoft

What ever happens – businesses still need to have backup and remediation processed in place.

In response to the CrowdStrike incident, Microsoft deployed over 5,000 support engineers to aid affected organizations and provided continuous updates via the Windows release health dashboard. They rapidly developed recovery tools to assist companies in their recovery efforts, while emphasising the significance of business continuity planning, secure data backups, and the adoption of cloud-native strategies for managing Windows devices to bolster resilience against future incidents.

Further whitepapers and guidance will be released in the coming months and I expect this will lead to Microsoft, and their third party vendors releasing more recovery tools and guidance.

Summary

Microsoft “confirmed that CrowdStrike’s analysis that this was a read-out-of-bounds memory safety error in the CrowdStrike developed CSagent.sys driver,” Microsoft explained in their technical analysis of the crash and why the impact was so huge in a technical paper published last week.

Reviewing the security architecture and access to the kernel is definately needed, but their approach and desire to prevent future issues with third party glitches will likley be at the brunt of complaints from third party security vendors and the EU anti-compete regulators.

Apple “seem” to have a much easier ride when it comes to doing what they want – they say “jump” and developers say “how high”. Microsoft repeatedly have to “please” regulators far more – this recent huge global impact, may work in Microsoft’s favour however, to bring some control and governance in the name of system and business stability which I am sure will get the backing of everyone and every organisation impacted.

One thing is for certain -Microsoft wont take this sitting down. They will work hard to continue to protect their OS which is run on billions of devices and used by almost all coporations, education and crititical infrastrucutre. Change will happen!

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Copilot+ PCs are now available – What you need to know.

Last month, Microsoft announced the next generation of AI powered PCs from Microsoft and many other OEMs including Acer and Lenovo which leverage the latest Snapdragon ARM chipsets from Qualcomm. I covered this on a previous post here....

Yesterday (June 18th 2024), Microsoft’s own devices (the Surface Laptop 7 and Surface Pro 11) were officially available today to buy and any pre-orders were shipped to customers worldwide 🙂

Microsoft describes Copilot+ PCs as the “most intelligent” Windows PCs ever created. These new processors are capable of performing over 40 trillion operations per second. These PCs also offer long long long battery life and give access to advanced AI tools.

These latest Copilot+ PCs from Microsoft are sleek, lightweight, and elegantly designed to enhance productivity They ship with dedicated NPUs (for processing AI workloads on-chip) and have the longest battery life of any Surface ever.

Microsoft say that the new Surface Laptop and Surface Pro are Copilot+ PCs, are the fastest, most intelligent Windows PCs on the market. They are available in four colour options and start at $999 Estimated Retail Price (ERP) USD on Microsoft.com or at a Microsoft Experience Center (aka store).

What is a Copilot+PCs?

Copilot+ PCs represent a new category of Windows 11 PCs, equipped with a dedicated neural processing unit (NPU), which is a specialised type of processor designed for AI-intensive tasks such as real-time translations and image generation, capable of executing over 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS).

Are Copilot+PC only available from Microsoft?

No. Copilot+PCs are a new generation of PC devices which combined Windows on ARM (WoA) technology, Snagdragon powered chipsets and new updates and features built into Windows.

Other manufacturers are also making Copilot+PCs include (but not limited to).

Are Copilot+PCs for Consumers or for Business?

Copilot+PCs are designed for personal, small business and commercial/enterprise. Devices for Business such as the Surface for Business Range will start shipping in September 2024. More details can be found here.

What can Copilot+PCs do that others cannot?

Microsoft refers to new Copilot+ PC experiences which will be baked in to the next versions of Windows 11 and are advanced AI features unique to Copilot+ PCs that accelerate your productivity and creativity. This will include new AI features such as Recall, Cocreator in Paint, Windows Studio Effects, automatic super resolution and Live Captions.There are many more coming and expect to see new AI powered experiences such as offline Copilot coming to Copilot+PC devices in the future. These features require powerful neural processing units (NPUs) –so will be exclusive to the Copilot+ PC class of devices.

One super cool feature to call out for gamers is the new Auto Super Resolution (Auto SR) feature which integrates smoothly with Windows, automatically boosting the frame rates of existing games in real time and delivering detailed visuals. This feature is said to surpasses the capabilities of standalone PC hardware. Initially, Auto SR will be exclusive to Copilot+ PCs that have a Qualcomm Snapdragon® X Series processor and will support a select list of games available at a third-party open-source site, which Microsoft has provided compatibility data for.

Do I need a special version of Windows 11?

No – all new Copilot+ PCs running a Snapdragon® X Series processor will have Copilot+ PC experiences pre-installed. Microsoft will be continuing to update and enhance the Copilot+ PC experiences, so there will be new Windows Updates coming which will enable new features delivered as part of the usual Windows Update process. Only Copilot+PCs will get the new AI features.

What about devices with the latest AI chips from Intel and AMD ?

Microsoft are partnering with Intel and AMD as well to bring Copilot+ PC experiences to PCs with their processors in the future.

Microsoft also have a real good FAQ section on their website about Copilot+PCs.

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New Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 | Copilot+PCs

Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7

After unveiling the next generation of Windows and Windows hardware (the PC), Microsoft also launched (available to order today), the first of their flagship Copilot+ PCs – the new Surface Pro 11 and Surface Laptop 7 – both powered by the latest Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite and Snapdragon X Plus Chipsets.

Surface Pro and Surface Laptop start from £1049 and are available on pre-order today!

Key themes are improved environmental statistics (with more than 72% recycled components), repairability, ARM (Qualcomm Snapdragon powered), upgraded screens and cameras.

New Surface Laptop

The latest Surface Laptop offers a modern design with ultra-thin bezels, a vibrant touchscreen, an AI-powered camera, superior audio quality, and a new haptic touchpad. This comes in both 13.8” or 15” screen options and are available in four different colours – Platinum, Black, Dune and Sapphire .

Surface Laptop 15″ version provides up to 22 hours of video playback, while the 13.8” version offers around 20 hours – a staggering increase over previous iterations of the device making them perfect for hybrid, remote work and education. These both deliver exceptional performance and cutting-edge AI features.

Microsoft say it is 86% faster than Surface Laptop 5 and can power up to three external 4K monitors. As a Copilot+PC it’s new NPU delivers a staggering 45 TOPS bringing new AI experiences and delivers industry-leading performance for seamless productivity. It includes a large variety of ports and features WiFi 7 technology.

This has been redesigned from the inside out and is sleeker than ever before. It also has a brand new PixelSense touchscreen display with razor-thin bezels and 120Hz refresh rate, HDR technology, Dolby Vision IQ™vii and Adaptive colour technology which adapts perfectly to light for indoor or outdoor use. This generation, while including super responsive multi-touch, does not support use of Surface Pen and neither will Surface Laptop moving forward.

New Surface Pro 11

The newest Surface Pro builds on what has always been great with Surface, providing a versatile 2-in-1 laptop device redesigned for increased speed and longer battery life and to enable groundbreaking AI capabilities.

Powered by Snapdragon® X Elite and Snapdragon X Plus processors, Microsoft say these deliver performance that is 90% faster than Surface Pro 9. They support up to three external 4K displays, with two USB 4 ports, and a new 13” display (with optional OLED with HDR technology). Surface Pro comes with WiFi 7 and optional 5G to keep you connected where ever you are.

Camera’s get an upgrade too, with ultra-wide, quad-HD front-facing camera – the best Surface camera ever. This makes the new Windows 11 AI-powered Windows Studio Effects like Automatic Framing, keep you in focus, even as you move around your space. The upgraded 10MP Ultra HD rear-facing autofocus camera also supports 4K video.

The new innovative Surface Pro Flex Keyboard, usable both attached and detached, offers improved stability, integrated storage and charging for the Surface Slim Pen. It also has a quiet haptic touch pad. Microsoft say that Surface Slim Pen also gets better – ink  flows which feels more natural with Zero Force inking, ultra-precise shading, 4,096 points of pressure sensitivity and a built-in haptic engine for a more natural writing experience… These are also backward compatible with previous Surface Pro models!

The Surface Pro incorporates a higher percentage of recycled materials compared to the Surface Pro 9, featuring 72% recycled content within its enclosure. It is also designed to be serviceable, with an increased number of replaceable components, such as the motherboard, battery, and cameras, among others..

It’s great to see Microsoft offering their customers more choice in this new realm of AI PCs with both Intel and Qualcomm options.

What do you think about new line up?

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Microsoft Surface – What’s coming in 2024

Next week is Microsoft Build, and the day before (that’s Monday 20th May), Microsoft is set to host a significant event in-person in Seattle about the the future and of Windows, Surface and Copilot.

The event (which is not being live streamed unfortunately) takes place at 17:00 UK Time (10:00am Pacific Time) and will showcase (I hope filled with the famous Microsoft sizzle videos) the next wave of innovation for Surface, Windows and Copilot powered by new AI powered chipsets.

As usual Microsoft has not disclosed specific details about what is being announced, but there have been many “suggestive” leaks, predication’s and teases about what is coming. What we do know is that this will be a big and “special” announcement.

This year, Microsoft have already launched the first generation of new AI PC with the release of the Surface Pro 10 and The Surface Laptop 6 which were built on the new Intel AI Boost technology – which you can read more about here.

So what is being announced?

We know this is a pretty big announcement and we do know that this is the year of AI and the year of the AI PC, so we can expect some pretty exciting announcements. Despite the various leaks, we won’t know until Monday what is actually coming, but we do know that Microsoft’s previous product updates were only around the Intel based devices and their ARM powered devices haven’t yet received an update.

Windows Insiders will be well aware of the all the AI innovating coming to the next generation of Windows 11 so we can expect some new AI wow to be announced for Windows 11 as Microsoft gear up for the 24H2 update coming later this year.

Next Generation of Windows and Surface (and Copilot)

Given the new Qualcomm chipsets such as the Snapdragon Elite X, it would make sense for this to feature in the announcements. These new chipsets (which I discussed here) provide huge NPU capabilities which are needed to process AI workloads efficiently without sloooooooowing down the device so it will be exciting to see if these feature in the future of Surface and Windows!

Will Copilot work “locally/Offline?

What? Well today, all the AI and Copilot experiences we have seen with Windows 11 (and Microsoft 365 Copilot) take place in the cloud, but I also wonder if Microsoft will discuss their plans and advancements around local/on-device Generative AI experiences. With the newer AI Boost PCs from Intel, what is now available with Qualcomm and what Microsoft have in their arsenal with Copilot and OpenAI, it will be interesting to see what Microsoft can tell us about how they could de-couple the AI experiences, providing the ability to run local LLMs “on chip”. This of course is as much about the software (Windows OS) as it is the hardware that powers it.

What about Windows 365?

I hope so – since Windows 365 is very much part of the Windows story and I’m hoping we will hear some updates about what is coming to Windows 365. We have seen huge performance and boot time increases this year, innovation with Windows 365 Boot and Windows 365 Switch (i have covered this in another blog) so be great to see what is next for Windows 365. There were also many things announced over the past 12 months such as offline mode that haven’t yet made it to market – could this be finally coming?

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Will 2024 be the year of Windows 11 on ARM?

We are not even six months into 2024, yet we have already seen some of the most exciting innovation to hit the PC in a decade.

Earlier this year we saw the birth of the “AI-PC” which saw Intel ship their new Core Ultra chipset which includes their AI Boost technology (essentially an NPU) along with the much improved Intel Arc graphics chips which brought performance increases far beyond the i5 and i7 chipsets we have been using for years.

Why do we need NPUs again?

As we use increasingly more AI services, whether that is image blurring, sound enhancement or running a local LLMs on your device, Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are much much faster at processing these workloads locally and because they do all the hard work, the CPU doesn’t need too, also freeing up CPU time increasing overall performance. . This therefore also leads to more efficient processing and less battery use.

I remember back (too many) years ago, when the chipset battle was between Intel and AMD. This has moved on significantly of late though with Qualcomm now a real contender in realm of AI workloads, portability and battery/eco performance. Qualcomms new Snapdragon chipsets are built on what was previously called “Oryon” which was designed by NUVIA (which QualComm brought for $1.4 Billion in 2021).

Interesting fact: Nuvia was founded by a group of ex-Apple engineers who were responsible for the original Apple M1 + chipset architecture.

This Oryon chipset (known now as the Snapdragon X series) has been the result of that acquisition and ongoing investment. These ARM chip brings an amazing addition to lower power usage and energy consumption, mobile connectivity, longer battery life and amazing performance (especially with AI workloads) and will soon be running the current and next generation of Windows 11 on ARM technology.

Is Surface RT – Back from the Dead?

Well, yes and no – more sort of.

If you have been using Microsoft hardware (and Surface in particular for while, you may remember the Infamous Surface RT device that Microsoft launched in 2012 along side the Intel Powered Surface Pro (v1). Whilst not a success at the time (and laughed at by many), this was the real exploration of using ARM architecture in mainstream computing running a desktop Operating System (Windows 8.1 back then). Windows 8.1 RT was based on Windows 8 at the time but compiled specifically for the ARM chipset that drove the Surface RT.

Surface RT was a hybrid tablet developed by Microsoft. It was the first personal computer designed in-house by Microsoft and was released in October 2012. It ran on Windows RT, a version of Windows 8 optimised for ARM processors. It has a quad-core Nvidia Tegra processor, 2GB of memory, a 10.6-inch display, a USB 2.0 port, HDMI-out, and a magnesium chassis.

But it failed right? It did – but the failing (in part) was not really down to the ARM technology itself, it was more because the mainstream computing world only really knew the world of Win32 or x64 applications which were built on a totally different architecture and could not run on ARM. There were a number of Win32 applications that were recompiled for ARM and made available via the (then limited) App Store, but these were few and far between (a bit like Windows Phone) which meant that Surface RT was a good good for web browsing and web apps, plus the stock apps and re-compiled Office Applications which worked quite well.

ARM – “I’ll be back”

With the “fail” of Windows RT, ARM was pretty much a thing of the past until 2019, when Microsoft released the Surface Pro X, which I still love and use today. This was the start of a new era for Windows on ARM (some seven years later) which saw Windows 10 (WoA) running on a Microsoft customised Qualcomm which Microsoft called the SQ1.

The SQ1 was based on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8cx laptop chip but with some customization.
It combined Snapdragon hardware with AI capabilities, resulting in a powerful chipset, which gave impressive battery life (well more than in the intel version), and quick charging (to 80% in just an hour). It also featured 4G connectivity in addition to Wi-Fi. Graphics are powered by the Adreno 685 GPU

Microsoft did a brilliant job of this. They produced a super sleek and super thin, fanless Surface Pro device which ran full Windows 10 on ARM. Unlike the Surface RT, whist it could of course run native ARM apps, it was also able to run x64 apps through x64 emulation. These apps did ran slower than they would on their intel counterparts, but and ability to run these apps without recompiling the code removed (mostly) the “app gap”. With devices now going to market (other vendors followed), it also saw software giants like Adobe, beginning to develop their own apps compiled for ARM to run natively. Looking ahead to today, there’s a good steady (and growing) number of apps that are natively compiled for ARM.

As Windows 11 was released in October 2021, we saw a new and refreshed experience for fans of ARM devices with the the support to run Win32 and x64 apps through emulation as well as native ARM apps of course. Microsoft have recently released updated to their ARM powered Surface Pro devices (only Surface Pro devices currently ship with an ARM option), the latest being the Surface Pro 9 5G which features the Microsoft SQ3 processor.

The SQ3 was built on Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3. This is an 8-core processor with 8 threads and is based on the second generation of Qualcomm Snapdragon chips. Graphics are powered by the Adreno 690 GPU. This also features 5G connectivity.

The Future of AI Powered PCs

There is no doubt we are witnessing a seismic shift in the market as devices are next generation devices are being primed for AI capabilities, and it’s nothing short of revolutionary. With Intel shipping their new AI powered chipsets in the fist part of 2024 and with what is coming from Qualcomm in the second half, 2024 looks to be the year for Windows 11 on ARM with new devices coming soon from leading PC/Laptop manufacturers, including new Microsoft Surface devices based on the rumours! Apple of course have also announced the M4 for their newest devices.

Intel Ultra with AI Boost

Earlier this year, Microsoft led the charge with the Surface Pro 10 for Business, armed with the Intel Core Ultra processor. What makes this processor different to the previous Intel generations is what they call their integrated AI Boost! This cutting-edge feature turbocharges performance by processing AI tasks locally. This results in a significant reduction in reliance on the CPU and, in some fortunate cases, even the GPU. This means faster, more efficient processing that’s sure to supercharge your productivity, powered by the Intel NPU.

Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite

But that’s not all! Qualcomm has also thrown its hat into the ring with the Snapdragon X1E Elite and Plus chipsets. This comes hot on the heels of their acquisition of Nuvia, marking a bold new chapter in their AI journey which we are about to start seeing hit the market.

Qualcomm AI Engine, Snapdragon X Elite can run generative AI models with over 13 billion parameters on-device. Qualcomm claims it has 4.5 times faster AI processing than its competitors. Qualcomm has called Snapdragon X Elite the “most powerful, intelligent, and efficient processor in its class for Windows,”

Apple M4

Yes so Apple have recently announced their new M4 Processor which will power the new iPad Pro. Apple say that the M4 promises 50% faster CPU performance than Apple’s M2 and is four times faster than the M2 in GPU performance.

Intel vs Qualcomm vs Apple

While benchmarking processor performance can sometimes be influenced by the manufacturer or even be misleading to the end user, the numbers below are really interesting to see.

The new Intel Core Ultra 5 chipset has also shown significant improvement, boasting a score of 2,150 and 10,450 for single core and multicore respectively. These numbers highlight the rapid advancements in AI capabilities and the potential they hold for our work.

The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite made a grand entrance with a single core score of 2,574 and a multicore score of 12,562. This immediately positions it as a formidable contender, outperforming the Ryzen 9 7940HS.

Qualcomm has added an AI engine to the X Elite too, which they say is capable of 75 TOPS (trillion operations per second) — that’s a huge increase over the roughly 34 TOPS the Intel Core 7 165H chip is capable of.

There are not yet scores for the Apple M4 to compare against the Snapdragon X Elite since the benchmarks for the M4 are not out yet.

Conclusion

With the latest iterations of Windows 11, we have a mature and stable build of ARM on Windows, that can run Intel apps in both Win32 and x64 mode, as well as native ARM applications. There are more apps than ever that run native ARM in Windows – and even Google have now launched an ARM version of their Chrome Browser.

The marked performance of the Snapdragon shows that will accelerate both the performance and advancements of AI edge compute in Windows 11, along with the efficiency and battery life expected. With this, the next generation of Qualcomm AI PCs on Windows 11 looks extremely exciting.

As we move into the second half of 2024, I think business, consumers, education and more are going to be super excited about the ability to get a new range of super quiet, super fast, super efficient devices with a real stonker of battery life that is able to run AI and traditional workloads with a breeze. All powered by Windows 11 on ARM and Snapdragon X Elite at the core.

So is 2024 the year for Windows 11 on ARM ?

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Introducing the new Surface IT Toolkit

The new Surface IT Toolkit which was officially released on April 25th 2024, promises to be a significant tool to help IT managing and optimise their coporate fleet of Surface devices.

We are excited to announce the Surface IT Toolkit, a modern desktop application that compiles essential commercial tools and streamlines the Surface device management experience for IT admins – all in a single application.

Microsoft.

Replacing an older mixture of admin tools, the refresh and centralising of these essential tools into a one application should simplify the deployment and management process, addressing the common challenge of using disparate tools across various locations and versions. This should greatly enhance efficiency and ease of use for IT admins.

What is in the Surface IT Toolkit?

The Surface Tool kit contains a number of new and updated apps. These are:

  • Data Eraser – Which is a NIST [Special Publication 800-88 Revision 1 NVM Express] compliant data erasure tool that also includes the ability to create certificates of sanitization for compliance and auditing. This is beneficial when repurposing, recycling, or retiring a device to guarantee that no sensitive data is left on it.
  • UEFI Configurator – enables IT to implement Surface Enterprise Management Mode (SEMM) UEFI configurations on Surface devices and peripherals such as Surface docks and other accessories. The UEFI configurator allows IT to efficiently and consistently manage and disable components at the firmware level. This enhances security and compliance by safeguarding against unauthorized modifications to device settings. For example it could be used to prevent the camera being used to comply with privacy in schools, or block USB ports being used to connect to external disks for data compliance.
  • Recovery Tool – This feature enables a full device reset, reverting it to its factory state for troubleshooting and re-building purposes. It also manages previously downloaded factory images for reuse, helping to resolve common issues and restore the device’s original performance. The latest update provides a new guided process and no longer requires the serial number to be entered. It also includes ability to build from new or build from an existing image.
  • Tool Library – The updated Tool Library houses the most recent versions of supplementary tools and installers for deployment to end users, offering IT descriptions of their functions and links to the most up-to-date documentation. This tools here include the Surface Asset Tag Tool, Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business, Surface Brightness Control Tool, among others.

Video: Install and using the Surface IT Toolkit

Here’s little video that shows the relevant webpages, installing the toolkit and first run experience and tools available.

Usng the Surface Tool Kit.

For more information from Microsoft on this – use the following link

How do I get the Surface IT Toolkit?

You can grab the IT Toolkit from Microsoft > here <.

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